Literary Criticism: Moral-Philosophical Approach
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary objective of literature according to Matthew Arnold?

  • To provide entertainment
  • To promote moral and spiritual inspiration (correct)
  • To develop critical thinking
  • To analyze social issues
  • What is the key characteristic of literature according to Matthew Arnold?

  • Originality
  • Creativity
  • High truth and high seriousness (correct)
  • Imagination
  • What is the main focus of Moral-Philosophical Criticism?

  • To determine the worth of the literature by seeing if it encourages good out of the reader (correct)
  • To analyze the literary style of the author
  • To evaluate the historical context of the literature
  • To identify the themes and motifs in the literature
  • What is the moral lesson that can be derived from the story of The Tortoise and the Hare?

    <p>Slow and steady wins the race</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the common thread among the views of Horace, Samuel Johnson, and Matthew Arnold?

    <p>They all believed that literature should be used to promote morality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic that the Hare lacked in the story of The Tortoise and the Hare?

    <p>Humility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the moral-philosophical approach to literary criticism?

    <p>Evaluating the literary merit of a work based on its moral and philosophical teachings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the core idea behind Plato's theory on literature and morality?

    <p>Literature has the power to corrupt morals and undermine religion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of Christian Humanism in literary criticism?

    <p>To evaluate literature based on its moral and philosophical teachings, using Christian beliefs and teachings as its basis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the literary criticism approach that emerged as a response to Naturalism and Romanticism?

    <p>Post-modern Moral Criticism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary belief of moral-philosophical critics regarding the purpose of literature?

    <p>That literature should teach morality and probe philosophical issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of Aristotle's theory in the context of moral-philosophical criticism?

    <p>Aristotle considered literature capable of fostering virtue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Definition and Background

    • Moral-Philosophical approach to literary criticism originates from the Latin word "moralis", meaning "proper behavior of a person in society".
    • This approach evaluates literature based on its ethical merits and believes that literature should instruct morality.

    History of Moral-Philosophical Criticism

    • Began around 360 B.C.
    • Ethically sound literature that encourages virtue is praised, while literature that misguides or corrupts is condemned.

    Evolution of Moral-Philosophical Criticism

    • Moral Criticism
    • Post-modern Moral Criticism (Neo-Humanist): evaluates morality based on the reader's response, a response to Naturalism and Romanticism.
    • Christian Humanism: replaced Neo-Humanism after WWII, using Christian beliefs and teachings of morality as its basis.

    Proponents and Their Theories

    • Plato: acknowledged literature's power as a teacher, believing it capable of corrupting morals and undermining religion (Moralism).
    • Aristotle: considered literature capable of fostering virtue.
    • Horace: believed literature should be "delightful and instructive", studying how poetry can promote morality in his Ars Poetica.
    • Samuel Johnson: believed the function of literature is to teach morality and probe philosophical issues.
    • Matthew Arnold: believed poetry's most important offering is its moral/philosophical teaching, a source of moral and spiritual inspiration.

    Sample Analysis: The Tortoise and the Hare

    • A fable demonstrating the moral value of perseverance and humility over arrogance and overconfidence.

    Things to Consider for Moral-Philosophical Criticism

    • Evaluate literature based on its ability to encourage good in the reader, considering aspects such as:
      • Maturity
      • Sincerity
      • Honesty
      • Sensitivity
      • Courage

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    Description

    Explore the moral-philosophical approach to literary criticism, which emphasizes literature's role in teaching morality and probing philosophical issues.

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