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Questions and Answers
What is the primary purpose of prose in literature?
What is the primary purpose of prose in literature?
- To convey an idea or tell a story (correct)
- To summarize complex themes in poetic form
- To express emotions through lyrical passages
- To create a rhyme scheme and rhythm
How does prose differ from poetry in terms of structure?
How does prose differ from poetry in terms of structure?
- Prose applies natural speech flow and grammatical structures (correct)
- Prose consists of stanzas while poetry is written in paragraphs
- Prose uses meter and rhyme, unlike poetry
- Prose is only found in written form, while poetry can be oral
Which of the following elements is NOT typically found in prose?
Which of the following elements is NOT typically found in prose?
- Setting
- Plot
- Characters
- Symbolism (correct)
What does the term 'prosa' refer to?
What does the term 'prosa' refer to?
What essential components make up a story in prose?
What essential components make up a story in prose?
What is the primary purpose of literature as defined in the content?
What is the primary purpose of literature as defined in the content?
Which literary type is characterized by rhythm, sound, imagery, and form?
Which literary type is characterized by rhythm, sound, imagery, and form?
What element comes first in the narrative structure?
What element comes first in the narrative structure?
Which reason for reading literature focuses on cultural awareness?
Which reason for reading literature focuses on cultural awareness?
What does the term 'literatura' translate to?
What does the term 'literatura' translate to?
What is the climax in a narrative structure?
What is the climax in a narrative structure?
In which type of literature is the element of entertainment a primary reason for reading?
In which type of literature is the element of entertainment a primary reason for reading?
What does the Greek word 'poiein' signify in relation to poetry?
What does the Greek word 'poiein' signify in relation to poetry?
What characterizes epics as a literary form?
What characterizes epics as a literary form?
Which movement primarily focused on reforming the Philippine society during the colonial period?
Which movement primarily focused on reforming the Philippine society during the colonial period?
Who was NOT considered a leader of the Propaganda Movement?
Who was NOT considered a leader of the Propaganda Movement?
What literary format experienced a halt in its development during the Japanese colonization from 1941-1945?
What literary format experienced a halt in its development during the Japanese colonization from 1941-1945?
Which of the following is NOT a type of poem that emerged during the Propaganda Movement?
Which of the following is NOT a type of poem that emerged during the Propaganda Movement?
What was the primary objective of the Propaganda Literature during the colonization period?
What was the primary objective of the Propaganda Literature during the colonization period?
What is the distinctive feature of a Haiku poem?
What is the distinctive feature of a Haiku poem?
Which publication was NOT circulated during the Japanese colonization period?
Which publication was NOT circulated during the Japanese colonization period?
What characteristic marked the breakaway of Tagalog poets from the Balagtas tradition?
What characteristic marked the breakaway of Tagalog poets from the Balagtas tradition?
Which of the following works by Jose Rizal is considered a master piece that contributed to the revolution?
Which of the following works by Jose Rizal is considered a master piece that contributed to the revolution?
What was the primary nature of Revolutionary Literature during the mentioned period?
What was the primary nature of Revolutionary Literature during the mentioned period?
What role did youth activism play during the Period of Activism from 1970 to 1972?
What role did youth activism play during the Period of Activism from 1970 to 1972?
Which publication served as a voice for youth sentiments during the period?
Which publication served as a voice for youth sentiments during the period?
When did the Period of the New Society begin?
When did the Period of the New Society begin?
What influence did the Carlos Palanca Awards have during the Period of the New Society?
What influence did the Carlos Palanca Awards have during the Period of the New Society?
Which of the following works is attributed to Apolinario Mabini?
Which of the following works is attributed to Apolinario Mabini?
What literary movement heavily influenced the Period of Emergence from 1920 to 1930?
What literary movement heavily influenced the Period of Emergence from 1920 to 1930?
Which of the following was a significant outcome of the People Power Revolution in February 1986?
Which of the following was a significant outcome of the People Power Revolution in February 1986?
What type of literature does 'Chick Lit' typically focus on?
What type of literature does 'Chick Lit' typically focus on?
Which of the following texts exemplifies the characteristics of flash fiction?
Which of the following texts exemplifies the characteristics of flash fiction?
José Garcia Villa was acclaimed for his contribution to which literary form?
José Garcia Villa was acclaimed for his contribution to which literary form?
What demand has increased for 21st Century learners in relation to literature?
What demand has increased for 21st Century learners in relation to literature?
Which characteristic is commonly associated with new literary pieces produced in the 21st Century?
Which characteristic is commonly associated with new literary pieces produced in the 21st Century?
Which two newspapers experienced an increase in circulation due to the changes in political climate during the Republic period?
Which two newspapers experienced an increase in circulation due to the changes in political climate during the Republic period?
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Study Notes
Literary Structure and Elements
- Literary structure organizes elements based on purpose, style, and genre.
- Key narrative components include exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution (denouement).
Reasons for Reading Literature
- Acquires information and knowledge.
- Provides entertainment and amusement.
- Enhances cultural understanding.
- Offers escape from reality.
- Aids in understanding aspects of life.
Key Features of Literature
- Serves as a form of communication.
- Recognized as an art characterized by creativity and expression.
- Embodies nobility of thoughts, timelessness, universality, and utility.
Types of Literature
- Divided into three main categories:
- Narrative
- Dramatic
- Lyrical poetry
- Prose is defined as straightforward writing with natural speech flows, employing complete sentences logically arranged.
Importance of Prose
- Prose conveys ideas, information, and tells stories effectively.
- Essential narrative elements include characters, setting, conflict, plot, and resolution.
Epic Literature
- Epics are long narrative poems detailing heroic deeds and events.
Historical Context in Philippine Literature
-
Period of Enlightenment (1872-1898): Characterized by the Propaganda Movement led by intellectuals like Jose Rizal and Marcelo del Pilar, aiming for reforms against Spanish rule.
-
Japanese Colonization (1941-1945): Interrupted development of Philippine literature; only limited newspapers circulated. Emergence of three types of poems:
- Haiku
- Tanaga
- Karaniwang Anyo
-
Revolutionary Literature: Focused on independence; included political essays and significant works like Jose Rizal's "Noli Me Tangere" and "El Filibusterismo."
Period of Activism (1970-1972)
- Youth activism arose due to societal issues, leading to demands for reform.
- Literature reflected political sentiments through essays, newspapers, and poetry.
The New Society Period (1972-1980)
- Marked by the declaration of martial law in the Philippines; notable changes in literature and media expression.
- Carlos Palanca Awards continued to recognize literary achievements.
21st Century Literature
- New trends cater to modern audiences and incorporate ICT.
- Chick Lit addresses contemporary womanhood with humor, featuring female protagonists.
- Flash Fiction has emerged as a popular literary form, allowing concise storytelling.
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