Lingual Rests in Dentistry

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Questions and Answers

What is the preferred type of tooth for providing occlusal support in a denture?

  • Canine (correct)
  • Molar or premolar (correct)
  • First molar only
  • Incisor

What is the minimum mesio-distal length required for the preparation of a lingual rest?

  • 2.0 mm
  • 1.5 mm
  • 2.5 mm (correct)
  • 3.0 mm (correct)

Which of the following methods is used to prepare an anterior tooth for a lingual rest?

  • Flat preparation on the facial surface
  • Inverted U-shaped preparation at the gingival margin
  • V-shaped preparation on the lingual surface (correct)
  • Circular preparation on the incisal edge

What is the preferred tooth structure when a canine is absent for support?

<p>Multiple incisor teeth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the required labio-lingual width for the preparation of a lingual rest?

<p>2.0 mm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Lingual Rest

A type of denture rest placed on the lingual surface of anterior teeth, usually canines, to provide support.

Canine

The preferred tooth for a lingual rest due to its strength and position.

Lingual Rest Preparation

The ideal placement of lingual rests, with a minimum of 2.5 to 3 mm mesio-distal length, 2 mm labio-lingual width, and 1.5 mm incisal-apical depth.

Multiple Lingual Rests

When a canine is not available, multiple lingual rests placed on adjacent incisors can be used.

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Apex of Lingual Rest

The optimal position for the apex of the V-shaped lingual rest preparation.

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Study Notes

Lingual Rests (Cingulum Rest)

  • Lingual rests are typically used with anterior teeth.
  • The preferred rest is the occlusal rest on a molar or premolar.
  • An anterior tooth can be an abutment for occlusal support.
  • A canine is preferred over an incisor as an abutment for a lingual rest, especially when there is no canine.
  • Multiple rests on several incisors could be used.

Preparation of Anterior Teeth for Lingual Rest

  • Two methods exist to prepare an anterior tooth for a lingual rest:
  • First Method: A slightly rounded V-shape is prepared on the lingual surface, at the junction of the gingival and middle third of the tooth. The V's apex points incisally.
  • Mesio-distal length of preparation should be a minimum of 2.5–3 mm.
  • Labio-lingual width should be approximately 2 mm.
  • Incisal-apical depth should be at least 1.5 mm.
  • The initial preparation starts with an inverted cone-shaped bur.
  • The preparation progresses to a smaller, tapered bur with a rounded end to complete the preparation.

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