Linnaean Taxonomy and Systema Naturae Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which German biologist proposed the kingdom Protista for unicellular organisms?

  • Carl Woese
  • Louis Pasteur
  • Ernst Haeckel (correct)
  • Robert Whittaker

In Robert Whittaker's tree of life, which kingdom did he propose to add in 1969?

  • Animals
  • Fungi (correct)
  • Monera
  • Protista

What distinguishes the empire or superkingdom level in Whittaker's tree of life?

  • Presence of chlorophyll
  • Unicellularity
  • Membrane-bound nuclei in cells (correct)
  • Cell wall composition

Who proposed that prokaryotes consist of two separate lineages known as eubacteria and archaebacteria?

<p>Carl Woese (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Linnaeus's tree of life, how many main branches did he initially include?

<p>Three (3) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which proposed kingdom did NOT exist in Linnaeus's original tree of life?

<p>Monera (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited with numerous innovations that advanced the fields of microbiology and immunology?

<p>Louis Pasteur (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scientist identified the specific microbes that cause anthrax, cholera, and tuberculosis?

<p>Robert Koch (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process is used to kill microorganisms responsible for spoilage?

<p>Pasteurization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the first to demonstrate the connection between a single, isolated microbe and a known human disease?

<p>Robert Koch (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT part of taxonomy?

<p>Fermentation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the most famous early taxonomist known for his work in classifying living organisms?

<p>Carolus Linnaeus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who proposed the Linnaean taxonomy in 1735?

<p>Carolus Linnaeus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Linnaeus divide the natural world in his original taxonomy?

<p>Into three kingdoms: animal, plant, and mineral (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the names of the levels in Linnaeus's original taxonomy?

<p>Kingdom, class, order, family, genus, species (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one way to depict evolutionary relationships of organisms?

<p>Phylogenetic tree (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did early phylogenetic trees infer the relatedness of organisms?

<p>By their visible similarities such as hair or limbs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of comparisons are included in modern phylogenetic analyses?

<p>Genetic, biochemical, and embryological comparisons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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