Literary Movements: Realism vs Romanticism Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What distinguishes Realism from Romanticism in literature?

  • Emphasis on individual hero and subjectivity
  • Focus on depicting everyday life of common people (correct)
  • Interest in the power of transcendence and the sublime
  • Devotion to beauty and nature

Which literary movement emphasized the power of transcendence and the sublime?

  • Impressionism
  • Romanticism (correct)
  • Realism
  • Naturalism

Why is Madame Bovary considered a prime example of realism?

  • It focuses on individual heroism and subjectivity
  • It portrays the everyday life of country people (correct)
  • It emphasizes beauty and nature
  • It illustrates the power of transcendence and the sublime

What writing advice did Flaubert receive from his friends for Madame Bovary?

<p>To focus on writing a novel in the realist genre (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did Flaubert start writing Madame Bovary?

<p>1851 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Flaubert's initial inspiration to write Madame Bovary?

<p>Reading his own work, 'The Temptation of St. Anthony' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of Realism as a literary movement?

<p>Depicting everyday life of common people (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which literary movement emphasized the individual hero, subjectivity, and the imagination?

<p>Romanticism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which novel by Gustave Flaubert is a prime example of Realism with elements of Romanticism for ironic effect?

<p>Madame Bovary (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did Flaubert's parents play in his life?

<p>His father was a chief surgeon and his mother supported his writing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Literary Movements

  • Realism is a literary movement that focuses on depicting the mundane, everyday life of common people.
  • Romanticism is a literary movement that emphasizes the individual hero, subjectivity, and the imagination, featuring a devotion to beauty, nature, and the power of transcendence.

Gustave Flaubert

  • Born in Rouen, France in 1821 to parents Achille, a chief surgeon, and Anne.
  • Began writing at a very young age and had already written the first version of a novel, Memoirs D'un Fou, by 1838.
  • Went to Paris to attend law school, but dropped out after an epileptic attack.
  • Moved to Croisset with his mother and recently-orphaned niece after his father died in 1846.

Madame Bovary

  • Written by Gustave Flaubert and took 5 years to complete, from 1851.
  • Depicts the everyday mundanity of country life, making it Flaubert's best example of realism.
  • Includes elements of romanticism to create irony.

Inspirations

  • Flaubert was encouraged to write Madame Bovary after reading a manuscript for his novel The Temptation of St. Anthony to his friends Maxime du Camp and Louise Bouilhet, both French writers.
  • They told Flaubert that his work was too fanciful and that he should focus on writing a novel in the realist genre.

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