Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which route of administration is commonly used for liquid dosage forms?
Which route of administration is commonly used for liquid dosage forms?
- Oral
- Intramuscular (correct)
- Subcutaneous
- Intradermal
What is the MAIN advantage of liquid dosage forms for patients who have difficulty swallowing?
What is the MAIN advantage of liquid dosage forms for patients who have difficulty swallowing?
- Increased stability
- Easier administration (correct)
- Enhanced taste
- Reduced cost
What is an important objective related to bioavailability in dosage form design?
What is an important objective related to bioavailability in dosage form design?
- The drug must be commercially acceptable.
- The drug must be easy to manufacture.
- The drug must exert its pharmacologic effect. (correct)
- The drug must be stable.
Why is patient compliance important when formulating dosage forms?
Why is patient compliance important when formulating dosage forms?
What is the active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) in a dosage form?
What is the active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) in a dosage form?
What is the function of excipients in a dosage form?
What is the function of excipients in a dosage form?
What is the purpose of a Certificate of Analysis (CoA) for an API?
What is the purpose of a Certificate of Analysis (CoA) for an API?
What is one reason why a pharmacist might need to compound a drug?
What is one reason why a pharmacist might need to compound a drug?
Which of the following dosage forms is a clear, homogenous preparation?
Which of the following dosage forms is a clear, homogenous preparation?
In a solution, what type of solvent is water?
In a solution, what type of solvent is water?
Which of the following is a disadvantage of solutions compared to solid dosage forms?
Which of the following is a disadvantage of solutions compared to solid dosage forms?
What is the purpose of adding flavoring to oral solutions?
What is the purpose of adding flavoring to oral solutions?
Which of the following should be evaluated when considering compounding a prescription?
Which of the following should be evaluated when considering compounding a prescription?
What is the first step in compounding preparation after evaluating the prescription?
What is the first step in compounding preparation after evaluating the prescription?
Why is it important to determine if a drug will dissolve in the desired solvent during compounding?
Why is it important to determine if a drug will dissolve in the desired solvent during compounding?
What formulation process helps in achieving the desired particle size?
What formulation process helps in achieving the desired particle size?
What type of liquid preparation has solid particles dispersed in a liquid phase?
What type of liquid preparation has solid particles dispersed in a liquid phase?
Which of the following is a reason to make a drug into a suspension?
Which of the following is a reason to make a drug into a suspension?
What is a key property of an ideal pharmaceutical suspension?
What is a key property of an ideal pharmaceutical suspension?
According to Stokes Law, which particles settle faster in a suspension?
According to Stokes Law, which particles settle faster in a suspension?
What is the role of a wetting/levigating agent in a suspension?
What is the role of a wetting/levigating agent in a suspension?
What is the purpose of using buffers in suspensions?
What is the purpose of using buffers in suspensions?
Which of the following is an example of a suspending agent?
Which of the following is an example of a suspending agent?
What does the viscosity of a liquid measure?
What does the viscosity of a liquid measure?
In preparing methylcellulose, what is the first step?
In preparing methylcellulose, what is the first step?
What is the nature of an emulsion?
What is the nature of an emulsion?
What's the function of an emulsifying agent?
What's the function of an emulsifying agent?
What is the dispersed phase in an emulsion?
What is the dispersed phase in an emulsion?
What factor is considered reasons for making an emulsion?
What factor is considered reasons for making an emulsion?
What is a liquid dosage form?
What is a liquid dosage form?
Which of the following routes of administration is suitable for liquid dosage forms?
Which of the following routes of administration is suitable for liquid dosage forms?
Why are liquid dosage forms useful for pediatric patients?
Why are liquid dosage forms useful for pediatric patients?
What is considered an advantage of liquid dosage forms regarding dosing?
What is considered an advantage of liquid dosage forms regarding dosing?
What is the term for the extent a drug is available to exert its pharmacologic effect?
What is the term for the extent a drug is available to exert its pharmacologic effect?
Which of the following is an objective in dosage form design to ensure the product remains suitable for use?
Which of the following is an objective in dosage form design to ensure the product remains suitable for use?
What is the term for how well a patient adheres to taking their medicine as prescribed?
What is the term for how well a patient adheres to taking their medicine as prescribed?
What influences dosage form design due to the need of commercial acceptance?
What influences dosage form design due to the need of commercial acceptance?
Which of the following describes the active ingredient (API) in a dosage form?
Which of the following describes the active ingredient (API) in a dosage form?
Excipients primarily function to:
Excipients primarily function to:
What is the purpose of packaging in a dosage form?
What is the purpose of packaging in a dosage form?
What are materials and equipment needed for dispensing of the medication known as?
What are materials and equipment needed for dispensing of the medication known as?
What is considered a source of an API?
What is considered a source of an API?
Which of the following is an example of a high-quality ingredient standard for APIs?
Which of the following is an example of a high-quality ingredient standard for APIs?
A pharmacy may compound drugs for:
A pharmacy may compound drugs for:
Which of the following is a valid reason for compounding a drug?
Which of the following is a valid reason for compounding a drug?
Which of the following describes a solution dosage form?
Which of the following describes a solution dosage form?
How does a solute dissolve best in a solvent?
How does a solute dissolve best in a solvent?
Which of the following is an example of an aqueous solvent?
Which of the following is an example of an aqueous solvent?
Which of the following ingredients lacks pharmacological activity and can be tasteless?
Which of the following ingredients lacks pharmacological activity and can be tasteless?
Which type of solution is best suited for water-soluble drugs?
Which type of solution is best suited for water-soluble drugs?
Why are lipid soluble drugs best suited for use in oil?
Why are lipid soluble drugs best suited for use in oil?
What is considered a type of solution?
What is considered a type of solution?
Which of the following is an advantage of solutions?
Which of the following is an advantage of solutions?
In compounding, performing hand hygiene occurs during?
In compounding, performing hand hygiene occurs during?
Solubility is most important to determine when?
Solubility is most important to determine when?
What comes after preparing the ingredients during compounding solutions?
What comes after preparing the ingredients during compounding solutions?
What is a liquid preparation with solid particles dispersed throughout a liquid phase?
What is a liquid preparation with solid particles dispersed throughout a liquid phase?
Which is a kind of suspension?
Which is a kind of suspension?
Why is masking taste important when making a suspension?
Why is masking taste important when making a suspension?
What is the primary role of pharmaceutical liquid products?
What is the primary role of pharmaceutical liquid products?
Which of the following best describes a solution in pharmaceutical terms?
Which of the following best describes a solution in pharmaceutical terms?
What is a key characteristic of syrups as a type of solution?
What is a key characteristic of syrups as a type of solution?
Why do suspensions require shaking before administration?
Why do suspensions require shaking before administration?
What are emulsions in the context of liquid pharmaceuticals?
What are emulsions in the context of liquid pharmaceuticals?
What is the purpose of purified water in pharmaceutical preparations?
What is the purpose of purified water in pharmaceutical preparations?
Which compounding technique involves reducing particle size by grinding?
Which compounding technique involves reducing particle size by grinding?
What is a critical factor to consider when formulating liquid products regarding the drug?
What is a critical factor to consider when formulating liquid products regarding the drug?
Why are amber-colored bottles often used for packaging liquid pharmaceuticals?
Why are amber-colored bottles often used for packaging liquid pharmaceuticals?
What is the purpose of quality control testing for liquid pharmaceutical products?
What is the purpose of quality control testing for liquid pharmaceutical products?
What is the primary characteristic of a liquid dosage form?
What is the primary characteristic of a liquid dosage form?
Which route of administration involves applying a liquid dosage form to the skin?
Which route of administration involves applying a liquid dosage form to the skin?
For patients who find it difficult to swallow solid medications, liquid dosage forms offer what advantage?
For patients who find it difficult to swallow solid medications, liquid dosage forms offer what advantage?
What is 'bioavailability' in the context of dosage forms?
What is 'bioavailability' in the context of dosage forms?
What is a key consideration for patient compliance in dosage form design?
What is a key consideration for patient compliance in dosage form design?
What does 'API' stand for in pharmaceutical formulations?
What does 'API' stand for in pharmaceutical formulations?
What is the role of 'excipients' in a dosage form?
What is the role of 'excipients' in a dosage form?
What is the purpose of a Certificate of Analysis (CoA)?
What is the purpose of a Certificate of Analysis (CoA)?
Why might a pharmacist need to compound a drug?
Why might a pharmacist need to compound a drug?
Which of the following is a characteristic of a 'solution' as a dosage form?
Which of the following is a characteristic of a 'solution' as a dosage form?
In a pharmaceutical solution, what is water typically used as?
In a pharmaceutical solution, what is water typically used as?
What is a disadvantage of solutions compared to solid dosage forms like tablets?
What is a disadvantage of solutions compared to solid dosage forms like tablets?
Why is flavoring added to oral solutions, especially for pediatric use?
Why is flavoring added to oral solutions, especially for pediatric use?
When considering compounding a prescription, what is an essential first step?
When considering compounding a prescription, what is an essential first step?
After evaluating a prescription for compounding, what is typically the next step in preparing a solution?
After evaluating a prescription for compounding, what is typically the next step in preparing a solution?
Why is determining drug solubility important in compounding solutions?
Why is determining drug solubility important in compounding solutions?
In compounding solutions, reducing particle size of the solute helps primarily in:
In compounding solutions, reducing particle size of the solute helps primarily in:
What type of liquid preparation is characterized by solid particles dispersed in a liquid medium?
What type of liquid preparation is characterized by solid particles dispersed in a liquid medium?
What is a primary reason to formulate a drug as a suspension instead of a solution?
What is a primary reason to formulate a drug as a suspension instead of a solution?
Which of these is a desirable property of a pharmaceutical suspension?
Which of these is a desirable property of a pharmaceutical suspension?
According to Stokes' Law, which type of particles will settle faster in a suspension?
According to Stokes' Law, which type of particles will settle faster in a suspension?
What is the function of a 'wetting' or 'levigating' agent in preparing a suspension?
What is the function of a 'wetting' or 'levigating' agent in preparing a suspension?
Why are buffers used in pharmaceutical suspensions?
Why are buffers used in pharmaceutical suspensions?
Which of the following is an example of a suspending agent used to increase viscosity and prevent settling?
Which of the following is an example of a suspending agent used to increase viscosity and prevent settling?
In the preparation of methylcellulose suspension, what is the first step in methylcellulose preparation itself?
In the preparation of methylcellulose suspension, what is the first step in methylcellulose preparation itself?
What is the fundamental nature of an emulsion?
What is the fundamental nature of an emulsion?
What is the role of an emulsifying agent?
What is the role of an emulsifying agent?
In an emulsion, what is the 'dispersed phase'?
In an emulsion, what is the 'dispersed phase'?
Which of the following is a reason for formulating a drug as an emulsion?
Which of the following is a reason for formulating a drug as an emulsion?
For a patient experiencing dysphagia, which characteristic of liquid dosage forms is MOST beneficial?
For a patient experiencing dysphagia, which characteristic of liquid dosage forms is MOST beneficial?
Considering dosage form objectives, if a drug product is not adequately stable over its shelf life, which primary objective is MOST directly compromised?
Considering dosage form objectives, if a drug product is not adequately stable over its shelf life, which primary objective is MOST directly compromised?
In a pharmaceutical formulation, what is the PRIMARY role of the Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API)?
In a pharmaceutical formulation, what is the PRIMARY role of the Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API)?
Which document assures the quality and purity of an Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) and is essential during pharmaceutical compounding?
Which document assures the quality and purity of an Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) and is essential during pharmaceutical compounding?
A pharmacist needs to compound an oral solution of a medication that is commercially available as tablets but not in liquid form. Which of the following is the MOST likely reason for compounding in this scenario?
A pharmacist needs to compound an oral solution of a medication that is commercially available as tablets but not in liquid form. Which of the following is the MOST likely reason for compounding in this scenario?
In pharmaceutical solutions, why is 'like dissolves like' a critical principle when selecting a solvent?
In pharmaceutical solutions, why is 'like dissolves like' a critical principle when selecting a solvent?
Which of the following solvents is classified as an aqueous solvent commonly used in pharmaceutical solutions?
Which of the following solvents is classified as an aqueous solvent commonly used in pharmaceutical solutions?
Syrups, as a type of solution, are characterized by a high concentration of which ingredient?
Syrups, as a type of solution, are characterized by a high concentration of which ingredient?
What is a key disadvantage of liquid solutions compared to solid dosage forms like tablets or capsules regarding drug product stability?
What is a key disadvantage of liquid solutions compared to solid dosage forms like tablets or capsules regarding drug product stability?
In compounding a solution, hand hygiene is a critical step. At which stage of the compounding process is hand hygiene MOST appropriately performed?
In compounding a solution, hand hygiene is a critical step. At which stage of the compounding process is hand hygiene MOST appropriately performed?
When compounding a solution, determining the solubility of the drug substance in the intended solvent is crucial. At which point in the compounding process is solubility determination MOST important?
When compounding a solution, determining the solubility of the drug substance in the intended solvent is crucial. At which point in the compounding process is solubility determination MOST important?
In the preparation of a pharmaceutical solution by compounding, what is the purpose of reducing the particle size of the solute?
In the preparation of a pharmaceutical solution by compounding, what is the purpose of reducing the particle size of the solute?
Which type of liquid pharmaceutical preparation is characterized by solid drug particles that are NOT dissolved but are dispersed throughout a liquid vehicle?
Which type of liquid pharmaceutical preparation is characterized by solid drug particles that are NOT dissolved but are dispersed throughout a liquid vehicle?
For which of the following reasons is a drug substance MOST likely formulated as a suspension rather than a solution?
For which of the following reasons is a drug substance MOST likely formulated as a suspension rather than a solution?
According to Stokes' Law, which of the following particle characteristics will lead to a FASTER settling rate in a pharmaceutical suspension?
According to Stokes' Law, which of the following particle characteristics will lead to a FASTER settling rate in a pharmaceutical suspension?
What is the primary function of a wetting or levigating agent in the compounding of a pharmaceutical suspension?
What is the primary function of a wetting or levigating agent in the compounding of a pharmaceutical suspension?
Buffers are commonly used in pharmaceutical suspensions. What is the MAIN purpose of incorporating buffers into these formulations?
Buffers are commonly used in pharmaceutical suspensions. What is the MAIN purpose of incorporating buffers into these formulations?
Methylcellulose is used in pharmaceutical suspensions primarily for which of the following roles?
Methylcellulose is used in pharmaceutical suspensions primarily for which of the following roles?
In the context of liquid pharmaceuticals, what does the term 'viscosity' primarily measure?
In the context of liquid pharmaceuticals, what does the term 'viscosity' primarily measure?
When preparing a methylcellulose suspension, what is the INITIAL step in the methylcellulose preparation process to ensure proper hydration and dispersion?
When preparing a methylcellulose suspension, what is the INITIAL step in the methylcellulose preparation process to ensure proper hydration and dispersion?
What is the fundamental nature of a pharmaceutical emulsion as a dosage form?
What is the fundamental nature of a pharmaceutical emulsion as a dosage form?
What is the CRITICAL function of an emulsifying agent in an emulsion formulation?
What is the CRITICAL function of an emulsifying agent in an emulsion formulation?
In an oil-in-water (o/w) emulsion, which component constitutes the dispersed phase?
In an oil-in-water (o/w) emulsion, which component constitutes the dispersed phase?
Which of the following is a PRIMARY reason for formulating a drug as an emulsion?
Which of the following is a PRIMARY reason for formulating a drug as an emulsion?
When preparing an emulsion using the dry gum method (Continental method), what is the ratio of oil, water, and gum (emulsifier) typically used?
When preparing an emulsion using the dry gum method (Continental method), what is the ratio of oil, water, and gum (emulsifier) typically used?
What is a key characteristic of flocculation in emulsions, which distinguishes it from coalescence?
What is a key characteristic of flocculation in emulsions, which distinguishes it from coalescence?
Which of the following is considered an UNDESIRABLE property of a liquid emulsion, indicating instability?
Which of the following is considered an UNDESIRABLE property of a liquid emulsion, indicating instability?
In emulsion terminology, what does 'creaming' refer to?
In emulsion terminology, what does 'creaming' refer to?
Considering the Hydrophilic-Lipophilic Balance (HLB) system, an emulsifier with a HIGH HLB value (>10) is BEST suited for which type of emulsion?
Considering the Hydrophilic-Lipophilic Balance (HLB) system, an emulsifier with a HIGH HLB value (>10) is BEST suited for which type of emulsion?
During the compounding of a liquid dosage form, if the order of mixing is not properly followed and an excessive amount of the internal phase is added too quickly, what potential issue might occur in an emulsion?
During the compounding of a liquid dosage form, if the order of mixing is not properly followed and an excessive amount of the internal phase is added too quickly, what potential issue might occur in an emulsion?
In the formulation of liquid dosage forms, why is incorporating the drug substance into an oil or water phase a common method?
In the formulation of liquid dosage forms, why is incorporating the drug substance into an oil or water phase a common method?
Considering the dosage form objective of stability, which factor would MOST significantly challenge the stability of a liquid dosage form?
Considering the dosage form objective of stability, which factor would MOST significantly challenge the stability of a liquid dosage form?
What is the MOST critical reason for using high-quality ingredients, such as those listed in the USP-NF, when compounding liquid dosage forms?
What is the MOST critical reason for using high-quality ingredients, such as those listed in the USP-NF, when compounding liquid dosage forms?
A pharmacist needs to compound a liquid formulation because the commercially available product contains an excipient to which the patient is allergic. Which of the following describes this scenario?
A pharmacist needs to compound a liquid formulation because the commercially available product contains an excipient to which the patient is allergic. Which of the following describes this scenario?
When compounding a solution, the pharmacist finds that the active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) is slow to dissolve in the solvent. What is the MOST appropriate next step to improve the dissolution rate?
When compounding a solution, the pharmacist finds that the active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) is slow to dissolve in the solvent. What is the MOST appropriate next step to improve the dissolution rate?
If a compounded oral suspension is intended to mask the extremely bitter taste of an active drug, what formulation approach would be MOST effective?
If a compounded oral suspension is intended to mask the extremely bitter taste of an active drug, what formulation approach would be MOST effective?
A pharmacist is formulating a suspension and observes rapid settling of the dispersed particles. According to Stokes' Law, what adjustment would MOST effectively reduce the settling rate?
A pharmacist is formulating a suspension and observes rapid settling of the dispersed particles. According to Stokes' Law, what adjustment would MOST effectively reduce the settling rate?
What is the PRIMARY reason for incorporating buffers into a pharmaceutical suspension?
What is the PRIMARY reason for incorporating buffers into a pharmaceutical suspension?
In the preparation of a methylcellulose suspension, what is the MOST important reason for initially hydrating the methylcellulose with purified water?
In the preparation of a methylcellulose suspension, what is the MOST important reason for initially hydrating the methylcellulose with purified water?
In an unstable emulsion, what is the phenomenon of 'coalescence' characterized by?
In an unstable emulsion, what is the phenomenon of 'coalescence' characterized by?
What primary issue arises from adding an excessive amount of the internal phase too quickly during the preparation of an emulsion?
What primary issue arises from adding an excessive amount of the internal phase too quickly during the preparation of an emulsion?
Which route of administration is MOST suitable for liquid dosage forms needing rapid drug absorption and a bypass of first-pass metabolism?
Which route of administration is MOST suitable for liquid dosage forms needing rapid drug absorption and a bypass of first-pass metabolism?
Which of the following BEST balances patient compliance alongside taste-masking when formulating oral liquid medications for pediatric patients?
Which of the following BEST balances patient compliance alongside taste-masking when formulating oral liquid medications for pediatric patients?
What is the MOST essential consideration regarding the API when initially evaluating a prescription for a compounded liquid medication?
What is the MOST essential consideration regarding the API when initially evaluating a prescription for a compounded liquid medication?
What primary role do inactive excipients serve in liquid dosage form manufacturing?
What primary role do inactive excipients serve in liquid dosage form manufacturing?
What characteristic is unique solely to solutions when compared to other liquid dosage forms?
What characteristic is unique solely to solutions when compared to other liquid dosage forms?
What is the intended use of a aromatic water when formulating it with an API?
What is the intended use of a aromatic water when formulating it with an API?
Which factor MOST limits the use of oils in liquid dosage formulations?
Which factor MOST limits the use of oils in liquid dosage formulations?
Why do liquid dosage forms typically have a shorter expiration date compared to solid dosage forms?
Why do liquid dosage forms typically have a shorter expiration date compared to solid dosage forms?
Which of the following considerations is LEAST relevant when evaluating a prescription for compounding?
Which of the following considerations is LEAST relevant when evaluating a prescription for compounding?
In the context of compounding, what is the significance of a drug's 'stability' in a solution?
In the context of compounding, what is the significance of a drug's 'stability' in a solution?
During the preparation of a suspension, what does the term’ levigation' MOST accurately describe?
During the preparation of a suspension, what does the term’ levigation' MOST accurately describe?
In preparing suspensions, why is using a structured vehicle more advantageous than using an unstructured vehicle such as purified water alone?
In preparing suspensions, why is using a structured vehicle more advantageous than using an unstructured vehicle such as purified water alone?
How does viscosity impact the performance and stability of pharmaceutical suspensions MOST directly?
How does viscosity impact the performance and stability of pharmaceutical suspensions MOST directly?
In the context of emulsions, what does the term 'phase inversion' refer to?
In the context of emulsions, what does the term 'phase inversion' refer to?
If an emulsion shows signs of 'creaming', what does this indicate about the formulation's physical stability?
If an emulsion shows signs of 'creaming', what does this indicate about the formulation's physical stability?
What ratio of oil, water, and emulsifier (gum) is traditionally employed when preparing an emulsion using the Dry Gum Method (Continental Method)?
What ratio of oil, water, and emulsifier (gum) is traditionally employed when preparing an emulsion using the Dry Gum Method (Continental Method)?
According to the Hydrophilic-Lipophilic Balance (HLB) system, which range of HLB values is generally MOST suitable for creating a water-in-oil (w/o) emulsion?
According to the Hydrophilic-Lipophilic Balance (HLB) system, which range of HLB values is generally MOST suitable for creating a water-in-oil (w/o) emulsion?
During the compounding process, if it is necessary to combine methylcellulose with an API, what technique is MOST crucial for ensuring a homogenous suspension and preventing clumping?
During the compounding process, if it is necessary to combine methylcellulose with an API, what technique is MOST crucial for ensuring a homogenous suspension and preventing clumping?
Flashcards
Liquid Dosage Forms
Liquid Dosage Forms
Liquid form of a chemical compound used as a drug for administration.
Liquid Dosage Preparation
Liquid Dosage Preparation
Dissolving drug in solvent, suspending drug, or incorporating the drug into oil or water.
Routes of Liquid Administration
Routes of Liquid Administration
Oral, topical, inhalation, and parenteral.
Dosage Form Objectives
Dosage Form Objectives
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API
API
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Reasons for Compounding
Reasons for Compounding
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Solutions
Solutions
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Solution Advantages
Solution Advantages
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Desired solution qualities
Desired solution qualities
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Evaluate prescriptions?
Evaluate prescriptions?
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Compounding solutions?
Compounding solutions?
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Suspensions
Suspensions
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Reasons for suspensions?
Reasons for suspensions?
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Suspension Ingredients
Suspension Ingredients
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Emulsion
Emulsion
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Emulsifying Agent
Emulsifying Agent
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Emulsion Prep Methods
Emulsion Prep Methods
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Ideal Emulsion Qualities
Ideal Emulsion Qualities
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Undesirable emulsion?
Undesirable emulsion?
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Why use liquid dosage forms?
Why use liquid dosage forms?
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Administration device
Administration device
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Compounded drugs
Compounded drugs
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Solute-solvent polarity
Solute-solvent polarity
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Water in solutions
Water in solutions
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High Quality Ingredients
High Quality Ingredients
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Aqueous Solutions
Aqueous Solutions
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Non-Aqueous Solutions
Non-Aqueous Solutions
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Suspension types
Suspension types
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Ideal Suspension Properties?
Ideal Suspension Properties?
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Settling
Settling
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Common Suspension Ingredients?
Common Suspension Ingredients?
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Stokes Law
Stokes Law
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Wetting/levigating agent
Wetting/levigating agent
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Suspending agents
Suspending agents
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Creaming
Creaming
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Emulsion ingredients
Emulsion ingredients
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reasons for making an emulsion
reasons for making an emulsion
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Methylcellulose
Methylcellulose
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Viscosity
Viscosity
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Compounding
Compounding
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Solutions (Pharmaceutical)
Solutions (Pharmaceutical)
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Syrups
Syrups
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Elixirs
Elixirs
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Tinctures
Tinctures
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Spirits (Pharmaceutical)
Spirits (Pharmaceutical)
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Suspensions (Pharmaceutical)
Suspensions (Pharmaceutical)
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Emulsions (Pharmaceutical)
Emulsions (Pharmaceutical)
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Purified Water
Purified Water
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Trituration
Trituration
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Excipients
Excipients
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Packaging
Packaging
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Settling in suspensions
Settling in suspensions
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Agent for dispersion
Agent for dispersion
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Flocculation
Flocculation
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Methylcellulose Preparation
Methylcellulose Preparation
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Dry Gum Method
Dry Gum Method
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Internal Phase
Internal Phase
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External phase
External phase
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Marketing (Dosage Forms)
Marketing (Dosage Forms)
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Compliance (Dosage Forms)
Compliance (Dosage Forms)
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Bioavailability
Bioavailability
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Stability
Stability
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Liquid Dosage advantages
Liquid Dosage advantages
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HLB (emulsions)
HLB (emulsions)
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Dosage Form Marketing
Dosage Form Marketing
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Excipients Role
Excipients Role
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Bioavailability goal
Bioavailability goal
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Dosage stability
Dosage stability
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Dosage compliance
Dosage compliance
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Liquid dosage forms, adminstration routes?
Liquid dosage forms, adminstration routes?
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API Source
API Source
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Commercial API
Commercial API
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Solution Disadvantages
Solution Disadvantages
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Water as Vehicle
Water as Vehicle
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Syrups vehicles
Syrups vehicles
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Oils as vehicles
Oils as vehicles
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Solution Types Include?
Solution Types Include?
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MethylPrep first step?
MethylPrep first step?
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Creaming Details
Creaming Details
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Desired stability?
Desired stability?
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What is a Pharmaceutical Solution?
What is a Pharmaceutical Solution?
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What are Pharmaceutical Suspensions?
What are Pharmaceutical Suspensions?
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What is a Pharmaceutical Emulsion?
What is a Pharmaceutical Emulsion?
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What is a Solute?
What is a Solute?
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What is a Solvent?
What is a Solvent?
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What are Pharmaceutical Additives/Excipients?
What are Pharmaceutical Additives/Excipients?
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Parenteral Route
Parenteral Route
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Why Favor Liquid Dosage Forms?
Why Favor Liquid Dosage Forms?
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What Includes Clean Workspace and Hand Washing?
What Includes Clean Workspace and Hand Washing?
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What is Trituration?
What is Trituration?
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What is Geometric Dilution?
What is Geometric Dilution?
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What is Viscosity?
What is Viscosity?
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What is a Thickening Agent?
What is a Thickening Agent?
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What is Sedimentation?
What is Sedimentation?
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What are Pharmaceutical Preservatives?
What are Pharmaceutical Preservatives?
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What are Wetting Agents?
What are Wetting Agents?
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What is Levigation?
What is Levigation?
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What is a Levigating Agent?
What is a Levigating Agent?
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What is Solubility?
What is Solubility?
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What controls an O/W or W/O Emulsion?
What controls an O/W or W/O Emulsion?
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What is a Surfactant?
What is a Surfactant?
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What is Coalescence of Emulsions?
What is Coalescence of Emulsions?
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What is Breaking of Emulsions?
What is Breaking of Emulsions?
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What is an Oil-in-Water Emulsion?
What is an Oil-in-Water Emulsion?
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What is a Water-in-Oil Emulsion?
What is a Water-in-Oil Emulsion?
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What is the Hydrophilic-Lipophilic Balance (HLB)?
What is the Hydrophilic-Lipophilic Balance (HLB)?
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What is the Continental Method?
What is the Continental Method?
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What is Flavoring?
What is Flavoring?
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Study Notes
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Description
Explore liquid dosage forms, where medications are administered as drugs. These forms offer advantages like ease of swallowing, making them suitable for elderly, pediatric, and surgery patients. Learn about their administration routes, stability, and the importance of bioavailability.
