Introduction to Linux Command Line Interface (CLI)
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Questions and Answers

Which operating system is Linux designed for?

  • Personal computers
  • Mobile phones
  • Server systems (correct)
  • Gaming consoles

Who created Linux in 1991?

  • Jeff Bezos
  • Linus Torvalds (correct)
  • Bill Gates
  • Steve Jobs

Where can Linux be run on Windows?

  • As a separate virtual machine (correct)
  • As part of the Windows command prompt
  • As a built-in feature of Windows Explorer
  • Within the Windows Registry

Which command is used to print the working directory in Linux?

<p>PWD (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which command is used to access detailed information about any command in Linux?

<p>MAN (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key combination can be used to access the graphical interface in a Linux system?

<p>[Ctrl] + [Alt] + [F7] (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a shell in a UNIX/Linux system?

<p>Act as a user interaction interface and scripting language (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a terminal emulator in a Linux system?

<p>Provide a way for users to interact with the operating system through a command-line interface (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which feature is NOT typically provided by a terminal emulator in Linux?

<p>Access to graphical user interface tools (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

在Linux系統中,下列哪個命令是用於刪除檔案或目錄的?

<p>rm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

在Linux系統中,下列哪個指令用於移動檔案或更改檔案名稱?

<p>mv (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

在Linux系統中,下列哪個指令用於複製檔案或目錄?

<p>cp (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

下列哪個命令用於將檔案或標準輸入組合輸出到標準輸出?

<p>cat (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

在Linux系統中,下列哪個指令用於計算檔案的行數並自動加入行號?

<p>nl (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Linux Operating System Designed For

Server systems

Linux Creator (1991)

Linus Torvalds

Running Linux on Windows

Virtual Machine

Linux Working Directory Command

PWD

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Linux Command Info Command

MAN

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Linux GUI Access Key

[Ctrl] + [Alt] + [F7]

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Linux Shell Primary Function

User interaction and scripting

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Linux Terminal Emulator Purpose

Command-line interface interaction

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Linux Terminal Emulator Graphical Feature?

Not typically provided

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Linux File/Directory Deletion Command

rm

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Linux File/Rename Command

mv

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Linux File/Directory Copy Command

cp

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Linux Combine Output Command

cat

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Linux Line Counting and Numbering Command

nl

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Study Notes

  • Linux is a powerful operating system, especially designed for server systems.
  • Linux was created by Linus Torvalds in 1991, based on Unix.
  • Linux comes in various distributions (Ubuntu, Fedora, Debian, etc.), with Ubuntu being used in this tutorial.
  • Linux can be run inside a virtual machine on Windows.
  • Linux has a command-line interface (CLI), unlike the graphical user interface (GUI).
  • The terminal is used to access the CLI and run commands.
  • The first command, PWD, prints the working directory.
  • The second command, LS, lists the contents of the current directory.
  • The CD command is used for navigation and takes users into a specified directory.
  • The RM command is used to delete a file in the current directory.
  • The CP command is used to copy a file and paste it with a new name or to a new location.
  • The mkdir command is used to create a new folder.
  • The rmdir command is used to delete an empty folder.
  • The man command is used to access detailed information about any command in Linux.

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Description

This quiz covers the basics of the Linux operating system, focusing on the command-line interface (CLI) and essential commands such as PWD, LS, CD, RM, CP, mkdir, rmdir, and man. It also introduces the concept of Linux distributions and running Linux in a virtual machine on Windows.

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