Literary Standards, Ingredients, and Points of View
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Questions and Answers

Which literary standard emphasizes the ability of a work to resonate with readers regardless of their background or era?

  • Universality (correct)
  • Suggestiveness
  • Intellectual Value
  • Artistry

A literary work that continues to be relevant and appreciated centuries after it was created primarily demonstrates which literary standard?

  • Style
  • Permanence (correct)
  • Timeliness
  • Intellectual Value

If a narrator describes events using "I" and shares personal thoughts and feelings, which point of view is being used?

  • Second Person
  • Third Person Omniscient
  • Third Person Limited
  • First Person (correct)

An author wants to explore the inner thoughts and feelings of multiple characters in their novel. Which point of view would best facilitate this?

<p>Third Person Omniscient (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the 'form' ingredient of literature?

<p>The verbal and artistic structuring of ideas. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which literary element is MOST useful for understanding the social, economic, and political influences interwoven within a text?

<p>Sociocultural Context (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A historical fiction novel vividly portrays the daily life of Filipinos during the Spanish colonization period. Which element would MOST enhance a reader's understanding of the nuances of power dynamics present in the narrative?

<p>Studying the Socioeconomic Context (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In evaluating a poem, a critic focuses on the author's word choices and sentence structures to understand deeper meanings. Which approach is the critic primarily employing?

<p>Linguistic Context (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is TRUE regarding the relationship between literature and history?

<p>Literature and history are closely interrelated, reflecting feelings, customs, and traditions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes prose from poetry, beyond simply its structure?

<p>Prose follows a common flow of conversation, while poetry formulates concentrated imaginative expression. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which comprehension skill involves interpreting implicit meanings by using hints and clues from the text?

<p>Inferential Comprehension (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a reader is asked to express their opinion on the themes presented in a novel, which type of comprehension are they primarily using?

<p>Evaluative Comprehension (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following pre-colonial literary forms is best described as a song used to put a child to sleep?

<p>Lullabies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A student is analyzing a piece of literature for its use of imagery and symbolism. Which of the following is the student engaging in to help understand the literary context?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of peer assessment in an educational setting?

<p>To assess students' work by other students of the same status (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following literary works is an example of religious drama during the Spanish Colonization Period?

<p>Cenakulo (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which literary form, introduced during the American Colonization Period, deviates from traditional metered patterns and rhyme schemes?

<p>Free Verse (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which period in Philippine literary history was the use of English as a medium of expression most encouraged?

<p>American Colonization Period (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A literary work is adapted into a movie. Which of the following options BEST describes this process?

<p>Literary adaptation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is implied when 'Bagong hari, bagong ugali' is used in a conversation related to a country's election?

<p>New leaderships always bring new ways (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Literature

Verbal expression that encapsulates human experience through various forms.

Literary Standards

Criteria that define the quality of literature, including universality and artistry.

Three Ingredients of Literature

Essential components include subject, form, and point of view.

First Person POV

Narration from an 'I' perspective, sharing personal views.

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Third Person Omniscient

Narration from an all-knowing perspective, revealing characters' thoughts.

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Prose

Written language in its ordinary form without metrical structure.

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Poetry

Literary work expressing emotions through structured verse.

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Biographical Context

Background information about an author's life influences their work.

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Inferential Comprehension

Understanding implied meanings by reading between the lines.

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Evaluative Comprehension

Making judgments or new conclusions based on text understanding.

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Literary Adaptation

Transforming a literary work into another form (like a movie).

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Free Verse

A form of poetry without consistent meter or rhyme.

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Spanish Colonization Literature

Literature created during Spain's rule, focusing on religious and secular themes.

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Haiku

A traditional Japanese poem with 17 syllables arranged in a 5-7-5 pattern.

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Fable

A short story, typically with animals as characters, conveying a moral.

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Epic

A long narrative poem detailing the adventures of a heroic figure.

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Literary Text

Any written work, including books, poems, and essays.

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Cenakulo

A traditional Filipino religious dramatic presentation of Christ’s passion.

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Study Notes

Literary Standards

  • Universality: Appeals to everyone
  • Artistry: Aesthetic appeal
  • Intellectual Value: Stimulates critical thinking
  • Suggestiveness: Evokes emotional power
  • Spiritual Value: Elevates the spirit
  • Permanence: Endures across time
  • Timeliness: Occurs at a particular time; Timelessness: Remains invariable throughout time
  • Style: Presents unique way

Three Ingredients of Literature

  • Subject: Focus; can be emotion, object, abstract idea, or event
  • Form: Verbal and artistic structuring of ideas (poem, story, drama)
  • Points of View: Narrator's perspective. Determines the story's nature.

Types of Point of View

  • First Person POV: Narrator's own views ("I"), expressed in their words
  • Third Person Omniscient POV: All-knowing; sees all characters' minds
  • Third Person Limited POV: Narrator only sees or hears "inside the world" of the story.

What is Literature?

  • Derived from Latin "litera" (letter)
  • Deals with human ideas, thoughts, and emotions; Man's story
  • Recorded human experience in beautiful language is Literature; Loves, griefs, thoughts, dreams and aspirations.

Literature and History

  • Closely related; recorded customs, traditions, aspirations, etc. are in literature.

Literary Compositions Influencing the World

  • The Bible/Sacred Writings
  • Quran
  • The Iliad & The Odyssey
  • The Mahabharata
  • Canterbury Tales
  • Uncle Tom's Cabin
  • Divine Comedy
  • El Cid Compeador
  • The Song of Roland
  • Book of the Dead
  • Book of the Days
  • One Thousand and One Nights/Arabian Nights.

General Types of Literature

  • Prose: Ordinary conversational language; distinguished by tone, pace, focus.
  • Poetry: Expressed in verse; concentrated imaginative form. Distinguished from prose by tone etc.

Biographical Context

  • Author's life background
  • Educational background
  • Professional background: career, milestones
  • Socioeconomic background: family

Linguistic Context

  • Words to convey meaning
  • Increase understanding. Close attention needed.

Literary Comprehension

  • Literal Comprehension: Reading the lines (who, what,when,where,why,how)
  • Inferential Comprehension: Reading between the lines; context clues
  • Evaluative Comprehension: Imagination, generalizations, conclusions, critical thinking.

Socio-cultural Context

  • Understanding social, economic, political, cultural forces
  • Combination of social and cultural elements.

Literary Adaptation/Text/Assessment

  • Literary Adaptation: Adapting a literary source
  • Literary Text: Written work (book, poem)
  • Peer Assessment: Student work evaluated by peers
  • Self-Assessment: Students assessing their performance

Specific Authors/Works (Pre-Colonial, Spanish, American, Japanese)

  • Fay Cooper Cole & Mabel Cook Cole: Compiled Philippine folktales.
  • Pre-Colonial Period: Indigenous rituals, folk songs, narratives, proverbs
  • Spanish Colonial Period: Religious drama (e.g., panunuluyan, senakulo), zarzuela, moro-moro, awit, korido
  • American Colonial Period: English language, free verse poetry, short stories, novels, critical essays.
  • Japanese Colonial Period: Limited use of language; haiku, tanaga.

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Description

Explore literary standards such as universality, artistry, and intellectual value. Understand the key ingredients of literature, including subject, form, and points of view like first person and third person perspectives. Learn about the qualities which make a great piece of literature.

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