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Questions and Answers
What is the primary purpose of transition words in writing?
What is the primary purpose of transition words in writing?
What is the main function of transitional phrases in writing?
What is the main function of transitional phrases in writing?
What is the primary goal of most writing?
What is the primary goal of most writing?
What type of transition is typically used in longer works such as dissertations or books?
What type of transition is typically used in longer works such as dissertations or books?
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Where can transitions between paragraphs typically be found?
Where can transitions between paragraphs typically be found?
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What do transitions help to establish in a text?
What do transitions help to establish in a text?
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What is the result of not using transitions in writing?
What is the result of not using transitions in writing?
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What is the primary function of transitional sentences?
What is the primary function of transitional sentences?
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What is the main purpose of transition words between paragraphs?
What is the main purpose of transition words between paragraphs?
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What is the result of not using transitional sentences?
What is the result of not using transitional sentences?
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What is the primary function of transition words in essays?
What is the primary function of transition words in essays?
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What is the purpose of transition words like 'however', 'on the contrary', and 'nevertheless'?
What is the purpose of transition words like 'however', 'on the contrary', and 'nevertheless'?
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What happens when the wrong transition word is used?
What happens when the wrong transition word is used?
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What is the purpose of transitions within paragraphs?
What is the purpose of transitions within paragraphs?
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What is the main difference between transitional sentences and transition words?
What is the main difference between transitional sentences and transition words?
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What is the main goal of analyzing arguments according to the lesson?
What is the main goal of analyzing arguments according to the lesson?
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What is the claim in an argument?
What is the claim in an argument?
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What are the reasons in an argument?
What are the reasons in an argument?
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Why are reasons necessary in an argument?
Why are reasons necessary in an argument?
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What is the purpose of evidence in an argument?
What is the purpose of evidence in an argument?
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What should be the relationship between the reasons and the claim in an argument?
What should be the relationship between the reasons and the claim in an argument?
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What is the main difference between the claim and the reasons in an argument?
What is the main difference between the claim and the reasons in an argument?
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What is the primary purpose of evidence in an argument?
What is the primary purpose of evidence in an argument?
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What is an assumption in an argument?
What is an assumption in an argument?
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What makes an argument effective and valid?
What makes an argument effective and valid?
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What should a reader or listener do to determine the effectiveness of an argument?
What should a reader or listener do to determine the effectiveness of an argument?
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Why might the editor's reason that the college is misusing the money from parking fees be considered shaky?
Why might the editor's reason that the college is misusing the money from parking fees be considered shaky?
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What is the purpose of examining the assumptions behind an argument?
What is the purpose of examining the assumptions behind an argument?
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What might happen if the editor's evidence is found to be inaccurate or outdated?
What might happen if the editor's evidence is found to be inaccurate or outdated?
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Why is it important to evaluate the bias of the person making an argument?
Why is it important to evaluate the bias of the person making an argument?
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What is the main purpose of learning to analyze arguments?
What is the main purpose of learning to analyze arguments?
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What is the claim in an argument?
What is the claim in an argument?
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What are reasons in an argument?
What are reasons in an argument?
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Why are reasons necessary in an argument?
Why are reasons necessary in an argument?
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What is an example of a reason in the editor's argument?
What is an example of a reason in the editor's argument?
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What is the relationship between the reasons and the claim in an argument?
What is the relationship between the reasons and the claim in an argument?
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Why is analyzing arguments important in our daily lives?
Why is analyzing arguments important in our daily lives?
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What is essential to include in an argument besides the claim?
What is essential to include in an argument besides the claim?
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What is the purpose of examining the reasons in an argument?
What is the purpose of examining the reasons in an argument?
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What should a reader or listener do to determine the effectiveness of an argument?
What should a reader or listener do to determine the effectiveness of an argument?
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What could be the result if the editor's evidence is found to be inaccurate or outdated?
What could be the result if the editor's evidence is found to be inaccurate or outdated?
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What is the primary goal when analyzing an argument?
What is the primary goal when analyzing an argument?
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What is the relationship between the reasons and the claim in an argument?
What is the relationship between the reasons and the claim in an argument?
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Why is it essential to evaluate the bias of the person making an argument?
Why is it essential to evaluate the bias of the person making an argument?
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What makes an argument effective and valid?
What makes an argument effective and valid?
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Study Notes
Understanding Arguments
- An argument is a discussion that takes a position on an issue and presents reasons and evidence to convince an audience that its position is true.
Elements of an Argument
- Claim: a statement of the argument's position on an issue
- Reasons: points offered to justify the claim
- Evidence: provides proof that the reasons are true or have merit
- Assumptions: stated or unstated beliefs that must be held to accept the claim
Analyzing an Argument
- To determine the effectiveness and validity of an argument, one must critically examine each element
- Questions to ask:
- Is the claim arguable and supported by reasons and evidence?
- Are the reasons logical and clear, and directly related to the claim?
- Is the evidence convincing, relevant, and accurate?
- Are the assumptions logical and true?
Examples and Applications
- Editor's argument about parking fees: claim, reasons, evidence, and assumptions
- Critiquing the argument: examining the claim, reasons, evidence, and assumptions for validity and effectiveness
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Description
Test your understanding of transition words and phrases, which connect different ideas in a text to create a readable flow. Learn how to use them to explain chronology, causality, and contrast.