Linux and Its Distributions

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Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the three main types of systems inside of Linux?

Ubuntu

What is the relationship between Ubuntu and Debian?

Ubuntu is a fork of Debian

What is the significance of Linux being an open source operating system?

It allows anyone to download the entire source code

What distinguishes Linux from proprietary software like Microsoft Windows or macOS?

<p>Linux is open source, while Windows and macOS are proprietary software</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern with using a rolling release model for Linux?

<p>It complicates change management over time</p> Signup and view all the answers

Apart from servers and desktops, where else can Linux be used?

<p>Smartphones and tablets</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Android in relation to Linux?

<p>A fork based off of Linux</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which operating system is derived from Linux and designed for web-based security cameras and set-top boxes?

<p>ChromeOS</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is Linux popular for use in a server environment?

<p>It requires less memory and resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of servers hosting the internet are Linux servers?

<p>80%</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key advantage of Linux for manufacturers of devices?

<p>It is free and open source</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of operating system is ChromeOS?

<p>Derived from Linux</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Linux from Windows in terms of resource usage?

<p>Linux requires less overhead and resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what kind of devices is Linux commonly used?

<p>Embedded devices and small form factor devices</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate percentage of websites hosted on Linux servers?

<p>80%</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it recommended to get comfortable using Linux at a basic level?

<p>To support different servers and internet of things devices</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which operating system was Linux created as an alternative to?

<p>Unix</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of release model does Arch Linux use?

<p>Rolling release</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Linux distribution requires an enterprise support contract for ongoing support?

<p>Ubuntu</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between Microsoft Windows and Linux in terms of code accessibility?

<p>Linux code is open source, while Windows code is proprietary</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which distribution provides free access to the software without a subscription requirement?

<p>CentOS</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Linux distributions having different models for making money?

<p>To sustain development and support</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main intention behind the creation of Linux?

<p>To provide a free, open source alternative to Unix</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the support duration for Ubuntu's long term support (LTS) releases?

<p>At least five years</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which distribution is community-supported and has no official support channel?

<p>Debian</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Linux distributions' lifecycle support models?

<p>Standard release and rolling release</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of Unix, created by Bell Laboratories in the 1960s?

<p>Proprietary and intended for server environments and mainframes</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary feature of Linux code that allows users to make changes and create distributions?

<p>Open source</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which operating system was Linux created as an alternative to?

<p>Unix</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Linux distribution provides free access to the software without a subscription requirement?

<p>openSUSE</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Linux distribution requires an enterprise support contract for ongoing support?

<p>Ubuntu</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Linux distributions are community-supported, with no official support channel?

<p>Fedora and Debian</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the support duration for Ubuntu's long term support (LTS) releases?

<p>At least five years</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Linux distribution uses a rolling release model, providing constant updates without version numbers?

<p>Arch</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between Microsoft Windows code and Linux code?

<p>Linux code is open source, allowing users to make changes and create distributions</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what decade was Linux created by Linus Torvalds?

<p>1990s</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which company created Unix in the 1960s?

<p>Bell Laboratories</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the different models for making money for Linux distributions?

<p>Subscription-based and enterprise support contracts</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two lifecycle support models for Linux distributions?

<p>Standard release and rolling release</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Linux distribution provides free access to the software without a subscription requirement?

<p>openSUSE</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Linux and Its Distributions

  • Microsoft Windows code is proprietary, only accessible by Microsoft
  • Linux code is open source, allowing users to make changes and create distributions
  • Linux was created by Linus Torvalds in the late 1990s as a Unix-like operating system for personal computers
  • Unix, created by Bell Laboratories in the 1960s, was proprietary and intended for server environments and mainframes
  • Linux was created to provide a free, open source alternative to Unix
  • Different Linux distributions have different models for making money, including subscription-based and enterprise support contracts
  • Some distributions, like openSUSE, Fedora, and CentOS, provide free access to the software without a subscription requirement
  • Ubuntu provides free software but requires an enterprise support contract for ongoing support
  • Fedora, Debian, Mint, Arch, and CentOS are community-supported distributions, with no official support channel
  • Linux distributions have two lifecycle support models: standard release and rolling release
  • Ubuntu's long term support (LTS) releases provide support for at least five years, while interim releases only have support for nine months
  • Arch Linux is a popular distribution using a rolling release model, providing constant updates without version numbers

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