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Lipids and Fatty Acids
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Lipids and Fatty Acids

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Questions and Answers

What is the key characteristic of amphipathic molecules?

  • They are involved in glycosidic bonds
  • They are always saturated
  • They are always found in lipids
  • They have both hydrophobic and hydrophilic regions (correct)
  • Why are lipids not considered true polymers?

  • They are always saturated
  • They do not have a repeating monomer unit (correct)
  • They do not have a hydrophobic tail
  • They are always found in membranes
  • What is the difference between omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids?

  • Their function in the body
  • Their degree of unsaturation
  • Their chain length
  • The location of their first double bond (correct)
  • How does the degree of unsaturation of a fatty acid affect its melting point?

    <p>It decreases the melting point</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between integral and peripheral membrane proteins?

    <p>Their location in the membrane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is cholesterol important for membrane fluidity?

    <p>It modulates the fluidity of the membrane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the hydrophobic effect in the context of membranes?

    <p>It facilitates the asymmetric assembly of membrane lipids.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between saturated and unsaturated fatty acids?

    <p>Presence of double bonds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do the four classes of lipids differ in terms of their structure?

    <p>By the number of fatty acid chains</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the number designation (X:X) in fatty acids?

    <p>It indicates the number of double bonds in the fatty acid chain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does fat storage compare to glycogen storage in humans?

    <p>Fat storage is more energy-efficient than glycogen storage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of membranes that allows them to be asymmetric?

    <p>They are non-covalent assemblies</p> Signup and view all the answers

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