Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is one of the drawbacks mentioned about mobile phones?
What is one of the drawbacks mentioned about mobile phones?
In which section of the text would you most likely find arguments in favor of mobile phones?
In which section of the text would you most likely find arguments in favor of mobile phones?
What does the text suggest about MP3 players in relation to watching videos and looking at photographs?
What does the text suggest about MP3 players in relation to watching videos and looking at photographs?
In the context of the essay, what is a recommended study skill for organizing arguments for or against a topic?
In the context of the essay, what is a recommended study skill for organizing arguments for or against a topic?
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Based on the text, what is one main advantage highlighted about mobile phones?
Based on the text, what is one main advantage highlighted about mobile phones?
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Study Notes
Study Skills: Linking Ideas
- To help the reader understand and follow your writing, link short, simple ideas using words and phrases such as firstly, secondly, however, on the other hand, and in conclusion.
- Use firstly, secondly, etc. for more than one argument or idea.
- Use however, on the other hand, and despite to show contrast between two ideas.
- Use for example, for instance, and e.g. to provide an illustration of an idea.
- Use in conclusion, to sum up, and to conclude to make a final comment.
Essay Writing: Discursive Essay
- A discursive essay presents a balanced view of a topic, discussing both sides of the argument.
- The essay title "Access to satellite and Internet television does more harm than good" requires a discussion of the pros and cons of satellite and Internet TV.
- Divide arguments into those that support the essay title (against satellite/Internet TV) and those that disagree with it (for satellite/Internet TV).
Essay Title: Access to Satellite and Internet Television
- Arguments against satellite/Internet TV:
- People (especially children) have access to programmes with unsuitable content.
- More access to TV encourages people (especially children) to watch more TV, so there is less time for hobbies or family.
- The programmes available may not be culturally appropriate.
- Arguments for satellite/Internet TV:
- It gives people access to programmes around the world, providing an opportunity to learn about other cultures.
- A huge choice of programmes is available, catering to various interests.
- Programmes in other languages can support language learning.
Vocabulary Development
- Varying vocabulary: Match linking words or phrases with their synonyms, such as:
- Firstly, finally, in the first place
- However, in contrast, on the other hand
- For example, for instance, e.g.
- In conclusion, to conclude, to sum up
- Replace words with synonyms, such as:
- Drawbacks, disadvantages, negative aspects
- Essential, necessary, vital
- Immediately, at once, right away
- Made illegal, outlawed, banned
- Rise, increase, growth
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Description
Learn how to effectively link ideas in your writing to help the reader follow your sequence using various transition words like 'firstly', 'however', 'for instance', and 'in conclusion'. Enhance your writing skills by mastering the art of connecting thoughts and arguments seamlessly.