Critical Reading and Literary Criticism
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Questions and Answers

What event highlighted the urgency for critical reading in modern times?

  • The Cold War
  • September 11, 2001 (correct)
  • The invention of the printing press
  • The introduction of the Internet

Why is critical reading deemed necessary for understanding our own culture?

It helps us understand our past and the documents that furnish our identity.

The study of the humanities is considered a luxury.

False (B)

Which of the following texts are mentioned as important to study for understanding moral and political values?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the discipline of literary criticism involve?

<p>Applied reading and theory of literature.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The methodology of this book is based on five basic ______.

<p>principles</p> Signup and view all the answers

Philosophy has no influence on modern literary criticism and theory.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Critical Reading

A careful and thoughtful examination of a text, considering its context, purpose, and intended audience, going beyond simply understanding the words on the page.

Literary Criticism

The study and analysis of literature, using various theories and methods to understand its meaning and significance.

Historical Context

The time period, culture, and circumstances in which a text was created and the effect these had on the writing.

Literary Theory

A system of ideas and principles used to analyze and interpret literature.

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Western Thought

The intellectual and philosophical traditions that have shaped Western culture and civilization.

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Philosophy

The study of fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language.

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Modern Literary Criticism

A branch of literary criticism that emerged relatively recently, characterized by unique approaches and concepts.

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Methodology

The specific, systematic method used for research or study; in this case, it concerns the analysis of literature.

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Humanities

Academic disciplines that explore the human experience and culture, like history and literature.

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Mutual Understanding

The ability and effort to comprehend and appreciate viewpoints different from one's own; especially relevant for different cultures.

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Study Notes

Introduction

  • Critical reading is crucial in today's world, especially after events like September 11, 2001
  • Understanding diverse voices, both present and past, is vital for interpreting the present
  • Studying humanities, including history and culture, is essential for understanding our own values
  • Engaging with sources like the Bible, Plato, Greek tragedy, Shakespeare, and the Qur'an can illuminate the roots of present conflicts
  • Critical reading involves more than just analyzing words; it requires understanding the context of a text, including its purpose, intended audience, and historical/cultural circumstances
  • Critical reading is key to countering misinformation and harmful ideologies

Methodology of the Book

  • The book utilizes five guiding principles to approach literary criticism
  • It contextualizes literary criticism within the broader framework of Western thought
  • It connects literary criticism to major philosophical systems (Plato, Aristotle, Kant, Hegel)
  • It emphasizes the importance of understanding philosophical concepts to comprehend literary theory
  • The book prioritizes close readings of primary texts, focusing on their historical and cultural context
  • The book aims to provide a clear and accessible introduction to literary criticism, avoiding jargon and connecting with the contemporary student

Ancient Greek Criticism

  • Greek criticism has a long history, originating in ancient Greece around 800 B.C.
  • Early forms of criticism were connected to the performative nature of poetry
  • Key figures in Classical Greek criticism include Homer, Hesiod, Archilochus, Ibycus, Alcaeus, Sappho, and others.
  • Significant developments in drama and literary criticism emerged concurrently with the rise of Athenian democracy.
  • Philosophers like Plato and Aristotle shaped the philosophical foundations of Western thought (with an emphasis on the role of reason, truth, and virtue)

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Explore the essential role of critical reading in understanding diverse voices and historical contexts. This quiz delves into how literature and philosophy intersect, enriching our comprehension of contemporary issues. Engage with texts that illuminate the roots of modern conflicts and engage with profound ideas.

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