Lipids: Chemistry, Digestion & Absorption
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Questions and Answers

What type of compounds are lipids?

  • Acidic
  • Non-polar (hydrophobic) (correct)
  • Basic
  • Polar (hydrophilic)

Where are lipids present in the body?

  • In the bloodstream only
  • As membrane-associated, in lipoproteins, or in droplets of triglycerides in adipose tissues (correct)
  • Exclusively in adipose tissues
  • In the bones

What is the major function of lipids in the body?

  • Oxygen transport
  • Immune defense
  • Energy storage (correct)
  • Structural support

What is the effect of a cis double bond in a fatty acid chain?

<p>It introduces a kink in the chain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which part of the body does digestion of lipids start?

<p>Stomach (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the acid-stable enzymes responsible for lipid digestion in the stomach?

<p>&quot;Lingual lipase and gastric lipase&quot; (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of solvents are lipids soluble in?

<p>Organic solvents (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main source of energy provided by lipids?

<p>Lipids (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of prostaglandins and steroid hormones?

<p>Body's homeostasis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of a cis double bond in a fatty acid chain?

<p>Causes a kink in the chain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the enzymes responsible for lipid digestion in the stomach called?

<p>Acid lipases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate daily intake of triglycerides compared to other lipid types?

<p>90% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does digestion of lipids start in the body?

<p>Stomach (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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