Lipids of Physiologic Significance Lecture Summary
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Questions and Answers

What are waxes?

  • Esters of fatty acids with lower molecular weight monohydric alcohols
  • Substances found only in the skin of humans
  • Water repellents on the leaves of some plants, feathers, and the cuticles of certain insects (correct)
  • Completely water-soluble and generally liquid at biological temperatures

Where is wax production associated in humans?

  • Sebaceous glands of the skin (correct)
  • Salivary glands of the mouth
  • Sweat glands of the skin
  • Mucous glands of the skin

What do phospholipids contain?

  • Phosphoric acid residue and nitrogen-containing bases (correct)
  • Carbohydrates and fatty acids
  • Nitrogen-containing bases like adenine and guanine
  • Amino acids and phosphoric acid residue

What are neutral lipids?

<p>Uncharged lipids like acylglycerols (glycerides) and cholesterol (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do fatty acids occur in the body?

<p>Primarily as unesterified form and esters (primarily TAG, cholesteryl esters, and phospholipids) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which property is shared by lipids such as fats, oils, steroids, and waxes?

<p>Relatively insoluble in water (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main storage form of lipids in adipose tissue?

<p>Triacylglycerols (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the energy value comparison between 1 gram of carbohydrate, 1 gram of protein, and 1 gram of fat?

<p>1 gram carbohydrate = 4 calories, 1 gram protein = 4 calories, 1 gram fat = 9 calories (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the structure of a typical Triacylglycerol (TAG)?

<p>Three molecules of fatty acid esterified to a molecule of glycerol (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do Triacylglycerols (TAGs) form within white adipocytes when stored as the major energy reserve of the body?

<p>Large oily droplets that are nearly anhydrous (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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