Literary Criticism Lesson 7
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Questions and Answers

What is a core focus of Marxism in analyzing socio-economic systems?

  • The role of cultural institutions in shaping societal values
  • The historical evolution of political ideologies
  • The conflicts between different socio-economic classes (correct)
  • The psychological motivations behind economic behavior
  • Which statement best characterizes structuralism in literary analysis?

  • It examines common underlying structures across literary works (correct)
  • It interprets a text solely based on reader responses
  • It focuses on the author's intentions and background
  • It highlights the chronological order of narrative events
  • In the context of horror stories, which pattern is commonly observed?

  • Protagonists often achieve their goals despite obstacles
  • Characters typically resolve conflicts through dialogue
  • An innocent person encounters a strange noise and faces danger (correct)
  • The setting is always a futuristic landscape
  • Which literary genre is likely to follow the 'whirlwind relationship' pattern described in the content?

    <p>Romance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the primary goals of Marxism regarding people's experiences?

    <p>To identify how socio-economic systems shape individual experiences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does formalist criticism primarily focus on?

    <p>The elements of the text itself</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes gender criticism?

    <p>It analyzes the effect of gender on literature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Historical criticism provides insight primarily into what aspect of a text?

    <p>Events and experiences surrounding its creation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect does reader-response criticism emphasize?

    <p>The reader's reaction and interpretation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a focus of formalist criticism?

    <p>Author's biography and historical context</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of gender criticism, how is a typical princess often portrayed in Disney movies?

    <p>As a damsel in distress requiring rescue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does media criticism focus on?

    <p>The systematic examination of media and its societal impact</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant claim of formalist criticism regarding literary texts?

    <p>They exist independently and have fixed meanings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Critical Approaches in Literary Criticism

    • Critical approaches are perspectives used for analyzing literature, answering key questions regarding comprehension, intent, and interpretation of texts.

    Formalist Criticism

    • Concentrates solely on the literary text's intrinsic components, disregarding author background and audience interpretation.
    • Asserts that a literary work possesses a fixed meaning and exists independently.
    • Analyzes literary elements such as:
      • Fiction: characters, point of view, setting, tone, symbols.
      • Poetry: figures of speech, rhythm, form.

    Gender Criticism

    • Investigates the impact of gender on literature, particularly in character portrayal and thematic elements.
    • Explores representations of masculinity and femininity in narratives.
    • Example seen in Disney films where princesses typically represent vulnerability while male characters are depicted as brave heroes.

    Historical Criticism

    • Contextualizes a work within the historical events surrounding its creation, including the author's experiences.
    • Aids in interpreting literature through the lens of social and political realities of the time.
    • Example: Jose Rizal’s "Noli Me Tangere" as a reflection of Filipino oppression under Spanish colonial rule.

    Reader-Response Criticism

    • Focuses on the reader's emotional and cognitive engagement with a text.
    • Argues that a work's meaning is shaped by the reader’s interpretation, experience, and reactions.
    • Encourages personal reflection on feelings, lessons, and individual understanding derived from reading.

    Media Criticism

    • Examines how various media formats impact society, perception, and culture.
    • Encompasses analysis of diverse media, including:
      • Print: books, newspapers, magazines.
      • Visual: television, movies.
      • Digital: video games, music, internet platforms.

    Marxism

    • Addresses literature through the lens of socioeconomic class struggles and issues.
    • Seeks to expose how class differences shape experiences and societal dynamics.
    • Examples include Shirley Jackson's "The Lottery" and cultural phenomena like popular teleseryes.

    Structuralism

    • Explores underlying structures present within literature, identifying common patterns across genres.
    • Asserts that all literary works share fundamental structural elements.
    • Examples highlight common tropes in genre storytelling, such as:
      • Horror narratives where an innocent character encounters danger leading to demise.
      • Love stories characterized by a couple’s separation and eventual reunion for a positive resolution.

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    Description

    Explore the various critical approaches to literary criticism in this quiz. Understand how different perspectives shape our reading and interpretation of literature. Dive into Formalist Criticism and more to enhance your literary analysis skills.

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