Linguistics and Communicative Strategies

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Questions and Answers

According to modern linguistics, what is the primary task of a linguist?

  • To describe the way people speak and write (correct)
  • To study only the written language
  • To focus on the historical development of languages
  • To prescribe the correct usage of language

What is the key difference between spoken and written language?

  • Spoken language is more variable, while written language is more standardized (correct)
  • Spoken language is more context-dependent, while written language is more context-independent
  • Spoken language is more formal, while written language is more informal
  • Spoken language is more basic, while written language is more complex

What is the focus of diachronic linguistics?

  • The study of language in context
  • The study of languages from the viewpoint of their historical development (correct)
  • The study of language structure
  • The study of languages at a single point in time

What is the principle that declares all languages equal?

<p>The principle of linguistic equality (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of relations exists between 'glass', 'jar', 'mug', and 'bottle' in the phrase 'a…of milk'?

<p>Paradigmatic relations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of synchronic linguistics?

<p>The study of languages at a single point in time (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the relations between 'glass', 'a', 'of', and 'milk' in the phrase 'a glass of milk'?

<p>Syntagmatic relations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between synchronic and diachronic approaches to language study?

<p>Synchronic examines languages at a single point in time, while diachronic examines languages across time (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the principle that prioritizes spoken language over written language?

<p>The principle of spoken language priority (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the study of languages as they change over time?

<p>Diachronic linguistics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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