Linguistics Chapter 2: Sounds of Language
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Questions and Answers

What does voicing refer to in the context of sound production?

  • The place in the vocal tract where sound is produced
  • Whether the vocal cords vibrate when producing a sound (correct)
  • The speed of airflow during sound production
  • The pitch level of the sound being produced

Which of the following is NOT considered a manner of articulation?

  • Affricates
  • Glides
  • Fricatives
  • Palatal (correct)

Which of the following pairs are voiced sounds in the context of the place of articulation?

  • s and z
  • f and θ
  • p and k
  • b and d (correct)

What is the correct definition of a stop sound?

<p>A sound produced with obstruction of airflow (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sounds is a nasal?

<p>m (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following methods of articulation involves the airflow being narrowed?

<p>Fricatives (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pairs of voicing in sounds are correctly matched?

<p>k - g (A), t - d (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is true regarding glides in manner of articulation?

<p>They allow for a smooth transition of airflow (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines a nasal sound in terms of airflow?

<p>Airflow is directed through the nose due to the lowering of the velum. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes a stop (plosive) sound?

<p>A sound produced with a complete blockage of airflow followed by a release. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes a fricative sound?

<p>The vocal tract is narrowed to create turbulent airflow. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key difference between tense and lax vowels?

<p>Tense vowels involve muscle tension and longer duration compared to lax vowels. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are vowels categorized based on their articulation?

<p>By tongue height, position, and lip rounding. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the term 'liquids' in phonetics?

<p>Sounds with partial closure of the vocal tract allowing airflow around the tongue. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do voiced sounds have in common?

<p>They are produced with buzzing of the vocal cords. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of affricate sounds?

<p>They involve a combination of a stop and a fricative. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Voicing

Whether vocal cords vibrate when producing a sound.

Place of Articulation

Location in the vocal tract where airflow is restricted to produce a consonant sound.

Manner of Articulation

The way airflow is modified or obstructed in the vocal tract to produce a consonant sound.

Bilabial consonant

Consonant produced using both lips.

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Stop consonant

Complete closure & release of airflow in the vocal tract.

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Fricative consonant

Narrow channel in the mouth causing friction of airflow.

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Nasal consonant

Airflow is released through the nose.

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Affricate consonant

Starts as a stop and ends as a fricative.

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Stops/Plosives

Consonant sounds produced by completely blocking airflow, followed by a release.

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Fricatives

Consonant sounds produced by narrowing the vocal tract, creating turbulent airflow.

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Nasals

Consonant sounds produced with the velum lowered, allowing air to flow through the nose.

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Liquids

Consonant sounds produced with partial closure of the vocal tract, allowing air to flow around the tongue.

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Affricates

Consonant sounds that are a combination of a stop and a fricative.

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Vowels

Speech sounds produced without significant constriction of airflow.

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Tongue Height

High, mid, or low position of the tongue during vowel production.

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Tongue Position

Front, central, or back position of the tongue during vowel production.

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Study Notes

Introduction to Linguistics - Chapter 2: The Sounds of Language

  • Chapter explores the sounds of language, focusing on voicing, place of articulation, manner of articulation, and vowels.
  • Voicing refers to whether vocal cords vibrate during sound production.
  • Voiced sounds involve vibrating vocal cords (e.g., voiced consonants).
  • Voiceless sounds do not involve vibrating vocal cords (e.g., voiceless consonants).
  • Place of articulation pertains to where airflow is constricted within the vocal tract during sound production.
  • Manner of articulation describes how airflow is modified in the vocal tract to create different consonant sounds.
  • Vowels are characterized by the tongue's height (open/mid/close), tongue position (front/central/back), lip rounding/unrounded, and tenseness/laxness during articulation.
  • Includes various consonant classifications, such as stops, fricatives, affricates, nasals, liquids, and glides.
  • Key concept summaries cover distinguishing voiced/voiceless sounds, the importance of place/manner of articulation for consonant classification, and categorizing vowel sounds based on tongue position/lip rounding.
  • Homework assignment includes contrasting English vowels/consonants with Vietnamese equivalents.
  • Charts provide examples of different consonant and vowel classifications. Specific symbols are included for each.

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Related Documents

Linguistics: Introduction to The Sounds of Language - Chapter 2 PDF

Description

This quiz examines the essential elements of language sounds, covering voicing, place of articulation, and manner of articulation in detail. Delve into the classification of consonants and vowels to enhance your understanding of phonetics and sound production. Test your knowledge on key concepts and terminology presented in this chapter.

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