Linux Command Line Basics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of the 'LS' command?

  • To list all directories (correct)
  • To create directories
  • To print the working directory
  • To remove a directory
  • What does the 'RMDIR' command do?

  • Creates directories
  • Removes a directory (correct)
  • Prints the working directory
  • Lists all directories
  • Which command is used for creating a directory inside another directory?

  • CD
  • MKDIR (correct)
  • PWD
  • RMDIR
  • What does the 'CD-' command do?

    <p>Goes back one step in the directory structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common cause of deadlocks in operating systems?

    <p>Limited access to resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one way to resolve a deadlock in the context of bridge crossing in traffic?

    <p>Preempt resources and rollback</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is considered a computer resource in the context of deadlocks?

    <p>Memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What sequence of events is required to use a resource regarding process executions?

    <p>Request the resource, use the resource, release the resource</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following conditions is NOT necessary for a deadlock to occur?

    <p>Round-Robin Scheduling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of deadlocks in operating systems, what does 'No Preemption' refer to?

    <p>The inability to forcibly remove a resource from a process holding it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Banker’s Algorithm in the context of deadlock avoidance?

    <p>To allocate resources to processes in a way that avoids deadlock</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a method for deadlock avoidance in operating systems?

    <p>Round-Robin Scheduling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of a 'safe state' in the context of deadlock avoidance?

    <p>A state where no process is waiting for a resource held by another process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of the 'Hold and Wait' condition in the context of deadlocks?

    <p>A process holds a resource while waiting for another resource</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the condition of 'Mutual Exclusion' in the context of deadlocks?

    <p>One process at a time can use a resource</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What situation does 'No Preemption' lead to in the context of deadlocks?

    <p>Inability to forcibly remove a resource from a process holding it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must occur simultaneously for a deadlock to happen?

    <p>Mutual Exclusion, Hold and Wait, No Preemption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the situation where a set of waiting processes each hold a resource that is requested by another waiting process in the set?

    <p>Circular Wait</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Command Purpose

    • The 'LS' command is used to list files and directories in the current directory.
    • The 'RMDIR' command is used to remove a directory.
    • The 'MKDIR' command is used to create a directory inside another directory.
    • The 'CD' command does not have a '-' version; the 'CD' command is used to change the current directory.

    Deadlocks

    • A common cause of deadlocks in operating systems is the mutual exclusion of resources.
    • One way to resolve a deadlock in the context of bridge crossing in traffic is to let one side go first and then the other.
    • A computer resource in the context of deadlocks refers to CPU time, memory, I/O devices, etc.
    • The sequence of events required to use a resource regarding process executions is: request, allocate, use, and release.
    • The condition that is NOT necessary for a deadlock to occur is 'No Mutual Exclusion'.

    Deadlock Conditions

    • 'No Preemption' in the context of deadlocks in operating systems refers to the inability to take a resource away from a process once it has been allocated.
    • The Banker’s Algorithm is used to avoid deadlocks in operating systems by preventing a system from entering an unsafe state.
    • The method that is NOT a method for deadlock avoidance in operating systems is 'Resource Preemption'.
    • A 'safe state' in the context of deadlock avoidance is a state where it is possible to allocate resources to processes without causing a deadlock.
    • The main characteristic of the 'Hold and Wait' condition in the context of deadlocks is that a process is holding a resource and waiting for another resource.
    • The condition of 'Mutual Exclusion' in the context of deadlocks is a state where only one process can use a resource at a time.
    • 'No Preemption' leads to deadlocks because it prevents resources from being taken away from processes.
    • A deadlock occurs when four conditions are met simultaneously: Mutual Exclusion, Hold and Wait, No Preemption, and Circular Wait.
    • The term that refers to the situation where a set of waiting processes each hold a resource that is requested by another waiting process in the set is a 'Deadlock'.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of basic Linux command line operations with this quiz. Check your understanding of commands like PWD, LS, and MKDIR for creating, listing, and navigating directories.

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