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Questions and Answers
What is the primary purpose of a salutation in a business letter?
What is the primary purpose of a salutation in a business letter?
What is the term for the written version of a drama meant to be performed?
What is the term for the written version of a drama meant to be performed?
What is the primary function of a complimentary closing in a business letter?
What is the primary function of a complimentary closing in a business letter?
What is the term for the part of a business letter that provides the gist of the letter?
What is the term for the part of a business letter that provides the gist of the letter?
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What is the term for the elements that make up a narrative, such as plot, theme, and setting?
What is the term for the elements that make up a narrative, such as plot, theme, and setting?
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What is the primary function of an attention line in a business letter?
What is the primary function of an attention line in a business letter?
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What is the term for the part of a business letter that contains the message of the letter?
What is the term for the part of a business letter that contains the message of the letter?
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What is the term for the study of the structure and elements of a drama?
What is the term for the study of the structure and elements of a drama?
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What is the primary function of a heading in a business letter?
What is the primary function of a heading in a business letter?
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What is the term for a type of writing that is not in the form of prose?
What is the term for a type of writing that is not in the form of prose?
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Study Notes
Literary Standards
- Universality: Literature transcends cultural, racial, and temporal boundaries, appealing to diverse audiences.
- Artistry: Literature is characterized by its aesthetic beauty, offering a sense of artistic expression.
- Intellectual Value: Engages critical thinking and abstract reasoning, prompting insights into fundamental truths of life.
- Suggestiveness: Evokes emotional responses and interpretations through symbolism, nuances, and implied meanings.
- Spiritual Value: Literature inspires and uplifts the spirit, often imparting moral lessons from various genres.
- Permanence: Literature endures through time, maintaining relevance via its timeless themes and messages.
- Style: Reflects unique perspectives on life, showcased through distinctive ideas, structures, and expressions.
Literary Genres
- Defined by dialogue and stage directions, designed for performance.
- Types: Open form (free verse) and closed form (structured).
- Characteristics: Relies on imagery, figurative language, and sound devices.
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Examples:
- Myths and fables
- Novels and short stories
- News articles, essays, and biographies
Poetry
- Definition: A form of language marked by rhythm, figurative language, imagery, sound devices, and emotional expression.
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Types of Poetry:
- Concrete Poem: Visual elements integrated with text.
- Narrative Poem: Tells a story in verse with characters, conflict, and plot.
- Lyric Poem: Expresses personal feelings of a single speaker.
- Other Forms: Epic, ballad, ode, sonnet, elegy, song, dramatic poetry.
Prose
- Definition: The ordinary, straightforward form of written language that mimics spoken language.
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Types:
- Fiction: Includes short stories, novels, legends, and fairy tales.
- Non-Fiction: Encompasses biographies, essays, reaction/reflection papers, diaries, and business letters.
Dramatic Literature
- Definition: A narrative crafted to be performed by actors; scripts can also be read to visualize actions.
- Literary Elements: Includes plot, theme, setting, characters, and conflict.
Business Letters
- Definition: Formal communications for professional contexts.
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Parts of a Business Letter:
- Heading: Contains the date and writer's address.
- Inside Address: Recipient's address including name and title.
- Salutation: Greeting the recipient courteously, followed by a colon.
- Body / Text: The main message of the letter.
- Complimentary Closing: Expression of courtesy before the signature.
- Signature: Writer's name signed; may include optional elements like attention and subject lines to denote focus.
Poetry Structure
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Line Types:
- Couplet: Two lines.
- Quatrain: Four lines.
- Tercet: Three lines.
- Cinquain: Five lines.
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Description
Explore the fundamental principles of literature, including universality, artistry, intellectual value, and suggestiveness. Test your understanding of these literary standards and their significance in literature.