Literary Criticism and Its Foundations
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Questions and Answers

What is the importance of learning to read critically?

It is vital for understanding various voices, both in other languages and within our own culture, and for making sense of our present by understanding our past.

The study of the humanities is considered a luxury.

False (B)

What should one examine to understand the significance of a text?

  • The author’s biography
  • The historical and cultural circumstances (correct)
  • Current events
  • The textual style alone

What is literary criticism?

<p>Literary criticism is the practice of analyzing various texts, complemented by theories that explain the principles behind these analyses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the basic principles of the methodology of this book?

<p>To locate the history of literary criticism within Western thought (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Critical Reading

A method of reading that considers the context, purpose, and motivations behind a text, beyond just the surface-level words.

Humanities Study

The study of human culture, including literature, history, philosophy, and arts to understand complex problems facing humanity.

Literary Criticism

The study and analysis of literature, using theories and methods to explore its meaning, themes and effects.

Literary Theory

The systematic explanation of the principles and methods behind the practice of literary criticism. Explains the motives behind literary criticism

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Historical Context

The circumstances of time, place, and society that influenced a text's creation.

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Western Thought

The philosophical and intellectual traditions that have shaped the Western world.

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Philosophy

The study of fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language.

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Methodology

The specific procedures and techniques used for investigation.

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Critical thinking

Analyzing information objectively and forming judgments based on evidence and logic.

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Ideology

A system of ideas and ideals that forms the basis of a culture or movement.

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Study Notes

Introduction

  • Critical reading is crucial in today's world, especially after events like September 11, 2001.
  • Understanding diverse voices, both from other cultures and within one's own, is paramount.
  • Studying the humanities is vital for understanding moral, educational, and political values.
  • Studying the Bible, Plato, Greek tragedy, and other historical texts is essential to understanding the source of present conflicts.

Methodology of this Book

  • The book employs five core principles to understand literary criticism.
  • Relates literary criticism to broader philosophical systems.
  • Focuses on close textual analysis of influential texts by key figures.
  • Seeks to contextualize literary criticism within broader historical and intellectual frameworks.

Ancient Greek Criticism

  • Greek "criticism" comes from the word "krites," meaning judge.
  • Early criticism was inherent in the act of poetry creation itself.
  • Rhapsodes were responsible for interpretation.

Classical Literary Criticism: Intellectual and Political Backgrounds

  • "Criticism" refers to interpretation and judgment of poetic work
  • The role of the poet as a teacher and purveyor of truth
  • Greek tragedy and comedy were crucial for social and political discourse.
  • The relationship between poetry and philosophy

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Description

Explore the essential principles of literary criticism as laid out in this insightful book. Learn how critical reading has gained importance in understanding diverse cultural perspectives, particularly in the wake of significant historical events. This quiz delves into methodologies, ancient origins, and the importance of studying influential texts.

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