Linguistic Structuralism
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Questions and Answers

Which term refers to the established word order in English grammar where the subject comes first, followed by the verb and then the object?

  • Object-Subject-Verb (O-S-V) word order
  • Verb-Object-Subject (V-O-S) word order
  • Subject-Verb-Object (S-V-O) word order (correct)
  • Subject-Object-Verb (S-O-V) word order

What are the 'building blocks' of language as mentioned in the text?

  • Phrases and clauses
  • Syntax, semantics, pragmatics
  • Phonemes, morphemes, tagmemes (correct)
  • Nouns, verbs, adjectives

Why is the relationship between words and their meanings considered arbitrary?

  • Because native speakers of a language choose the words randomly
  • Because words have inherent meanings assigned to them
  • Because the connection between words and meanings is based on convention (correct)
  • Because there is a one-to-one correspondence between words and meanings

What does it mean that 'language is arbitrary'?

<p>There is no relationship between sounds and their meanings (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What function does language primarily serve according to the text?

<p>Communicating ideas, beliefs, feelings (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes mastering the elements or building blocks of language along with the rules governing their combination?

<p>Language learning (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the structuralists, how do they believe language can be described?

<p>In terms of observable and verifiable data (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary medium of language according to the text?

<p>Speech (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do linguists claim that speech has a priority in language teaching?

<p>Because speech is primary and writing is secondary (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the text describe the arrangement of sounds in language?

<p>In a fixed and systematic order (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is writing considered as a secondary representation of language?

<p>Because it is only a graphic representation of speech sounds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do structuralists view language in terms of sound combinations?

<p>As systematically ordered sounds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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