ELA - Final May 2024 - multiple choice
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of characters in a story?

  • To create conflict in a story
  • To perform the actions and speak the dialogue of a story (correct)
  • To express the theme of a story
  • To describe the setting of a story
  • What is the 'where' and 'when' of a story?

  • Character
  • Conflict
  • Plot
  • Setting (correct)
  • What is the underlying insight or moral of a story?

  • Character
  • Plot
  • Theme (correct)
  • Conflict
  • What is the primary purpose of conflict in a story?

    <p>To set up a series of cause and effect events</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the component of a story that includes introduction, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution?

    <p>Plot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines the perspective from which a story is told?

    <p>Point of View</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of tone in a writer's work?

    <p>To establish the writer's unique voice and attitude</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of an allegory in a writer's work?

    <p>To convey a deeper hidden meaning in the story, often with moral or political implications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between a flashback and foreshadowing?

    <p>A flashback looks backward, while foreshadowing hints at things yet to come</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of style in a writer's work?

    <p>To establish the writer's unique voice and attitude</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of an allusion in a writer's work?

    <p>To provide context or give depth to the narrative by referring to the events or characters from another story</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between irony and juxtaposition?

    <p>Irony involves a contrast between expectations and reality, while juxtaposition involves placing two ideas side by side to create a comparison or contrast</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the exposition in a story?

    <p>To introduce characters, setting, and inciting incidents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which narrative perspective is characterized by the use of the pronoun 'you'?

    <p>Second person</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the climax in a story?

    <p>To mark a turning point or pivotal moment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a narrator who has knowledge of multiple characters' thoughts and feelings?

    <p>Omniscient</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the theme of a literary work?

    <p>A general statement about life or human experience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of a story deals with the aftermath of the climax?

    <p>Falling action</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a narrator who only describes characters' actions and dialogue?

    <p>Third-person Objective</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What literary device is used to express the opposite of the literal meaning of words?

    <p>Irony</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of satire in literature?

    <p>To inform the reader and potentially contain a call to action</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of character is vital to the development and resolution of the plot?

    <p>Major character</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the perspective from which a story is told?

    <p>Point of view</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What literary device involves giving objects meanings beyond their literal functions?

    <p>Symbolism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the background to a story, including the time and place in which it takes place?

    <p>Setting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    The Five Primary Elements of a Story

    • A story consists of five primary elements: character, setting, plot, conflict, and theme.
    • Character: The people or animals that perform the actions and speak the dialogue in a story.
    • Setting: The physical location and time period in which the story takes place.
    • Plot: The events that occur in a story, which can be divided into introduction, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution.
    • Conflict: A challenge or problem that drives the story's action and creates a series of cause-and-effect events.
    • Theme: The underlying insight, moral, or idea that the writer expresses through the story.

    Advanced Story Elements

    • Point of View (POV): The perspective from which a story is told, which can be identified by asking "who is telling the story?"
    • Tone: The overall attitude or feeling that the writer conveys through their word choices, literary devices, and grammar.
    • Style: The individual author's unique voice, which is influenced by their word choices, plot patterns, and sentence structures.
    • Mood: The effect that the writer creates in the reader, which is evoked through their use of language.

    Literary Devices

    • Allegory: A story in which characters and events are used to convey a deeper, hidden meaning.
    • Allusion: A reference to a person, place, event, or work of art that is outside the text itself.
    • Flashback: A narrative device that reveals something that happened before the present moment in the story.
    • Foreshadowing: A hint or suggestion about events that will occur later in the story.
    • Irony: A contrast between what is expected to happen and what actually happens.
    • Juxtaposition: The placement of two or more elements side by side to create a comparison or contrast.
    • Paradox: A statement or situation that seems contradictory or absurd, but may contain a deeper truth.

    Plot Structure

    • Exposition: The beginning of the story, which introduces the characters, setting, and situation.
    • Rising Action: The events that lead up to the climax, which build suspense and develop characters.
    • Climax: The most intense or critical moment in the story, which is often a turning point.
    • Falling Action: The events that follow the climax, which deal with the consequences of the characters' actions.
    • Resolution: The conclusion of the story, which ties up loose ends and provides closure.

    Narrative Perspective

    • First Person: The narrator is a character within the story and uses the pronoun "I" or "we".
    • Second Person: The narrator addresses the reader directly using the pronoun "you".
    • Third Person Omniscient: The narrator has access to the thoughts and feelings of multiple characters.
    • Third Person Objective: The narrator describes the characters' actions and dialogue, but does not reveal their thoughts or feelings.
    • Third Person Limited: The narrator is limited to the internal workings of a single character, usually the protagonist.

    Theme and Satire

    • Theme: The author's central message or idea about a topic or subject.
    • Satire: The use of humor to mock or criticize a person, idea, or institution, often to inform or persuade the reader.

    Characterization

    • Major Characters: Characters who are vital to the development and resolution of the plot.
    • Minor Characters: Characters who serve to complement the major characters and advance the plot.
    • Protagonist: The central character who faces a conflict or challenge.
    • Antagonist: The character who opposes the protagonist.
    • Dynamic Characters: Characters who change over time, often as a result of resolving a conflict.
    • Static Characters: Characters who do not change over time.
    • Round Characters: Characters who have complex personalities and are often portrayed as conflicted.
    • Flat Characters: Characters who are known for one personality trait or characteristic.
    • Stock Characters: Characters who have become stereotypical through repeated use in stories.

    Setting

    • Setting: The physical location and time period in which the story takes place.
    • Time of Day or Year: The time of day or year can influence the mood or atmosphere of the story.
    • Familiar or Unfamiliar Place: The setting can affect the characters' actions and behaviors.
    • Mood or Atmosphere: The setting can create a specific mood or atmosphere that influences the reader's feelings.

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    Test your knowledge of the fundamental elements of a story, including character, setting, plot, and more. Identify the key components that make up a narrative.

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