Literary Devices in English Exam Part A
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a stage of plot?

  • Resolution
  • Suspense (correct)
  • Exposition
  • Climax

What does the "E" in the mnemonic "Every Raven Can Fly Rapidly" stand for?

  • Falling Action
  • Climax
  • Exposition (correct)
  • Rising Action

Which type of conflict involves a character battling against their own thoughts or emotions?

  • External Conflict
  • Physical Conflict
  • Internal Conflict (correct)
  • Social Conflict

Which of the following conflict types is NOT considered an "External Conflict"?

<p>Person vs. Themselves (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the "Rising Action" in a story?

<p>To build tension and introduce obstacles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the "Climax" in a story?

<p>The point where the main character makes a critical decision (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the "Falling Action"?

<p>To resolve the conflict and provide closure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term "Denouement" is also used to define which stage of plot?

<p>Resolution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What literary device is used in the phrase 'I’ve told you a million times!'?

<p>Hyperbole (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following literary devices is exemplified by the phrase 'Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers.'?

<p>Alliteration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of identifying literary devices in a short story?

<p>To analyze the impact of literary techniques on the story (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common literary device?

<p>Exposition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Romeo and Juliet, what literary device is used in the phrase 'My bounty is as boundless as the sea, My love as deep; the more I give to thee, The more I have.'?

<p>Simile (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to link literary devices back to the theme or character development of a story?

<p>To analyze how the devices contribute to the overall meaning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of using the phrase 'While the specific details of this scene aren’t clear, the overarching theme of love and tragedy is evident.' when analyzing a story?

<p>To focus on the theme even if the specific details are unknown (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between a theme and a moral?

<p>A theme explores life's meaning, while a moral gives specific advice. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a foil character?

<p>A character who is very similar to the main character but is intended to highlight the main character's flaws. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of a story's setting?

<p>The main character's backstory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a method of indirect characterization?

<p>Direct description by the author (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of conflict is characterized by a struggle against rules, norms, or systems?

<p>Person vs. Society (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of setting in a horror story?

<p>To build suspense and create a sense of unease. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is an example of an internal conflict?

<p>A student struggling to overcome their fear of public speaking. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT a purpose of setting?

<p>To develop the main character's personality. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main idea of a short story called "The Haunted Mansion"?

<p>The power of the human spirit to overcome fear. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a major theme in Romeo and Juliet?

<p>The power of love to overcome all obstacles. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a step in identifying the theme of a short story?

<p>Determine the author's personal views on the subject. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the APEC paragraph technique help to analyze a literary text?

<p>It provides a framework for analyzing a literary text. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major source of conflict in the play Romeo and Juliet?

<p>The constant threat of war between the families. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which character trait BEST describes Juliet's willingness to defy her family for Romeo?

<p>Brave (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a theme in the original play Romeo and Juliet?

<p>The dangers of technology. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a character trait of Romeo?

<p>Cowardly (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does internal conflict primarily involve?

<p>Emotional battles or decisions faced by an individual (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best exemplifies external conflict?

<p>A fight between two characters (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What literary device involves comparing two contrasting ideas?

<p>Antithesis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of hyperbole?

<p>I'm so hungry I could eat a horse. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is an example of ambiguity?

<p>The word 'bark' could mean a tree's covering or a dog's sound. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of using imagery in writing?

<p>To appeal to the five senses and create vivid experiences (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to a commonly used expression that has lost its originality?

<p>Cliché (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'diction' refer to in literary context?

<p>The art of choosing words effectively (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does imagery aim to accomplish in a piece of writing?

<p>To appeal to the senses and create vivid scenes. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a simile from a metaphor?

<p>Similes use 'like' or 'as', while metaphors do not. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the purpose of personification?

<p>To attribute human qualities to non-human things. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of irony involves sarcasm?

<p>Verbal irony (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately defines an oxymoron?

<p>Two opposites combined to create a paradox. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents an external conflict?

<p>A character battling against societal norms. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the rising action in a story?

<p>The stage where tension builds through obstacles. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Exposition

The beginning of the story, introducing the setting, characters, and basic situation.

Rising Action

The events that unfold in the story, causing tension and complicating the situation.

Climax

The turning point of the story, where the protagonist makes a crucial decision or action.

Falling Action

The events following the climax, leading to the resolution.

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Resolution

The ending of the story, where the conflict is resolved.

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Conflict

A struggle or clash between opposing forces.

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External Conflict

Conflict that occurs outside of the character's mind, such as fighting against another person, nature, or society.

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Internal Conflict

Conflict that occurs within the character's mind, such as an emotional battle or decision.

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What is theme?

The main idea or message of a story. It can be about different aspects, like love, loss, or societal issues.

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What is an APEC paragraph?

A paragraph that uses a specific structure to analyze a theme or character. It involves an answer, proof, explanation, and conclusion.

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What is a theme in Romeo and Juliet?

The love and hate between Romeo and Juliet caused by the feud between their families. This theme explores the intensity of love and the destructive nature of hatred.

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What is fate in Romeo and Juliet?

The belief that certain events are predetermined, influencing the course of the play. The love between Romeo and Juliet is described as 'star-crossed,' suggesting their fate is sealed.

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What is impulsiveness in Romeo and Juliet?

The tendency to act impulsively and without thinking carefully, often leading to tragic consequences. For example, Romeo's quick marriage to Juliet and killing Tybalt.

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What is one of Romeo's character traits?

Romeo is deeply in love with Juliet, acting passionately and romantically towards her. He prioritizes his love above all else.

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What is another character trait of Romeo?

Romeo acts impulsively, often without thinking of the consequences. He rushes into decisions, leading to conflicts and difficulties.

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What is one of Juliet's character traits?

Juliet is willing to defy her family and society to be with Romeo, displaying bravery and defiance. She stands up for what she believes in.

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What are subordinate characters?

Characters who advance the plot, provide contrast, comic relief, or background.

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What is a foil character?

A subordinate character who contrasts the main character, emphasizing certain traits.

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What is direct characterization?

The author describes a character explicitly in great detail.

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What is indirect characterization?

The author shows information about the character and lets the reader draw conclusions.

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What are methods of indirect characterization?

Name, appearance, speech, actions, thoughts, others’ opinions, animals’ reactions.

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What is the theme of a story?

The underlying thought or attitude towards life that the story illustrates.

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How is a theme different from a moral?

A theme explores life’s meaning, while a moral gives advice or a lesson.

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How can you discover the theme of a story?

By analyzing characters, contrasts, repeated details, symbols, and the title’s significance.

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Theme

The main idea or message conveyed in a story; what the author is trying to communicate about life, human nature, or a specific topic.

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Character Traits

The distinctive qualities and characteristics of a character, influencing their actions and motivations.

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Hyperbole

A figure of speech that uses exaggeration to emphasize a point or create a humorous effect.

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Metaphor

A figure of speech that uses a comparison between two unlike things, without using "like" or "as."

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Simile

A figure of speech that uses "like" or "as" to compare two unlike things, highlighting a similarity.

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What is imagery, and how is it used?

Language that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste). It helps readers visualize or feel a scene vividly.

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What is a simile, and how is it used?

A comparison using "like" or "as". It helps explain an idea by showing similarities.

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What is a metaphor, and how is it used?

A direct comparison without "like" or "as". It makes abstract ideas easier to understand.

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What is personification, and how is it used?

Giving human qualities to non-human things. It adds life and emotion to objects or ideas.

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What is irony, and how is it used?

The opposite of what's expected. It can be verbal (sarcasm), situational (unexpected events), or dramatic (audience knows more). It adds humor, surprise, or tension.

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What is oxymoron, and how is it used?

Two contradictory words paired together. It creates a paradox or draws attention to an idea.

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What is exposition?

The introduction of the story, including the setting, characters, and basic situation.

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What is rising action?

The events that unfold in the story, creating tension and complications for the characters.

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What is hyperbole?

A figure of speech that uses exaggeration for emphasis or effect. It's used to create humor, drama or emotional impact.

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What is a metaphor?

A figure of speech that compares two things without using 'like' or 'as'. It creates a vivid image and adds depth to the writing.

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What is a simile?

A figure of speech that compares two things using 'like' or 'as'. It helps readers understand something unfamiliar by comparing it to something they already know.

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What is personification?

A figure of speech which gives human qualities to non-human things. It makes writing more creative and engaging.

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What is irony?

A literary device where the opposite of what is expected happens. It creates humor, irony, or even suspense.

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What is the exposition of a story?

The part of a story where the main conflict is introduced. It sets the stage and introduces the characters.

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What is the rising action of a story?

The events that build tension and lead up to the climax of a story. It introduces challenges and complications for the characters.

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What is the climax of a story?

The turning point of a story, where the conflict reaches its peak. It's the most intense part and often marks a significant change.

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Study Notes

Literary Devices

  • Hyperbole: A deliberate exaggeration for emphasis or effect.

  • Purpose: Creates drama, humor, or strong emotional impact.

  • Example: "I've told you a million times!"

  • Note: Identify how the exaggeration affects the mood or theme of the story.

  • Alliteration: Repetition of consonant sounds in words close together.

    • Purpose: Creates rhythm or emphasis, making the text more memorable.
    • Example: "Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers."
    • Note: Look for the effect on tone, mood, or emphasis in the text.

English Exam Part A

  • Literary Devices (excluding antithesis): Identify, its use, purpose in the story

    • Exposition, rising action, climax, characterization (explain how a character is compassionate using evidence from the text), theme (identify and explain using evidence from the text).
    • Structure: Write a paragraph about the theme or character (following APEC format; answer, prove, explain, conclude).
    • Quotes: Make sure to use quotes as evidence.

  • Part B: Creative writing.

    • Romeo and Juliet: Write a creative piece of writing on the themes, characters, or emotions of the play

Literary Devices (Updated)

  • Front: Definition and its use.

  • Back: Definition of the device. Purpose of the device. Example. Note/additional instructions.

  • These devices are in the order of appearance in the document. The notes are for all devices (hyperbole, alliteration, imagery, simile, metaphor, personification, irony) (and their uses).

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Description

This quiz focuses on identifying and analyzing key literary devices such as hyperbole and alliteration used in storytelling. Assess how these devices create mood, enhance themes, and contribute to character development through examples and textual evidence. Prepare to craft well-structured responses using the APEC format.

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