Literary Standards and Functions
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Questions and Answers

Which literary standard refers to the capacity of literature to convey moral values?

  • Didactic (correct)
  • Style
  • Permanence
  • Universality
  • What does the 'style' in literary standards refer to?

  • The emotional impact of the narrative
  • The overall theme of a literary piece
  • The unique way a writer presents ideas (correct)
  • The methods of audience engagement
  • Which option correctly describes nonfiction?

  • It corresponds to a literary composition on a specific theme. (correct)
  • It is a narrative that must be based on facts.
  • It is fiction based on real events.
  • It reflects the author's imagination purely.
  • Which of the following is NOT considered an ingredient of literature?

    <p>Conflict</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of literature does intellectual value stimulate?

    <p>Mental activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes fiction from nonfiction?

    <p>Fiction uses invented narratives while nonfiction is analytical.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which standard emphasizes the lasting appeal of a literary work?

    <p>Permanence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which literary genre is characterized by narratives produced through imagination?

    <p>Fiction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic that defines the subject of any work of literature?

    <p>It refers to a person, idea, event, or human condition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best defines 'Point of View' in literature?

    <p>The narrator's angle of vision and tone towards the subject.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which region is credited with the origin of Western literature?

    <p>Southern Mesopotamia, particularly the city of Uruk.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do deconstructionists believe about the meanings derived from literature?

    <p>Language is too ambiguous to determine a single meaning.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is recognized as the first named author of literature?

    <p>Enheduanna, the high-priestess of Ur.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What approach does feminist criticism primarily take?

    <p>It analyzes literature from a woman's point of view in social context.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do Marxist critics view the connection between language and social issues?

    <p>All language reflects influences of social class and economics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What approach is commonly used for classifying literature in modern studies?

    <p>As fiction or non-fiction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of New Criticism?

    <p>It treats the text as a self-contained entity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which element is NOT considered an aspect of the arrangement in literary works?

    <p>The author's personal beliefs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the concept of arrangement in literature aim to satisfy according to the provided content?

    <p>The need for significant patterns.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following does NOT align with the principles of deconstructionism?

    <p>Literature can represent reality in a consistent manner.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What common feature is found in early literature from Mesopotamia?

    <p>Activities of the gods as a primary subject.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Marxist criticism, what is often analyzed alongside literature?

    <p>The ideological implications of class and economics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of textual analysis is emphasized by New Criticism?

    <p>The intricacies of the text itself, such as irony and symbolism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does feminist criticism aim to change in literary analysis?

    <p>It attempts to challenge male-dominated perspectives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by 'setting' in a narrative?

    <p>The time and place in which the story takes place</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which character typically stands in opposition to the protagonist?

    <p>Antagonist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'mood' refer to in a narrative?

    <p>The general atmosphere of the story</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a literary technique that creates visual representations?

    <p>Imagery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes a metaphor from a simile?

    <p>Similes use 'like' or 'as' while metaphors do not.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does conflict play in a narrative?

    <p>It is the issue around which the whole story revolves.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is hyperbole in literary terms?

    <p>Deliberate exaggeration for emphasis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of literary techniques?

    <p>To achieve artistic ends and enhance reader understanding.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the ideological function of the epic of Son-Jara?

    <p>To construct a common identity under a founding hero</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the Spanish conquistador that seized Tenochtitlan?

    <p>Hernan Cortes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What literary period is associated with the reign of Queen Elizabeth I?

    <p>Elizabethan Period</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which writer is known for their works during the Caroline Age?

    <p>Robert Herrick</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterized the Commonwealth Period or Puritan Interregnum?

    <p>Cromwell's Puritan dictatorship</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the vernacular literature of China during the Mongol dynasty emphasize?

    <p>Sex, violence, satire, and humor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major event marked the end of the War of the Roses in England?

    <p>Henry Tudor claiming the throne</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which notable literary figure is associated with the early Tudor Period?

    <p>Edmund Spenser</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Value of Literature

    • Didactic value imparts moral lessons, improving societal customs and norms.
    • Functional value expresses writers' thoughts and grievances about social and political issues.

    Literary Standards

    • Artistry appeals to beauty, enhancing the aesthetic experience.
    • Intellectual value stimulates intellect and enriches understanding of life and human nature.
    • Suggestiveness evokes deep feelings and stirs the imagination.
    • Spiritual value uplifts the spirit and promotes moral growth.
    • Permanence refers to a literary work's lasting appeal through repeated readings.
    • Universality denotes timeless relevance, addressing fundamental truths and conditions.
    • Style reflects the unique perspective and presentation of ideas by the writer.

    Literary Genres

    • Fiction comprises narratives from imagination, not bound to factual accuracy.
    • Nonfiction encompasses short literary works reflecting an author's perspective, often analytic or interpretative.

    Ingredients of Literature

    • Form involves the artistic structuring of ideas in poetry and prose, influencing arrangement and pattern.
    • Subject discusses the central theme, event, or human condition explored in literature.
    • Point of View indicates the narrative perspective, influencing reader perception and character interpretation.

    History and Timeline of Literature

    • Literature originated in Sumer around 3200 BCE, evolving through civilizations like Egypt, Greece, and Rome.
    • Enheduanna, a high-priestess in ancient Ur, is recognized as the first named author, composing hymns to Inanna.
    • Early Mesopotamian literature often focused on divine interactions, transitioning towards human character narratives over time.

    Significant Literary Periods

    • Native American literature was affected by European conquest, yet efforts were made to preserve oral traditions.
    • Tudor Period marked religious shifts in England with significant literary figures like Edmund Spenser.
    • Elizabethan Period featured early works of Shakespeare and contemporaries during Queen Elizabeth's reign.
    • Jacobean Period is noted for Shakespeare's later works and contributions from other notable writers.
    • The Caroline Age included writers under King Charles I, blending creativity with political themes.
    • Commonwealth Period saw literature flourished under Cromwell, featuring works by Milton and others.

    Literary Criticism

    • Deconstructionism emphasizes text ambiguity, suggesting literature cannot convey a single meaning.
    • Feminist criticism analyzes literature within social contexts, highlighting women's perspectives and contributions.
    • Marxist criticism addresses the influence of socio-economic factors on language and literary expression.

    New Criticism

    • Focuses exclusively on textual elements, disregarding historical and authorial contexts.
    • Key elements analyzed include plot, setting, characters (protagonist and antagonist), narrators, conflict, mood, and theme.

    Literary Techniques

    • Different from literary elements, techniques enhance understanding through artistic expression.
    • Common techniques include:
      • Imagery: Uses descriptive language to create sensory experiences.
      • Simile: Compares two different things using "like" or "as" (e.g., “My love is like a red red rose”).
      • Metaphor: Directly compares without "like" or "as" (e.g., "He is an old fox").
      • Hyperbole: Exaggerates claims for emphasis (e.g., "Your bag weighs a ton!").

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    Description

    This quiz explores the didactic and functional values of literature, examining how it can influence societal norms and express personal grievances. It aims to enhance understanding of the role literature plays in both moral development and political commentary.

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