Class V General Knowledge Term 1 - Literary & Culture
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Questions and Answers

What notable recognition did Indira Nooyi receive according to the content?

  • Included in Forbes' list of most powerful women (correct)
  • Inducted into the Business Hall of Fame
  • Awarded the Nobel Prize in Peace
  • Named CEO of the Year by Fortune magazine

    • Which country won the first FIFA World Cup in 1930?

  • Brazil
  • Italy
  • Uruguay (correct)
  • Germany

    • How many times has Brazil won the FIFA World Cup?

  • Five (correct)
  • Three
  • Four
  • Six

    • What unique ability do hummingbirds possess?

    <p>They can fly backwards and upside down</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a distinguishing feature of dolphins when they sleep?

    <p>They keep one eye open</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which animal uses its tail for balance while moving?

    <p>Kangaroos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are flamingos' pink coloration attributed to?

    <p>Diet of shrimp and algae</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What material is the FIFA World Cup Trophy made of?

    <p>18-carat gold</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is considered the weakest in the human body?

    <p>Stapedius</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is unique about the cornea of the eye compared to other body parts?

    <p>It receives oxygen directly from the air.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many times does the heart circulate blood each day on average?

    <p>1,000 times</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which planet is known to have surface temperatures high enough to melt lead?

    <p>Venus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What phenomenon occurs on Jupiter and Saturn due to high pressure?

    <p>Rain of diamonds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What geological feature is Olympus Mons known for?

    <p>The tallest volcano in the solar system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the sensation experienced by astronauts in space primarily due to low gravitational forces?

    <p>Weightlessness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is Earth’s atmosphere important regarding meteoroids?

    <p>It acts as a protective shield.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant leadership position did Indira Nooyi achieve at PepsiCo?

    <p>CEO</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where did Indira Nooyi earn her MBA?

    <p>Indian Institute of Management, Calcutta</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What change regarding the Indian flag was made on 26th January 2002?

    <p>Citizens could hoist the flag on any day.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a restriction explained regarding the Indian flag?

    <p>The flag cannot be intentionally allowed to touch the ground.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key achievement of PepsiCo under Indira Nooyi's leadership?

    <p>Becoming a more sustainable company</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which city was Indira Nooyi born?

    <p>Chennai</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What educational subjects did Indira Nooyi major in at Madras Christian College?

    <p>Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the guidelines for flying the Indian flag based on recent legislation?

    <p>It should be flown from sunrise to sunset.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    LITERARY & CULTURE

    • Indira Nooyi, born on October 28, 1955, in Chennai, India, is a prominent businesswoman.
    • She holds a degree in Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics from Madras Christian College, followed by an MBA from the Indian Institute of Management, Calcutta.
    • Nooyi began her career in India then moved to the U.S. in 1994, eventually becoming CEO of PepsiCo in 2006, one of the few women to lead a Fortune 500 company.
    • Under her leadership, PepsiCo prioritized sustainability and innovation, earning recognition for her strategic vision and societal impact.
    • Indira Nooyi stepped down as CEO in 2018 but continues to be a significant figure in the business world, having received numerous awards, including recognition from Forbes.

    ABOUT THE WORLD CUP

    • The first FIFA World Cup took place in 1930 in Uruguay, with 13 teams participating; Uruguay won.
    • The FIFA World Cup Trophy, awarded to the winners, is made of 18-carat gold and weighs approximately 6.1 kilograms (13.5 pounds).
    • Brazil holds the record for the most World Cup victories, with five wins in 1958, 1962, 1970, 1994, and 2002.
    • As of 2022, Argentina is the most recent World Cup champion.
    • The World Cup is organized every four years in different countries; recent hosts include Russia in 2018 and Qatar in 2022.

    FUN FACTS ON ANIMALS AND BIRDS

    • Elephants are the only mammals that cannot jump.
    • A giraffe's tongue can reach lengths of 18-20 inches and may be black or dark blue.
    • Kangaroos balance on their tails while hopping and cannot move backward.
    • Dolphins keep one eye open while sleeping to remain vigilant against predators.
    • Cheetahs can reach speeds of 0 to 60 miles per hour in mere seconds.
    • Hummingbirds are unique in their ability to fly backwards and upside down.
    • Owls can rotate their heads up to 270 degrees.
    • Penguins can swim at speeds up to 15 miles per hour.
    • Flamingos obtain their pink color from a diet rich in shrimp and algae.
    • Woodpeckers have specially adapted skulls to protect their brains from impact while pecking.

    HUMAN BODY

    • The human heart circulates blood around 1,000 times daily.
    • Humans are distinct in possessing chins, a feature absent in other animals.
    • Kidneys receive the highest blood flow, acting as essential filters in the body.
    • The jaw muscle, or masseter, is the strongest muscle, while the stapedius in the middle ear is the weakest.
    • The eye's cornea lacks a blood supply, receiving oxygen directly from ambient air.
    • The tongue is also among the strongest muscles in the body.
    • Human bones are roughly five times stronger than steel.

    SPACE EXPLORER

    • Space is silent; sound cannot travel due to an absence of atmosphere.
    • Venus is the hottest planet in the solar system, with surface temperatures around 900°F (475°C).
    • Olympus Mons on Mars is the tallest volcano, towering at about 13.6 miles (22 kilometers).
    • Astronauts experience weightlessness in space due to minimal gravity.
    • A single day on Venus lasts longer than a year on the planet, taking 243 Earth days to rotate and 225 Earth days to orbit the Sun.
    • It is thought that diamonds may rain on Jupiter and Saturn due to high pressure crystallizing carbon.
    • The Moon's surface is marked by craters from meteoroid impacts, while Earth's atmosphere protects it from many such encounters.

    AMAZING FACTS ON OUR NEIGHBOURING COUNTRIES

    • Nepal is a landlocked country in South Asia, renowned for its towering peaks and profound canyons.

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    Class 5 General Knowledge Handout (2024-2025) PDF

    Description

    Explore fascinating facts about literary and cultural icons in this Class V General Knowledge quiz. Learn about prominent figures like Indira Nooyi and significant events while enhancing your understanding of the world. Suitable for young learners eager to expand their knowledge.

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