Literary Criticism Approaches
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Questions and Answers

What aspect does Reader-Response Criticism primarily focus on?

  • The thematic elements of the literary work
  • The historical context of the text
  • The personal engagement of the reader with the text (correct)
  • The author's intentions in writing the text

In the context of Marxist Criticism, which factor is often emphasized as a significant influence on women's decisions related to prostitution?

  • Personal choices and autonomy
  • Religious beliefs and family background
  • Cultural norms about morality
  • Social, political, and economic factors (correct)

What does Cultural Criticism examine within the framework of literary analysis?

  • The historical and cultural context of a text (correct)
  • The use of symbols and archetypes in literature
  • The structural elements of a literary work
  • The psychological development of characters

Which approach critiques the assumptions related to gender that authors may hold?

<p>Gender Criticism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Psychoanalytic Criticism analyze literature?

<p>By exploring the psychological motivations of characters (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary concern of Feminist Criticism when analyzing a literary text?

<p>The portrayal and influence of female characters (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true about Reader-Response Criticism?

<p>It recognizes that interpretations may vary over time. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Existential Criticism often explores which aspect in relation to female characters in literature?

<p>The freedom and choices they make regarding their lives (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what type of fiction do characters often struggle for survival during catastrophic events?

<p>Apocalyptic Fiction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What societal standards does The Good Body primarily critique?

<p>Body image standards and beauty ideals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which form of criticism would focus on the effects of capitalism on body image as discussed in the context of The Good Body?

<p>Marxist Criticism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which psychological aspect is highlighted in Ensler's background that may influence her work?

<p>Childhood trauma (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary focus of Feminist Criticism within the context of The Good Body?

<p>Analysis of media influences on women's body image (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In structures of Chick Lit, what critical element is emphasized in the set-up?

<p>Character development and inner needs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of cultural criticism might be explored in connection to body image as discussed in The Good Body?

<p>Influence of global cultures on body standards (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following works is NOT authored by Eve Ensler?

<p>The Bell Jar (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Psychoanalytic Criticism primarily focus on?

<p>The psychological motivations of characters and authors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key principle of Marxist Criticism?

<p>Emphasis on social status and economic conditions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Cultural Criticism approach the analysis of literature?

<p>By considering social contexts and cultural factors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect does Reader-Response Criticism prioritize in analysis?

<p>The reader's personal interpretation and experience (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes Feminist Criticism?

<p>Evaluation of gender roles and representation in literature (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Psychological Criticism aim to reveal?

<p>The author's inner thoughts and motivations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does Sociological Criticism differ from other forms of literary criticism?

<p>It considers the influences of social status and politics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What common understanding is shared in Literary Criticism?

<p>Analysis of literature is subjective and requires evidence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Feminist Approach

Analyzes how women are portrayed in literature, focusing on their roles, positions, and influence.

Reader-response Criticism

Focuses on how readers interact with a text, emphasizing the individual interpretations and how they change over time.

Psychological Criticism

Examines the characters' psychological motivations and inner conflicts in a literary work.

Existential Criticism

Analyzes themes of freedom, choices, and individual responsibility in a literary piece.

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Sociological Criticism

Examines the social, economic, and political factors influencing a literary text and its characters.

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Formalism Criticism

Examines how a literary work is structured to produce meaning. Focuses on the text itself.

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Marxism Criticism

Critiques literature in light of economic and social class power struggles.

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Literary Criticism

The study of literature to understand its relationship with authors, readers and how it is crafted.

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What is literary criticism?

Analyzing and interpreting literary works by examining elements like theme, style, setting, and context, offering an opinion supported by evidence.

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Why analyze literature?

Analyzing literature helps us to understand its meaning, enjoy it more, and discover deeper insights about the author's intentions and characters.

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What does 'psychological criticism' focus on?

Psychological criticism explores how the author's personal background, mental state, and experiences influence the writing and the characters' behavior.

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What does 'sociological criticism' analyze?

Sociological criticism considers how social, economic, and political factors impact the text and its characters, focusing on the social environment influencing the writing.

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What is the Marxist approach?

The Marxist approach to literary criticism examines the role of economic and social classes in the text, highlighting power struggles and inequalities.

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How can existentialism be applied to literature?

Existentialist criticism analyzes themes of freedom, individual choices, and finding meaning in life as reflected in the author's work.

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What is the purpose of existentialism?

Existentialism aims to understand the meaning and purpose of life as seen through the lens of the author's literary work.

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How does psychological criticism relate to the author?

It helps us understand why the author writes the way they do, how their life experiences influence their work, and why characters behave in a particular way.

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Apocalyptic Fiction

Stories set before or during a catastrophic event that wipes out a large portion of the world's population, focusing on survival against threats like zombies or plagues.

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Alternate History Fiction

Stories that reimagine true historical events with different outcomes, altering the course of history as we know it.

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The Good Body

A play by Eve Ensler exploring societal pressures and negative body image, particularly for women, highlighting the impact of unrealistic beauty standards.

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Eve Ensler

A playwright and activist known for her works that explore feminist themes and address issues of female sexuality and body image.

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Chick Lit Structure

A typical structure in chick lit novels, focusing on establishing the protagonist's desires, personality, and inner struggles as the foundation of the story.

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Negative Body Image

A distorted perception of one's own body, often influenced by unrealistic media portrayals, leading to dissatisfaction and self-criticism.

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Unrealistic Beauty Standards

Socially imposed ideals of beauty that are difficult or impossible to achieve, often resulting in negative self-esteem and pressure to conform.

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Body Image Impact

The effect of societal pressures and unrealistic standards on individuals' perceptions and feelings about their own bodies, potentially leading to harmful behaviors.

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Study Notes

Literary Criticism

  • Literary criticism is the art and practice of judging and commenting on the quality and character of literary works.
  • It involves comparison, analysis, interpretation, and evaluation of literary works, using evidence from the text.
  • It involves relating the work to theme, style, setting, historical, and/or political context.
  • It is an opinion supported by evidence.
  • Literary criticism examines literature, interpreting its importance, and discussing its meaning.

Approaches to Literary Criticism

  • Formalism: Focuses on the formal elements of a literary work, such as structure, language, and style.
  • Marxism: Examines the social and economic factors that influence a literary work.
  • Feminism: Explores the roles, positions, and influence of women in a literary work.
  • Psychoanalytic: Analyzes literary works through the lens of psychological theories, often focusing on the author's unconscious mind and how it affects their writing.
  • Cultural Criticism: Examines how cultural contexts shape literary works and how these works reflect those contexts.
  • Structuralism: Analyses the underlying structures of literature to uncover its patterns and meanings.
  • Post-structuralism: Challenges the idea of any single, definitive meaning in literary works.
  • Archetypal: Analyzes recurring patterns and symbols (archetypes) in literature.
  • Gender Criticism: Critiques the author's potential biases or assumptions regarding gender.

Existentialism

  • Existentialism explores the meaning and purpose of life.

Psychological Criticism

  • Aims to understand why writers write as they do, and to explore how biography and circumstance affect their work.
  • It analyzes characters' behaviors and motivations, as well as authors' minds and personalities.

Sociological Criticism

  • Stems from examining social status, economic standing, and political position.
  • Analyzes how social contexts shape literary works.
  • Emphasizes economic and social conditions.

Feminist Approach

  • Examines the role, position, and influence of women in a literary work.

Reader-response Criticism

  • Focuses on the reader's experience and engagement with a literary text.

Microfiction

  • A very short story, typically under 500-1000 words.
  • Often has a twist ending.

Speculative Fiction

  • Books that explore what-if scenarios that are not real.
  • Includes genres like science fiction, fantasy, and horror.

Asian Literature

  • A wide variety of cultural and ethnic heritages are included.

Chick Lit

  • A genre aimed at women, often humorous and lighthearted.
  • Often focuses on modern womanhood, humorously and lightheartedly.

Satire

  • A type of social commentary in literature designed to entertain and critique.
  • Exaggeration, irony, and other techniques poke fun.
  • Aims to expose hypocrisy, criticize institutions, and prompt reflection.
  • Types of satire include Horatian, Juvenalian, and Menippean.

Flash Fiction

  • Short fiction stories of under 1,500 words.
  • Can cover any genre.

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Description

Explore the various approaches to literary criticism, including Formalism, Marxism, Feminism, and Psychoanalytic criticism. This quiz will help you understand how these perspectives influence the interpretation and evaluation of literary works. Test your knowledge on the methods and significance of literary analysis.

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