Literary Criticism Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of literary criticism?

  • To avoid engaging with the literature
  • To tear down the work of the author
  • To summarize the text
  • To help the reader better engage with the writing (correct)

What does the term 'criticism' refer to in literary criticism?

  • Analyzing, forming an opinion, and substantiating it with evidence (correct)
  • Praising the work without any analysis
  • Ignoring the text completely
  • Agreeing with the author's viewpoint

What is the typical structure for literary criticism?

  • A summary followed by an analysis of the writing techniques
  • An examination of the arguments followed by a summary and evaluation (correct)
  • An evaluation followed by a summary of the text
  • A critique followed by a philosophical analysis

How are literary criticism and literary theory different?

<p>Literary criticism analyzes specific works, while literary theory deals with literature on a philosophical level (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of literary criticism?

<p>The author's intention in writing the book (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of literary criticism disregards outside context and emotional response?

<p>New criticism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main assumption of moral-philosophical criticism?

<p>Literature performs an ethical or moral role in society (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does reader-response criticism focus on?

<p>The reader’s response to the text (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which form of literary criticism analyzes a text through the angle of gender and sexuality?

<p>Feminist criticism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of historical-biographical criticism?

<p>To better understand and analyze a text by drawing on an author’s biography (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of literary criticism considers the political and social viewpoint of the author or characters within the text?

<p>Sociological criticism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does critical race theory understand a text through?

<p>The intersectional dimensions of race and culture (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which approach asserts that a reader’s initial reaction is valuable information for evaluation?

<p>Reader-response criticism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of new criticism?

<p>Form, structure, and the words themselves (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does feminist criticism understand a text through?

<p>The lens of feminism and gender roles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of literary criticism does all matters of biography provide relevant information to the critic?

<p>Historical-biographical criticism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of literary criticism?

<p>To interpret the meaning of a text (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Julian Lucas's review of 'Afterlives,' what does he use to write a comprehensive profile of Abdulrazak Gurnah?

<p>Gurnah's life experiences and literary style (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of literary criticism emphasizes a reader's own reaction to the text?

<p>Reader-response criticism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Lily Meyer, what do the three new books she introduces in her review have in common?

<p>They all blend liberation with darkness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of literary criticism evaluates a book’s moral messages?

<p>Moral-philosophical criticism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Julian Lucas include as an example of biographical context in his review?

<p>The author's life experiences and place of birth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Julian Lucas, what does Zanzibar serve as?

<p>A major crossroads for Africa, Asia, and Europe (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of Lily Meyer's review?

<p>Introducing the reader to three new translated books (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Afterlives' by Abdulrazak Gurnah is an example of which type of criticism?

<p>Historical-biographical criticism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Swahili civilization known as?

<p>A loose network of coastal societies stretching from Somalia to Mozambique. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of NPR critic Lily Meyer in her review?

<p>She evaluates and introduces three new translated books. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Plato's view, why was poetry considered untrustworthy?

<p>It was seen as a mere copy of the physical world, which was already an imperfect copy of transcendent ideas. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Aristotle's Poetics, how does he counter Plato's indictment of poetry?

<p>By emphasizing the normal and useful aspects of literary art. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main concern that every critic attempting to justify the social value of literature had to address?

<p>The opposing argument made by Plato in The Republic. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Aristotle believe motivated tragic poets?

<p>A universal human need to imitate noble actions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does katharsis refer to in the context of Aristotle's Poetics?

<p>The purging of emotions like pity and terror in the audience through tragic poetry. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Plato, what did he depict the physical world as?

<p>An imperfect copy of transcendent ideas. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Plato believe that a man possessed by divine inspiration would subvert the interests of a rational polity?

<p>Because such a man would be driven by irrational madness rather than reason. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Aristotle believe tragic poetry imitated, as opposed to Plato's example of a bed?

<p>Noble actions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were emotions like pity and terror expected to undergo when experienced by the audience in tragic poetry?

<p>They were expected to be purged through katharsis. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What view did Plato hold regarding poets and their divine inspiration?

<p>He viewed divine inspiration as a cause for worry due to its potential subversion of rational polity. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Aristotle emphasize about literary art in his Poetics?

<p>The normal and useful aspects. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was considered misleading by literature according to Plato?

<p>The seeker of truth. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Aristotle's practical contribution to criticism?

<p>Inductive treatment of the elements and kinds of poetry (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Horace's verse epistle 'The Art of Poetry' primarily focused on?

<p>Amplification of Aristotle’s emphasis on decorum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Longinus' approach from that of Aristotle and Horace?

<p>Reversal of the Aristotelian concern with regulation of the passions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significant difference between ancient Greek and Roman criticism and Aristotle's originality?

<p>Emphasis on universal aspects of audience psychology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of Longinus' work 'On the Sublime'?

<p>Encouragement for arousing elevated and ecstatic feelings in the reader (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one aspect that both Plato and Aristotle agreed upon regarding poetry?

<p>The arousing of emotion in the perceiver (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Aristotle emphasize as the best way to serve the ends of tragedy?

<p>Harmonious disposition of six elements: plot, character, diction, thought, spectacle, and song (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the distinguishing feature of Aristotle's approach to poetic modes?

<p>'Distinctions assist the critic in judging each mode according to its proper ends instead of regarding beauty as a fixed entity' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did later Greek and Roman critics focus on, in contrast to Aristotle's originality?

<p>'Technical rules of exegesis and advice to aspiring rhetoricians' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do Aristotle's dicta stand out according to the text?

<p>Adaptable to genres developed long after his time (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Neoclassicists prize Horace's 'The Art of Poetry' for during the 17th century?

<p>Its humour, common sense, and appeal to educated taste (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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