Literary Devices and Themes Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of a metaphor in literature?

  • To use repeated sound at the beginning of words
  • To suggest a situation in which one term replaces another
  • To create a direct comparison using 'like' or 'as'
  • To aid in understanding an object or action without a direct comparison (correct)
  • Which term describes the repetition of text at the conclusion of a stanza?

  • Alliteration
  • Metonymy
  • Refrain (correct)
  • Periphrasis
  • What literary device is exemplified by the phrase 'mist on the mountaintops'?

  • Circumlocution
  • Metonymy
  • Metaphor
  • Alliteration (correct)
  • What does metonymy involve in figurative language?

    <p>A situation where one term is used in place of another (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does periphrasis refer to in writing?

    <p>Avoiding direct expression by using excessive words (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theme is NOT associated with the poem?

    <p>Wealth vs. poverty (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the poet cope with the thought of death in the poem?

    <p>Through the comforting idea of an afterlife (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do the recurring images of the 'wreath of tuberoses' and the river symbolize in the poem?

    <p>Life and its enduring qualities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the central theme of the poem '(Other) Worldly Folk Tale'?

    <p>The connection between the earth and its seed. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In '(Other) Worldly Folk Tale', how is the bond between a mother and a child metaphorically represented?

    <p>Through the seed's desire to return to the earth. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What advice does the speaker offer to the tree in the poem?

    <p>Not to get carried away by its height. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Lankavatara Sutra primarily discuss?

    <p>The nature of reality. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the poem categorize itself stylistically?

    <p>As a prose poem. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the tree ultimately desire in '(Other) Worldly Folk Tale'?

    <p>To return to being a seed. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What metaphorical meaning is implied when the seed rolls endlessly in the earth's lap?

    <p>Comfort and security in origin. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What overall warning does the poem '(Other) Worldly Folk Tale' convey?

    <p>Do not forget your roots despite your successes. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What literary device is exemplified by the phrase 'sad wreath of tuberoses'?

    <p>Transferred epithet (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the poet imply when stating, 'The river has a soul'?

    <p>Rivers contain spiritual significance. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the expression 'torrent of grief'?

    <p>An overwhelming and forceful experience of sorrow. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way does the poem reflect elements of pantheism?

    <p>It suggests all aspects of nature are divine. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by 'only the rituals are permanent' in the context of the poem?

    <p>Cultural practices endure despite mortality. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the poem portray the concept of 'dreadful silence'?

    <p>As a symbol of death and despair. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What emotional undertone does the phrase 'He escapes' carry in the poem?

    <p>A sense of inevitable doom. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What theme is most closely related to the author's background in the poem?

    <p>The relationship between nature and personal experience. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Chinnaponnu prefer to do instead of attending school?

    <p>Help her mother in the forest (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the reasons Paripoornam gave for Chinnaponnu to continue her education?

    <p>To avoid being a charcoal maker like her mother (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What incident led to Chinnaponnu's reluctance to go to school?

    <p>She was bullied by upper caste students (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the teacher respond when Chinnaponnu complained about being bullied?

    <p>She punished Chinnaponnu for asking (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Paripoornam give Chinnaponnu in an attempt to comfort her?

    <p>A rupee to buy food (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the principal's attitude towards Chinnaponnu's plight?

    <p>Indifferent and dismissive (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What reason did the principal and teachers give for their behavior towards Chinnaponnu?

    <p>Her ignorance of community customs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What reaction did Chinnaponnu have to her mother giving her money?

    <p>She was indifferent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant event in Ruskin Bond's childhood influenced his life and writing?

    <p>His parents' divorce (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary setting of 'The Night Train at Deoli'?

    <p>A small station surrounded by jungles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many times does the college student meet the girl in 'The Night Train at Deoli'?

    <p>Twice (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What award did Ruskin Bond receive for his first book?

    <p>John Llewelkyn Rhys Prize (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact does the story aim to have on its readers regarding the girl and the station?

    <p>To create a lasting emotional and psychological imprint (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of writing style is Ruskin Bond known for?

    <p>Straightforward and captivating (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year was 'The Night Train at Deoli and Other Stories' published?

    <p>1988 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What elements significantly contribute to the emotional depth of the story?

    <p>Rich descriptions of scenic beauty (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following tribes is NOT mentioned as one of the surviving tribes of the Andaman Islands?

    <p>Great Andamanese (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major threat do the Jarawas face due to external influences?

    <p>Friendly contact encouraged by a road (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the estimated number of Onges speakers currently?

    <p>100 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the main reasons highlighted for preserving tribal languages?

    <p>To empower indigenous communities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is language described in relation to cultural and social knowledge?

    <p>As a channel for preserving knowledge (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following phrases best encapsulates the connection between language, culture, and heritage?

    <p>Language, culture, and heritage are interconnected. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is indicated as a significant loss if a language becomes extinct?

    <p>An erosion of shared history (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do efforts to safeguard tribal languages ultimately contribute to?

    <p>A more diverse and rich future (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Metaphor

    A figure of speech that compares two unlike things without using "like" or "as".

    Refrain

    Repeated text, often at the end of stanzas or verses, in poetry and music.

    Alliteration

    The repetition of the same sound at the beginning of a sequence of words.

    Metonymy

    Figurative language where one term is replaced with another closely associated term.

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    Circumlocution/Periphrasis

    Using more words than necessary to describe something; avoiding direct statement.

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    Mortality

    The state of being mortal; the fact that people die.

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    Life vs. Death

    A common theme in literature; considering the contrast and connection between life and death.

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    Sad wreath of tuberoses

    A wreath of the flower tuberose is associated with funerals and expressions of sadness.

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    Transferred Epithet

    A figure of speech where a descriptive word associated with one thing is applied to another, creating a connection and imagery

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    Torrent (of grief)

    A powerful and fast-moving stream of something, like grief or emotions.

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    Dreadful silence

    A very quiet and unsettling silence, often accompanying an event such as sadness or misfortune.

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    Pantheism (in poetry)

    The view that God is in all things, and all things are in God; a way of showing nature's divinity.

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    Temporality

    The quality of being limited by time; existing only for a specific period.

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    Eternity of nature

    Nature's unchanging presence throughout time.

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    Literary devices

    Techniques authors use in their writing to create specific impacts, like imagery, metaphors, etc.

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    Rituals (in the poem)

    Actions or ceremonies that have unchanging importance or are important across generations

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    Lankavatara Sutra

    A Mahayana Buddhist sutra that describes consciousness as the only reality, asserting that all things are mental manifestations.

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    Nyoonatam Main

    A 2016 collection of poems, including "(par) lok katha" (Other Worldly Folk Tale).

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    (par) lok katha

    A Hindi poem in Nyoonatam Main, drawing on the Lankavatara Sutra, exploring the relationship between the earth, seed, and the human desire to return to childhood.

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    Postmodern Poem

    A poem that breaks from traditional forms and themes, often exploring complex ideas and using innovative styles.

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    Seed-Earth Relationship

    The poem depicts a metaphorical relationship between a seed and the earth. It represents the human desire to return to childhood, safety and innocence.

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    Human Desire for Childhood

    The poem explores the universal human desire to return to the simplicity and safety of childhood.

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    Warning Against Vanity

    The poem cautions against the intoxicating effect of success.

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    Prose Poem

    a poem that is written in the form of prose but still has the poetic elements such as imagery, figurative language and rhythm

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    Chinnaponnu's Conflict

    Chinnaponnu, a young girl, doesn't want to attend school; she wants to help her mother with charcoal making.

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    Caste-Based Violence

    Chinnaponnu faces physical abuse from upper-caste students and teachers for interacting with them.

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    Mother's Response

    Paripoornam, Chinnaponnu's mother, takes action against the abuse at school due to the unjust treatment her daughter receives.

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    School's Response

    The school blames Chinnaponnu for the situation, ignoring the abuse from upper-caste students.

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    Dalit Identity

    Chinnaponnu is from a marginalized social group (Dalit), and her identity plays a role in the situation.

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    Parental Pressure

    Paripoornam convinces Chinnaponnu of the importance of education to escape a life of poverty.

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    Upper Caste Students

    They demonstrate violence and mistreatment toward Chinnaponnu.

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    School Teacher's Role

    The school teacher is complicit in the abuse by blaming Chinnaponnu.

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    Andaman Tribes

    The indigenous peoples of the Andaman Islands, including the Jarawas, Onges, and Sentinelese.

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    Jarawa Tribe

    An indigenous tribe of the Andaman Islands, facing threats from external influences due to contact with the outside world.

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    Onge Tribe

    An indigenous tribe of the Andaman Islands, with a dwindling number of speakers of their native language.

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    Sentinelese Tribe

    An indigenous tribe of the Andaman Islands, who actively resist contact with outsiders and remain largely unknown.

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    Linguistic Diversity

    The variety of languages spoken in a region, highlighting the unique cultural heritage of indigenous communities.

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    Language Preservation

    Protecting and preserving endangered languages, aiming to safeguard the cultural knowledge and traditions they embody.

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    Empowering Indigenous Communities

    Giving indigenous communities the means and autonomy to preserve their traditions and utilize local resources sustainably.

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    The Importance of Language

    Language serves as a repository of cultural knowledge and social history. Its loss represents a significant loss for humanity.

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    Ruskin Bond

    An Indian author known for writing stories for children and having a straightforward yet engaging writing style.

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    John Llewelyn Rhys Prize

    A prestigious literary award for first books by authors under 30 years old, awarded to Ruskin Bond for 'The Room on the Roof'.

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    Sahitya Akademi Award

    A prestigious literary award given by the Sahitya Akademi (National Academy of Letters) in India, awarded to Ruskin Bond for 'Our Trees Still Grow in Dehra'.

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    Padma Shri

    India's fourth highest civilian award, given to Ruskin Bond in 1999 for his contributions to literature.

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    Padma Bhushan

    India's third highest civilian award, given to Ruskin Bond in 2014 for his contributions to literature.

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    Deoli

    A small railway station in India, known for its beautiful scenic beauty and the setting of a memorable encounter in Ruskin Bond's story.

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    'The Night Train at Deoli'

    A short story written by Ruskin Bond, featuring a young man's brief encounter with a girl selling baskets at the Deoli railway station.

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    Study Notes

    Readings on Indian Literature

    • This document is a collection of study materials for a University of Calicut course titled "Readings on Indian Literature" (ENG3 A05), specifically for the third semester.
    • Course details include the semester (III), course name, and year of admission (2022) alongside the University's name, School of Distance Education, and contact information.
    • The material is structured into modules covering different genres of Indian literature, including poems, short stories, prose narratives, plays, and films.
    • Module I focuses on poetry, with selections including "Small Towns and the River," "Dream: Midnight," "What Would You Do?," "Munda and Kondh Songs," and "Other Worldly Folk Tale."
    • Module II focuses on short stories and fiction, covering works like "Scorn," "Two in the Next World," "The Bride's Pyjamas," and "The Night Train at Deoli."
    • Module III examines prose narratives, including writings on the future of the past and discussions of education and economic and cultural units.
    • Module IV pertains to theatre and film, featuring works such as "Beyond the Land of Hattamala," "The Burning," "That Day After Everyday," and an excerpt from "Abhijnanasakuntalam."
    • The preface explains that the textbook covers a wide range of Indian literary works and is divided into modules that include plays, short films, prose narratives, poems, and short stories. Furthermore, the book covers various themes and subjects in the Indian context.
    • Each module has a list of the individual works analyzed in the module.
    • Individual author information is included for each text, including biographical details, major works, and relevant contexts.
    • The notes provide summaries, analysis, definitions of literary devices, content of poems, and additional background material on the subjects and authors.
    • All of the pages contain details on the module, content, authors, and summary/ analysis of the text/play/ short film.
    • Questions are provided for students to answer based on analysis of specific works.

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