Lipid Metabolism and Classification Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which type of lipid is composed of 1, 2 or 3 fatty acids linked with a single glycerol?

  • Terpenes
  • Sphingolipids
  • Eicosanoids
  • Acyglycerides (correct)

Which type of fatty acid contains no double bonds?

  • Phosphoaclyglicerides
  • Saturated FA (correct)
  • Waxes
  • Unsaturated FA

What is the defining feature of lipids?

  • Low reactivity with water
  • High reactivity with water
  • Solubility in water
  • Insolubility in water (correct)

Which lipid is a structural lipid present in cell membranes and serves as a precursor for steroid hormones?

<p>Cholesterol (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of bile acids derived from cholesterol?

<p>Emulsifying dietary fats in the intestine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fatty acid has a carboxylic acid group and hydrocarbon chains ranging from 4 to 36 carbons long?

<p>Fatty acids (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of carnitine in lipid metabolism?

<p>Facilitates transport of fatty acids into mitochondria for oxidation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lipid type can be divided into several structural units?

<p>Complex lipids (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common feature of acylglycerides?

<p>Composed of fatty acids linked with glycerol (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the energy storage form of fatty acids?

<p>Triacylglycerols (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are eicosanoids derived from?

<p>Arachidonic acid and other polyunsaturated fatty acids (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of bile salts in lipid digestion?

<p>Rendering lipid droplets more accessible to digestion by lipases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are triacylglycerols reformed from free fatty acids and monoacylglycerol?

<p>In the intestine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lipoprotein carries cholesterol from the liver to other tissues?

<p>Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What stimulates the mobilization of triacylglycerols stored in adipose tissue?

<p>Epinephrine and glucagon (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme is required for the activation of fatty acids and their transport into the mitochondria for oxidation?

<p>Fatty acyl–CoA synthetase (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of L-carnitine in lipid metabolism?

<p>Transporting activated fatty acids into the mitochondria (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does fatty acid synthesis occur?

<p>Cytosol (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What promotes fatty acid synthesis?

<p>Insulin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when there is a need for metabolic energy?

<p>Triacylglycerols stored in adipose tissue are mobilized and transported to energy-requiring tissues. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of lipoproteins in transporting lipids in the blood?

<p>Solubilize the lipids and direct them to specific targets. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone stimulates lipolysis during fasting?

<p>Glucagon (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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