Lipid Digestion Enzymes Overview

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Questions and Answers

Which enzyme promotes the uptake of lipoprotein contents, particularly fatty acids, into cells?

  • Lipoprotein lipase (correct)
  • Lipoprotein kinase
  • Lipoprotein glycerol
  • Amylase

What is the primary storage location for lipids in the body?

  • Lungs
  • Kidneys
  • Liver (correct)
  • Intestines

Which lipoprotein is mainly composed of triglycerides and is produced by the liver for lipid transport?

  • Low-density lipoprotein (LDL)
  • High-density lipoprotein (HDL)
  • Very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) (correct)
  • Chylomicron

Where do blood vessels near lipid-desiring tissues, such as muscle and fat tissue, express lipoprotein lipase (LPL)?

<p>Surface of the blood vessels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the lipoprotein structure as triglycerides are taken up by cells through lipid digestion?

<p>It becomes denser (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does natural peanut butter separate into a lower protein-rich portion and an upper lipid-rich portion?

<p>Proteins in peanut butter are hydrophilic, while lipids are hydrophobic. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do processed peanut butter and natural peanut butter behave differently when it comes to separation of components?

<p>Processed peanut butter has emulsifiers that prevent separation, while natural butter lacks them. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of lingual lipase in lipid digestion?

<p>Lingual lipase breaks down triglycerides into fatty acids and glycerol. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are vitamins A, D, E, and K classified as fat-soluble vitamins instead of lipids in nutrition?

<p>Although hydrophobic, these vitamins are essential for various physiological processes. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the initial breakdown of triglycerides necessary in lipid digestion?

<p>Triglycerides need to be converted into fatty acids and glycerol for absorption. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between lipids and other molecules?

<p>They are hydrophobic and do not dissolve readily in water (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which molecule is considered the main dietary lipid?

<p>Fatty acids (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are fatty acids categorized?

<p>By their length, degree of saturation, and geometric organization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the structure of a triglyceride?

<p>A glycerol backbone with three fatty acids attached (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do saturated and unsaturated fatty acids differ?

<p>They differ in degree of saturation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of bile in lipid digestion?

<p>Emulsifying larger lipid structures into smaller ones (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the majority of lipid digestion take place?

<p>Small intestine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What prevents lipids from being digested and absorbed if not broken down by lipases?

<p>Lack of lipase activity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of gastric lipase in lipid digestion?

<p>Breaking down small- and medium-chain fatty acids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the structure of bile that allows it to emulsify lipids?

<p>Amphiphilic structure with hydrophobic tails and hydrophilic heads (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Chapter 6 - Lipids.docx

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