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Questions and Answers
What distinguishes Realism from Romanticism in literature?
Which literary movement emphasized the power of transcendence and the sublime?
Why is Madame Bovary considered a prime example of realism?
What writing advice did Flaubert receive from his friends for Madame Bovary?
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When did Flaubert start writing Madame Bovary?
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What was Flaubert's initial inspiration to write Madame Bovary?
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What is the main focus of Realism as a literary movement?
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Which literary movement emphasized the individual hero, subjectivity, and the imagination?
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Which novel by Gustave Flaubert is a prime example of Realism with elements of Romanticism for ironic effect?
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What role did Flaubert's parents play in his life?
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Study Notes
Literary Movements
- Realism is a literary movement that focuses on depicting the mundane, everyday life of common people.
- Romanticism is a literary movement that emphasizes the individual hero, subjectivity, and the imagination, featuring a devotion to beauty, nature, and the power of transcendence.
Gustave Flaubert
- Born in Rouen, France in 1821 to parents Achille, a chief surgeon, and Anne.
- Began writing at a very young age and had already written the first version of a novel, Memoirs D'un Fou, by 1838.
- Went to Paris to attend law school, but dropped out after an epileptic attack.
- Moved to Croisset with his mother and recently-orphaned niece after his father died in 1846.
Madame Bovary
- Written by Gustave Flaubert and took 5 years to complete, from 1851.
- Depicts the everyday mundanity of country life, making it Flaubert's best example of realism.
- Includes elements of romanticism to create irony.
Inspirations
- Flaubert was encouraged to write Madame Bovary after reading a manuscript for his novel The Temptation of St. Anthony to his friends Maxime du Camp and Louise Bouilhet, both French writers.
- They told Flaubert that his work was too fanciful and that he should focus on writing a novel in the realist genre.
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Description
Test your knowledge of the literary movements of Realism and Romanticism in this quiz. Learn about key characteristics, differences, and examples of each movement throughout the 19th century.
