Lipid Metabolism: Digestion of Lipids
18 Questions
1 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of chylomicrons in the body?

  • To store energy in the form of glycogen
  • To oxidize fatty acids for energy production
  • To make fats soluble and deliver TAGs to tissues (correct)
  • To synthesize biologically active compounds

How are absorbed lipids utilized by tissues?

  • Only through lipogenesis
  • Only through fatty acid oxidation
  • Only through glucose synthesis
  • Through multiple pathways, including oxidation, gluconeogenesis, and lipogenesis (correct)

What is the main component of the hydrophobic core of chylomicrons?

  • Triacylglycerol
  • Protein
  • Cholesteryl ester (correct)
  • Phospholipid

What is the primary site of lipid absorption?

<p>Mucosal cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the presence of excess bulky, whitish, and offensive fat in stool?

<p>Steatorrhea (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of apo A and apo B-48 proteins in chylomicrons?

<p>To facilitate lipid transport (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible cause of deficiency of pancreatic lipase?

<p>Chronic pancreatitis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of Orlistate?

<p>Inhibit lipases to decrease fat absorption (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal range of total plasma lipids?

<p>400-700 mg/dL (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the hydrophobic core of lipoproteins composed of?

<p>Triacylglycerols and cholesteryl esters (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of measuring the proportion of HDL and LDL?

<p>To assess cardiovascular disease risk (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of bile salt deficiency?

<p>Decreased lipid digestion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lipase is the main digestive enzyme in adults?

<p>Pancreatic lipase (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of pancreatic lipase?

<p>Hydrolyzing triacylglycerol at position 1 and 3 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the components of micelles?

<p>2-MAG, long chain FAs, phospholipids, lysophospholipids, cholesterol, fat soluble vitamins, and bile salts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do long chain fatty acids get esterified in intestinal epithelial cells?

<p>To reform triacylglycerol (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fate of bile salts, glycerol, and short and medium chain fatty acids in the intestinal epithelial cells?

<p>They are transported via the portal blood to the liver (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of intestinal lipase?

<p>Hydrolyzing 1-MAG glycerol + FA intracellularly (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Lipid Digestion and Metabolism Quiz
48 questions
Lipids Metabolism: Digestion
10 questions
Digestión y Metabolismo de Lípidos
12 questions
Lipids Metabolism Overview
5 questions

Lipids Metabolism Overview

ProminentStarlitSky891 avatar
ProminentStarlitSky891
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser