Lipids and Fatty Acids Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What type of bond do lipids form?

  • Glycosidic bonds
  • Covalent bonds
  • Ester bonds (correct)
  • Peptide bonds

Which fatty acid has a higher melting point?

  • Monounsaturated fatty acid
  • Saturated fatty acid (correct)
  • Branched fatty acid
  • Unsaturated fatty acid

What is the general number of carbon atoms present in the chain of fatty acids?

  • 12-20 (correct)
  • 22-25
  • 6-10
  • 30-35

Which enzyme hydrolyses phospholipids into fatty acids in the digestive system?

<p>Phospholipase A1 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most abundant mammalian cell fatty acid?

<p>Oleate (18:1) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are triglycerides defined?

<p>3 fatty acids joined to glycerol (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of group do phospholipids contain?

<p>Phosphate head groups (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of lipid is found in high concentration in the CNS due to its presence in the myelin sheath around the nerves?

<p>Sphingolipids (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic structure of sphingosine?

<p>Unbranched 18 carbon alcohol (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of lipid is a metabolic precursor of all sphingolipids?

<p>Ceramide (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of gangliosides in lipid synthesis?

<p>Recognition by antibodies and structural purposes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does fatty acid synthesis occur?

<p>Cytosol (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is attached to the growing hydrocarbon chain during fatty acid synthesis?

<p>Malonyl ACP (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs during the initiation stage of fatty acid synthesis?

<p>Condensation of acetyl and malonyl groups to produce C4 precursor and CO2 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of cholesterol in lipid synthesis?

<p>Vital for membranes fluidity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Plasmalogens contain an ether linkage rather than a vinyl linkage.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sphingolipids are generally present in bacteria.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cholesterol is more common in plants than in eukaryotic membranes.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The amino group in sphingosine is located at C2.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gangliosides do not contain any sugars.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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