Literary Devices in 'The Gift of the Magi' and Odysseus
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Questions and Answers

What amount does Della have to spend on a Christmas present for her husband?

$1.87

What word in the quote indicates Della and Jim's poverty?

shabby

What literary device is used in the phrase 'Life is made up of sobs, sniffles and smiles'?

alliteration

Why is the electric button in the vestibule described as non-functional?

<p>it is broken</p> Signup and view all the answers

What familial connection does Jim's gold watch have?

<p>father</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Della's hair represent in comparison to Queen of Sheba's treasures?

<p>magnificent</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Jim's watch being compared to what even King Solomon would envy?

<p>Solomon</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long does Della's hair reach?

<p>knees</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect do the lotus flowers have on the men who eat them?

<p>The lotus flowers make the men want to stay and eat them, causing them to lose their desire to return home.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must Odysseus do to gain Circe's permission to leave her island?

<p>Odysseus must seek the wisdom of the blind prophet to gain Circe's permission to leave.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the characteristics of the Sirens, and how does Odysseus protect his men from them?

<p>The Sirens are half bird, half human. Odysseus protects his men by putting beeswax in their ears and having himself tied down to the ship to listen.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do Odysseus's men face dire consequences after killing Helios's cattle?

<p>They face dire consequences after killing the cattle because Zeus punishes them with a lighting bolt, resulting in their deaths.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Odysseus prove his identity to Penelope when he returns home?

<p>Odysseus proves his identity to Penelope by describing their bed, which he built himself and is immovable.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Charybdis, and why is she considered a threat to Odysseus and his crew?

<p>Charybdis is a giant whirlpool that has the ability to suck down ships, occurring three times a day. It poses a significant danger because it can easily swallow an entire vessel.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the challenge that Penelope sets for the suitors regarding the bow?

<p>The suitors must string Odysseus's bow and shoot an arrow through twelve axe heads to win her hand.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Homer compare the men taken by Scylla, and what does this imply about their fate?

<p>Homer compares the men killed by Scylla to fish being caught. This implies that their deaths are as inevitable as fish being trapped in a net.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Odysseus's men kill the cattle on Helios's island, despite knowing it was wrong?

<p>They killed the cattle because they preferred to face the wrath of the gods rather than die of hunger. They believed they could make sacrifices to appease the gods afterward.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who recognizes Odysseus first upon his return to Ithaca, and what is their reaction?

<p>Argos, Odysseus's dog, recognizes him first, and Odysseus cries upon seeing his loyal companion. Argos passes away shortly after.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What test must the suitors pass to win Penelope's hand, and what does this signify?

<p>The suitors must string Odysseus's bow and shoot an arrow through 12 axe sockets. This test signifies their worthiness to marry Penelope, who remains loyal to Odysseus.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Athena assist Odysseus upon his return to Ithaca?

<p>Athena helps Odysseus by disguising him as a beggar and turning him young again. This transformation enables him to strategize his re-entry into his household.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'beggar' (Odysseus) boast to Penelope about her husband, and how does she respond?

<p>The 'beggar' tells Penelope that Odysseus is alive and on his way home. She treats him kindly and expresses her sorrow for Odysseus's absence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of chain does Della desire to buy for Jim, and what characteristics does she appreciate about its design?

<p>Della desires a platinum fob chain for Jim, which is valued for its 'quietness' and 'unadorned' design.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What accessory is Jim's watch currently lacking, as mentioned in the text?

<p>Jim's watch is currently lacking a proper chain, as it only has an old leather strap.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does O. Henry use simile to describe Della after she curls her hair?

<p>O. Henry describes Della as looking wonderfully like a truant schoolboy due to her tiny curls.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Jim lack that further emphasizes the couple's poverty when he comes home from work?

<p>Jim lacks a new overcoat and he is without gloves.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What literary device is demonstrated when Jim reacts to Della's haircut with unreadable emotions?

<p>This situation exemplifies parallel structure, as Jim's emotional reaction is described using a series of contrasting responses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Della assure Jim she will do regarding her hair after he expresses concern?

<p>Della assures Jim that she will grow her hair out again.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What gift does Jim buy for Della, and how does she react upon opening her present?

<p>Jim buys Della a set of combs made of pure tortoise shell, eliciting a realization of his sacrifice regarding her haircut.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does O. Henry imply about Jim and Della's sacrifices at the end of the story?

<p>O. Henry implies they are 'the wisest' givers, reflecting the value of their sacrificial love despite their seemingly foolish choices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Odysseus promise his men for their loyalty?

<p>He promises them marriage, cattle, and a house near his, along with brothers to Telemachus.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do the suitors react when Odysseus attempts Penelope's test?

<p>They laugh and make fun of him.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the suitors' reaction when Odysseus successfully passes the test?

<p>They are shocked.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is Atinous and what happens to him?

<p>Atinous is one of the leaders of the suitors and is killed first.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of Athena in Odysseus' journey?

<p>Athena is the goddess of wisdom and war who aids Odysseus.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Odysseus' dog Argos signify loyalty?

<p>Argos is a loyal dog who dies upon hearing Odysseus's voice.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What important deed does Hermes perform for Odysseus?

<p>Hermes is sent by Zeus to order Calypso to release Odysseus.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define an epic poem in the context of Odysseus' journey.

<p>An epic poem is a long narrative poem recounting the deeds of a hero.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Salvador's name signify and how does it reflect his character?

<p>Salvador means 'savior', which reflects his responsible nature and the burden he carries for his family.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the author use imagery to convey Salvador's living conditions?

<p>The author uses imagery to depict a 'house of bad weather', illustrating the dangers of drugs, violence, and crime in his environment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does Salvador feel 'invisible' in his life?

<p>Salvador feels 'invisible' because his teacher does not know his name and his mother pays little attention to him.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What hope does the metaphor of the 'hundred balloon of happiness' represent for Salvador?

<p>The 'hundred balloon of happiness' symbolizes Salvador's hope for a better future despite his difficult circumstances.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe one characteristic of Salvador that stands out in the story.

<p>One standout characteristic of Salvador is his responsibility, as he consistently cares for his brothers and helps his mother.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What narrative point of view is used in the story to depict Salvador's experiences?

<p>The story is told from a third-person limited point of view, focusing on Salvador's thoughts and feelings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does rhythm play a role in conveying the pace of Salvador's life?

<p>The rhythm of the story reflects Salvador's busy life, capturing the chaotic and fast-paced environment he navigates.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the image of kites suggest about Salvador's state of mind?

<p>The memory of kites suggests that Salvador holds onto hope, despite the harsh realities of his life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

How much money does Della have for a Christmas present?

The story opens with Della's limited financial resources, emphasizing the couple's poverty.

What does Della's reaction show about her?

Della's reaction to her financial constraints highlights her feelings of hopelessness and despair.

What word in the quote indicates the couple's poverty?

The word "shabby" describes the condition of the couch, suggesting a sense of poverty and lack of resources.

What literary device is used in the phrase 'Life is made up of sobs, sniffles and smiles...'?

The repetition of consonant sounds creates a lyrical effect, emphasizing the cyclical nature of life.

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Why doesn't the doorbell work?

The broken doorbell suggests a lack of basic amenities, further highlighting the couple's financial hardship.

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What literary device is used when describing 'Dillingham'?

The author personifies the letters of Jim's name, suggesting a sense of humility and modesty.

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What is the effect of the repeated word 'gray'?

The repetition of "gray" creates an atmosphere of gloom and melancholy, mirroring the couple's situation.

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What literary device is used to describe Della's hair?

Della's hair is compared to a cascading waterfall, emphasizing its beauty and value.

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What does the fob chain's design represent?

The simple and unadorned design of the fob chain emphasizes its value and quality.

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What does Jim's lack of gloves symbolize?

The story highlights the couple's limited financial means. Jim needs a new coat and is missing a basic winter accessory.

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What literary device is used in the phrase "she could not read. It was not anger, nor surprise, nor disapproval, nor horror..."?

This literary device is used to emphasize the intensity of Jim's initial reaction to Della's haircut.

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What does Della's promise to 'grow it out again' reveal about her feelings?

Della's repeated reassurance shows her insecurity and desire to please Jim.

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What is the significance of the gifts Jim and Della exchange?

Della's selfless sacrifice and the value of their love. The gifts represent their true feelings despite their financial constraints.

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What is the connection between Jim and Della's gifts and the Magi's gifts?

The wise men brought gifts of great value to the baby Jesus, symbolizing their deep respect and adoration.

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What is the possible double meaning of 'chops' in the story?

This could be a pun as it refers to both what Della had for dinner and her short haircut.

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Who is Antinous?

The leader of the suitors, known for his cruelty and being the first to be killed by Odysseus.

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Who is Poseidon?

The god of the sea, storms, and earthquakes. He is Odysseus's main enemy, opposing his return home.

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Who is Eumaeus?

The loyal swineherd who remains faithful to Odysseus throughout his absence and helps him reclaim his kingdom.

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Who is Circe?

The beautiful witch-goddess who turns Odysseus's men into pigs when they land on her island. He stays there for a year.

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Who is Telemachus?

The son of Odysseus and Penelope, who works to find his father and reclaim his rightful place in Ithaca.

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Who is Tiresias?

The blind prophet who foretells Odysseus's future and provides critical guidance for his journey home.

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Who is Athena?

The goddess of wisdom and war, who acts as Odysseus's protector and supporter throughout his journey.

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Who is Argos?

The loyal dog, who recognizes Odysseus's voice upon his return, but dies shortly after.

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Sirens

Half-bird, half-human creatures who lure sailors to their deaths with enchanting songs.

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Charybdis

A gigantic whirlpool capable of swallowing ships whole, occurring three times a day.

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Scylla

A monstrous sea creature with twelve tentacles, six heads, and a penchant for devouring humans.

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Helios Island

The island where Odysseus's men, driven by hunger, kill the sacred cattle of the sun god Helios.

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Penelope's Suitor Test

The test Odysseus's suitors must pass to marry Penelope, involving stringing Odysseus's bow and shooting an arrow through twelve axe sockets.

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Euryclea

The faithful, long-suffering servant who recognizes Odysseus despite his disguise as a beggar.

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Eumaeus

Odysseus's loyal swineherd, who is one of the first to recognize his master when he returns to Ithaca.

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Athena

The goddess Athena, Odysseus's protector and guide, who helps him to return home safely and reclaim his rightful place.

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Who is Scylla?

The mythical creature who was half woman and half bird is called Scylla.

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How did Odysseus disguise himself?

Odysseus disguised himself as a beggar to learn more about his home and to see if his wife, Penelope, would recognize him.

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What was the challenge Odysseus had to overcome to prove his identity?

To prove his identity and to ensure the suitors couldn't take his place, Odysseus needed to string his own bow and shoot an arrow through twelve axe heads.

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What is the lotus flower?

The flower was a fruit that Odysseus's men ate that kept them from wanting to go home.

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Who made Odysseus's armor?

Hephaestus, who was the god of the forge, was the one to make Odysseus's armor.

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Why is Salvador "invisible"?

Salvador, the protagonist, is often overlooked and unnoticed by others, demonstrating a feeling of isolation and lack of recognition.

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What does the rhythm of the story show us about Salvador?

The rhythm of the story, through its pacing and events, reveals the fast-paced and busy life Salvador leads while taking care of his brothers.

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Why is Salvador's name significant?

The name "Salvador" means "savior" in Spanish, which signifies a sense of responsibility and care for others, a characteristic that fits Salvador's role in the story.

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What can we infer about Salvador's environment from the "house of bad weather"?

The constant presence of negative elements like drugs, violence, and poverty surrounding Salvador's home creates a sense of danger and hardship, suggesting his daily struggles.

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What does the phrase "hundred balloons of happiness" symbolize for Salvador?

The phrase "hundred balloons of happiness" symbolize Salvador's hope for a brighter future, even in the face of challenging circumstances, emphasizing the importance of maintaining hope.

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What is Arturito's personality like?

Arturito's clumsy nature makes him a source of amusement and care for Salvador, adding a layer of responsibility to his character.

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What poetic devices does the author use?

The author uses literary devices such as imagery, rhythm, and figurative language to enhance the story's narrative, creating a more vivid experience for the reader.

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How do you describe the impression Salvador creates?

The fleeting impression Salvador leaves on others reflects his quiet and unnoticed presence in the world, highlighting his sense of insignificance.

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Study Notes

Summary of a Story or Article

  • The provided text appears to be an excerpt from a longer work (story, novel, or article) focusing on the theme of sacrifice, love, and poverty within a specific context.
  • The story features a couple, Della and Jim, facing hardships and making significant choices during the Christmas season.
  • Key details include Della selling her hair to buy a gift for her husband, who sold a precious family heirloom—his watch—to buy her a gift.
  • The story exhibits a significant plot involving a difficult choice regarding financial resources necessary for gift-giving.
  • The repetition of the word "gray" enhances the mood and serves as a symbolic representation of their circumstances.
  • The characters' actions highlight the significance of sacrifice and love.
  • Figurative language (simile) and symbolism are employed to reveal themes of poverty, sacrifice and love.

Character Analysis

  • Della and Jim demonstrate strong characters who are willing to make sacrifices for each other.
  • The story emphasizes the value of love and sacrifices made by Della and Jim during the Christmas season.
  • The use of symbolism and imagery highlights their struggles and vulnerabilities.
  • The characters embody the struggles of the poor.

Setting and Atmosphere

  • The setting is a cramped, modest apartment in an urban environment, creating a feel of poverty and hardship.
  • The description of the shabby apartment, the missing functionality of the electric button, and the "gray" surroundings emphasize the physical and emotional hardships.

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The Gift of the Magi PDF

Description

This quiz explores key themes and literary devices in O. Henry's 'The Gift of the Magi' and Homer's 'Odyssey'. Test your knowledge of character symbolism, familial connections, and the depiction of challenges faced by Odysseus. Understand the significance of the quotes and their contextual meanings.

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