Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is literary criticism?
Formalism and New Criticism consider the author's biography as important for interpreting a text.
False
What does literary theory provide?
The ________ Fallacy means equating the meaning of a poem with the author's intentions.
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Match the following critical approaches with their descriptions:
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What does the term 'Affective Fallacy' refer to?
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Which of the following questions should be pondered for each theory or approach?
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What are the different critical approaches to literature?
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Literary criticism ignores the social, economic, and historical context of a text.
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What does Formalism/New Criticism emphasize?
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What is an Intentional Fallacy?
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What does Affective Fallacy refer to?
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What is a benefit of literary criticism?
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Literature can be analyzed using different __________.
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What is the purpose of literary theories?
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Study Notes
Objectives of Literary Analysis
- Identify, define, and explain various critical approaches and theories utilized in literary analysis and criticism.
- Employ different literary theories in writing critical papers for analyzing texts or films.
- Appreciate the significance of critical approaches in understanding literature.
Critical Approaches to Literature
- Different perspectives help interpret literature by answering "What, How, and Why do we read?"
- Emphasizes the necessity of literary interpretations to enhance understanding.
Literary Theory and Criticism
- Literary Theory: Also known as critical theory; provides methods for practical reading of literature.
- Principles derived from internal analysis applicable in various interpretive contexts.
- Literary Criticism: An informed evaluation of a literary work based on established theories; offers lenses for deeper understanding and meaning.
Importance of Discussing Life Experiences
- Discussing experiences boosts enjoyment and understanding of literature.
- Engaging with unexamined experiences can unlock deeper meanings, promoting a richer understanding of texts.
Aspects of Literary Analysis
- Understanding a text’s structure, context (social, economic, historical), content, and reader manipulation enhances comprehension.
Engagement in Discussion
- Utilize different critical lenses for discovering deeper meanings.
- Recognize strengths and weaknesses of each approach; value each lens equally.
- Embrace a pluralistic view rather than rigid adherence to one theory.
Overview of Critical Approaches
- Formalism/New Criticism
- Structuralism
- Deconstruction
- Marxism
- Feminism
- Postcolonialism
Questions for Critical Approaches
- What advantages and potential drawbacks accompany each form of criticism?
- Is there a definite "right" or "wrong" in selecting a critical approach?
- Can the chosen method of criticism fundamentally alter a text's meaning?
Formalism and New Criticism
- Asserts that a literary text has a fixed meaning independent of any reader's interpretation.
- Focuses solely on literary form and devices, excluding the author's biography and external influences.
- Emerged in opposition to biographical and impressionistic methods, aiming for a more objective literary study.
Historical Background of New Criticism
- Established as a response to earlier approaches, seeking organic unity in literary works.
- Reflects early 20th-century critics' desire for order amidst societal fragmentation.
Key Terms in Formalism and New Criticism
- Intentional Fallacy: Mistake of equating the meaning of a work with the author’s intended purpose.
- Affective Fallacy: Error of conflating the meaning of the text with the reader’s emotional response.
Objectives of Literary Analysis
- Identify, define, and explain various critical approaches and theories utilized in literary analysis and criticism.
- Employ different literary theories in writing critical papers for analyzing texts or films.
- Appreciate the significance of critical approaches in understanding literature.
Critical Approaches to Literature
- Different perspectives help interpret literature by answering "What, How, and Why do we read?"
- Emphasizes the necessity of literary interpretations to enhance understanding.
Literary Theory and Criticism
- Literary Theory: Also known as critical theory; provides methods for practical reading of literature.
- Principles derived from internal analysis applicable in various interpretive contexts.
- Literary Criticism: An informed evaluation of a literary work based on established theories; offers lenses for deeper understanding and meaning.
Importance of Discussing Life Experiences
- Discussing experiences boosts enjoyment and understanding of literature.
- Engaging with unexamined experiences can unlock deeper meanings, promoting a richer understanding of texts.
Aspects of Literary Analysis
- Understanding a text’s structure, context (social, economic, historical), content, and reader manipulation enhances comprehension.
Engagement in Discussion
- Utilize different critical lenses for discovering deeper meanings.
- Recognize strengths and weaknesses of each approach; value each lens equally.
- Embrace a pluralistic view rather than rigid adherence to one theory.
Overview of Critical Approaches
- Formalism/New Criticism
- Structuralism
- Deconstruction
- Marxism
- Feminism
- Postcolonialism
Questions for Critical Approaches
- What advantages and potential drawbacks accompany each form of criticism?
- Is there a definite "right" or "wrong" in selecting a critical approach?
- Can the chosen method of criticism fundamentally alter a text's meaning?
Formalism and New Criticism
- Asserts that a literary text has a fixed meaning independent of any reader's interpretation.
- Focuses solely on literary form and devices, excluding the author's biography and external influences.
- Emerged in opposition to biographical and impressionistic methods, aiming for a more objective literary study.
Historical Background of New Criticism
- Established as a response to earlier approaches, seeking organic unity in literary works.
- Reflects early 20th-century critics' desire for order amidst societal fragmentation.
Key Terms in Formalism and New Criticism
- Intentional Fallacy: Mistake of equating the meaning of a work with the author’s intended purpose.
- Affective Fallacy: Error of conflating the meaning of the text with the reader’s emotional response.
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