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Questions and Answers
What perspective does the narrator in the Shamengwa passage speak from?
What perspective does the narrator in the Shamengwa passage speak from?
a member of a community with insight into its people and their experiences
In context, what does the discussion of 'owehzhee' in the second paragraph suggest about the narrator?
In context, what does the discussion of 'owehzhee' in the second paragraph suggest about the narrator?
understands and sympathizes with Shamengwa's attentiveness to his appearance
What does the second half of the third paragraph primarily serve to explain?
What does the second half of the third paragraph primarily serve to explain?
the impact of a character's performing style
In the fourth paragraph, what does Shamengwa's decision to place his awards on a triangular shelf suggest?
In the fourth paragraph, what does Shamengwa's decision to place his awards on a triangular shelf suggest?
Which of the following best characterizes the passage as a whole?
Which of the following best characterizes the passage as a whole?
Based on the details provided, what is most likely the setting for the Tom Rivers passage?
Based on the details provided, what is most likely the setting for the Tom Rivers passage?
What perspective does the narrator speak from in the Tom Rivers passage?
What perspective does the narrator speak from in the Tom Rivers passage?
What do the references to 'upstairs rooms' and Jim Crenfew's 'explosive laugh' suggest about the narrator?
What do the references to 'upstairs rooms' and Jim Crenfew's 'explosive laugh' suggest about the narrator?
In the first three sentences of the second paragraph, what does the narrator suggest about himself and his cousins?
In the first three sentences of the second paragraph, what does the narrator suggest about himself and his cousins?
In the third paragraph, how do the narrator's descriptions of light and shadows primarily serve?
In the third paragraph, how do the narrator's descriptions of light and shadows primarily serve?
In the fourth paragraph, how does the narrator present himself?
In the fourth paragraph, how does the narrator present himself?
Which of the following best describes the structure of the passage?
Which of the following best describes the structure of the passage?
How can the narrator of the Secret Stream passage best be described?
How can the narrator of the Secret Stream passage best be described?
What do the references to various architectural styles suggest about the setting of the passage?
What do the references to various architectural styles suggest about the setting of the passage?
What do the events recounted in the third through eighth paragraphs establish about Nathan?
What do the events recounted in the third through eighth paragraphs establish about Nathan?
What does the term 'marched' in the context of the third sentence of the third paragraph suggest about Sofia?
What does the term 'marched' in the context of the third sentence of the third paragraph suggest about Sofia?
Which word best represents the way the narrator describes the setting in the seventh paragraph?
Which word best represents the way the narrator describes the setting in the seventh paragraph?
Which best describes the structure of the passage?
Which best describes the structure of the passage?
In lines 1-2 of the Sestina passage, how does the speaker describe 'Like'?
In lines 1-2 of the Sestina passage, how does the speaker describe 'Like'?
What does the simile in lines 21-22 primarily illustrate?
What does the simile in lines 21-22 primarily illustrate?
What does the metaphor of 'endangered hatchlings' suggest about 'Like'?
What does the metaphor of 'endangered hatchlings' suggest about 'Like'?
What does the repetition of 'like' at the end of each line do?
What does the repetition of 'like' at the end of each line do?
In line 6 of Mending Wall, who does 'them' refer to?
In line 6 of Mending Wall, who does 'them' refer to?
How does the speaker's repetition of the neighbor's belief about walls convey criticism of a social pattern?
How does the speaker's repetition of the neighbor's belief about walls convey criticism of a social pattern?
What does line 28 most clearly mark a shift in focus towards?
What does line 28 most clearly mark a shift in focus towards?
What does the simile in line 40 contrast?
What does the simile in line 40 contrast?
What does the repetition of line 1 in line 35 reflect?
What does the repetition of line 1 in line 35 reflect?
Which image reflects the speaker's disapproval of the neighbor's attitudes?
Which image reflects the speaker's disapproval of the neighbor's attitudes?
What does juxtaposing the narrator's commentary on Ignatius' appearance highlight?
What does juxtaposing the narrator's commentary on Ignatius' appearance highlight?
What does the description of Ignatius' head as a 'fleshy balloon' contribute to?
What does the description of Ignatius' head as a 'fleshy balloon' contribute to?
In the description of Ignatius' earflaps as 'like turn signals', what tone does it contribute to?
In the description of Ignatius' earflaps as 'like turn signals', what tone does it contribute to?
What do Ignatius' observations contrasting his clothing with that of others emphasize?
What do Ignatius' observations contrasting his clothing with that of others emphasize?
What does Ignatius' reference to 'theology and geometry' convey?
What does Ignatius' reference to 'theology and geometry' convey?
What do Ignatius' actions and thoughts in the final paragraph most clearly convey?
What do Ignatius' actions and thoughts in the final paragraph most clearly convey?
How does the contrast between Ignatius' and the narrator's perspectives contribute to his portrayal?
How does the contrast between Ignatius' and the narrator's perspectives contribute to his portrayal?
What effect does the overall structure of the passage have?
What effect does the overall structure of the passage have?
What does the narrator's description of Mrs. De Ropp suggest?
What does the narrator's description of Mrs. De Ropp suggest?
How does Conradin cope with his situation according to the second paragraph?
How does Conradin cope with his situation according to the second paragraph?
What does the 'disused tool-shed' function as for Conradin?
What does the 'disused tool-shed' function as for Conradin?
What effect does the 'large polecat-ferret' have on Conradin's character development?
What effect does the 'large polecat-ferret' have on Conradin's character development?
What significance does Conradin's exchange of silver with the butcher-boy have?
What significance does Conradin's exchange of silver with the butcher-boy have?
Which lines would best support a reader's claim that independence is a central theme?
Which lines would best support a reader's claim that independence is a central theme?
What internal conflict does the speaker in Letter Home acknowledge?
What internal conflict does the speaker in Letter Home acknowledge?
What implication does the speaker make about her 'plain English and good writing'?
What implication does the speaker make about her 'plain English and good writing'?
What does the juxtaposition of her life in New Orleans with her life at 'home' primarily serve?
What does the juxtaposition of her life in New Orleans with her life at 'home' primarily serve?
What do lines 27-28 emphasize about the speaker's sense of identity?
What do lines 27-28 emphasize about the speaker's sense of identity?
What do lines 29-34 suggest about the speaker's imitation of Miss J?
What do lines 29-34 suggest about the speaker's imitation of Miss J?
How can the overall poem be interpreted?
How can the overall poem be interpreted?
What does Tom's claim about being 'the opposite of a stage magician' suggest?
What does Tom's claim about being 'the opposite of a stage magician' suggest?
How do the specific references to time and place in the second and third paragraphs serve?
How do the specific references to time and place in the second and third paragraphs serve?
What conflict does the presence of the 'gentleman caller' reinforce according to Tom?
What conflict does the presence of the 'gentleman caller' reinforce according to Tom?
What effect does Tom's description of the 'gentleman caller' have?
What effect does Tom's description of the 'gentleman caller' have?
What idea does the description of Tom's father introduce?
What idea does the description of Tom's father introduce?
Which details from the passage support the interpretation that escape is a central theme?
Which details from the passage support the interpretation that escape is a central theme?
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Study Notes
Shamengwa Passage
- Narrator's perspective: A community member with deep insight into local experiences.
- Discussion of "owehzhee": Indicates narrator's understanding of Shamengwa's focus on appearance.
- Impact of Shamengwa's performing style explained in the third paragraph.
Tom Rivers Passage
- Likely setting: Yard of an old family homestead.
- Narrator's perspective: A member of a close-knit family with limited experiences.
- Vivid memories: References to upstairs rooms and Jim Crenfew's laugh highlight nostalgia.
Secret Stream Passage
- Narrator's perspective: Access to only one character's thoughts, creating intimate insight.
- Descriptions of architecture suggest a pretentious suburban neighborhood.
- Nathan's discomfort is highlighted through specific events recounted in the passage.
Sestina Passage
- "Like" described as a "semi-demi goddess": Emphasizes religious devotion to social media validation.
- Simile in lines 21-22 illustrates the essential role of "like" in communication.
- Metaphor of "endangered hatchlings" indicates a threat to sophisticated language.
Mending Wall Passage
- "Them" in line 6 refers to "hunters" from the previous line.
- Repetition of the neighbor's belief about walls reflects a criticism of closed-mindedness.
- Line 28 shifts focus to speculative thoughts on boundaries and fences.
Confederacy of Dunces Passage
- Juxtaposition of Ignatius' appearance and thoughts highlights inconsistencies in his character.
- Ignatius' physical description contributes to the portrayal of his distasteful nature.
- Critique of Ignatius' pretentious use of concepts like "theology and geometry" shows his self-importance.
Shredni Vashtar Passage
- Description of Mrs. De Ropp conveys a strict and unsupportive guardian.
- Conradin copes with his situation by retreating into an imaginative interior world.
- The "large polecat-ferret" represents Conradin's creative escape and ideal.
Letter Home Passage
- Internal conflict: Speaker's race and gender hinder her ambitions.
- "Plain English and good writing": Misconception that these alone would secure employment.
- Juxtaposition of life in New Orleans with "home" emphasizes harsh realities.
Glass Menagerie Passage
- Tom's role as an "opposite of a stage magician" suggests he conveys truths through illusion.
- Specific references to time and place reinforce the play’s reality reconstructed from memory.
- "Gentleman caller" reinforces conflict between waiting and fulfillment.
These notes capture the essential themes, character perspectives, and literary devices used in various passages.
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