Linguistic Theory and Language Quiz

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Questions and Answers

On the other hand, the primary and fundamental function of language is ______

communication

Human language is distinguished from animal communication by its ability to enable us to communicate whatever we wish to communicate to ______.

others

The essence of human communication lies not in ‘what is said’, but on ‘what is ______’

meant

Understanding how languages work as a separate system such as phonology, syntax or semantic helps to gain an in-depth knowledge of language from a ______ view.

<p>scientific</p>
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In order to communicate successfully, scientific knowledge of language is ______.

<p>not sufficient</p>
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Pragmatics is a study about how people communicate using the so-called ‘natural’ ______.

<p>language</p>
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Communication involves ______ and each communicative act requires an addresser who sends a message to an addressee.

<p>action</p>
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There have been many attempts to provide the definition of ______, the number of explanations varying depending on the perspective or discipline.

<p>communication</p>
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One linguistic form could convey one meaning in one specific context, and yet another in a ______ setting.

<p>different</p>
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The field of linguistics in general studies pragmatics, which is precisely about how people ______ using natural language.

<p>communicate</p>
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While spoken language is different from written language, there is no simple, single way of demarcating the difference, and many ______ need to be taken into account in describing the range of differences.

<p>factors</p>
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Everyday casual conversation tends to be very involved interpersonally, and distancing oneself from the talk is often perceived as unfriendly or problematic in some ______.

<p>way</p>
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Written texts might deliberately imitate a friendly, intimate conversational style, or a speaker may purposely attempt to sound ______ in making a speech or delivering a lecture.

<p>writerly</p>
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Another feature is the tendency for formal written texts to be ______, while informal everyday conversation tends to be more implicit and more context dependent.

<p>explicit</p>
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Conversation is typically created and produced online (with little or no preplanning) and received in ______ time.

<p>real</p>
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Writing is typically produced in one time and place and read in another time and place; writing can afford time for planning and ______.

<p>revision</p>
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In terms of organisation, written discourses typically reveal greater ______ or integration; conversation often appears bitty, fragmented, and unorganised.

<p>tightness</p>
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The speaker has available the full range of voice quality effects and well as facial expressions, postural and gestural systems, but these ______ features are denied to the writer.

<p>paralinguistic</p>
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Spoken and written forms of language may be used for communication. While they perform the same function, their ______ differ in many aspects.

<p>form and manner of use</p>
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Addresser (sender), addressee (receiver), message, context, common code and channel thus form the main building blocks of the ______ communication model.

<p>classical</p>
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Spoken language is always more explicit than written language.

<p>False (B)</p>
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The primary function of language is communication.

<p>True (A)</p>
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Written discourses are typically more fragmented and unorganized than conversations.

<p>False (B)</p>
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There is a clear and simple way to differentiate spoken language from written language.

<p>False (B)</p>
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Formal written texts tend to be more implicit than informal everyday conversation.

<p>False (B)</p>
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Phonology, syntax, and semantics are all separate systems that make up language.

<p>True (A)</p>
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Distancing oneself from casual conversation is always perceived as unfriendly.

<p>False (B)</p>
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The same linguistic form can have different meanings depending on the context.

<p>True (A)</p>
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The form and manner of use of spoken and written language are completely identical.

<p>False (B)</p>
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Pragmatics is the study of how people use language in communication.

<p>True (A)</p>
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Pragmatics is a study of how people communicate using written language.

<p>False (B)</p>
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The primary function of language is to convey meaning.

<p>True (A)</p>
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Animal communication is fundamentally different from human language.

<p>True (A)</p>
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Understanding phonology, syntax and semantics is sufficient for successful communication.

<p>False (B)</p>
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Communication involves action and requires a sender, a receiver, a message, context, common code and channel.

<p>True (A)</p>
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Formal written texts tend to be more implicit and context dependent than everyday conversation.

<p>False (B)</p>
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Written language is always produced in a different time and place than it is read.

<p>False (B)</p>
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The full range of voice quality effects and facial expressions are available to both speakers and writers.

<p>False (B)</p>
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The meaning of a linguistic form is always fixed and unchanging across contexts.

<p>False (B)</p>
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The study of pragmatics is concerned with how people use natural language to communicate.

<p>True (A)</p>
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Which of the following is NOT a separate system that makes up language?

<p>Pragmatics (A)</p>
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What is the main focus of pragmatics?

<p>The study of how people use natural language to communicate (A)</p>
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What is the main difference between human language and animal communication?

<p>Human language enables us to communicate whatever we wish to communicate to others (C)</p>
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What is the essence of human communication according to the text?

<p>What is meant (C)</p>
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What is the main difference between written and spoken language according to the text?

<p>Spoken language is always more explicit than written language (C)</p>
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What is the main focus of the study of communication?

<p>All of the above (D)</p>
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What is the definition of communication according to the text?

<p>The process of sending and receiving messages (C)</p>
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What is the main difference between written discourse and conversation according to the text?

<p>Written discourse is typically more fragmented and unorganized than conversation (D)</p>
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What is the main focus of the study of phonology?

<p>The study of the sound system of language (B)</p>
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What is the main focus of the study of syntax?

<p>The study of sentence structure in language (B)</p>
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What is the primary difference between spoken and written language?

<p>There is no simple, single way of demarcating the difference between spoken and written language (B)</p>
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What is a key difference between formal written texts and everyday casual conversation?

<p>Formal written texts are typically more explicit than casual conversation (A)</p>
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What is one advantage that written language has over spoken language?

<p>Writing can afford time for planning and revision (D)</p>
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What is a characteristic of conversation that may make it appear aimless or unorganized?

<p>Conversation often appears bitty, fragmented, and unorganized (C)</p>
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What is a key difference between the speaker and the writer?

<p>The writer is face-to-face with the hearer (D)</p>
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What is a characteristic of formal written texts?

<p>They tend to be more explicit than informal everyday conversation (C)</p>
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What is a key feature of conversation in comparison to writing?

<p>Conversation is typically produced in one time and place (D)</p>
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What is a characteristic of written language that is not available to the speaker?

<p>Typographical variety (C)</p>
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What is a key difference between formal written texts and everyday casual conversation in terms of organization?

<p>Formal written texts are typically more tightly organized than casual conversation (A)</p>
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What is a characteristic of conversation that is not typically available to written language?

<p>Facial expressions (D)</p>
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