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Questions and Answers
What is the outline for the week?
What is the outline for the week?
Reminder: i-Eval by Fri, June 5. Quiz #9 Preparation: Topic 14 - 'The Life of a Language'. Final Exam Preparation: FINAL REVIEW by Prof Vrinda's for Week 10 on iLearn. My office hours Spring 2020: Wed, 1:00-2:00pm. Email me if you need any academic support in the future.
What is i-Eval?
What is i-Eval?
i-Eval is an evaluation of LING 020 that takes about 3 minutes to complete.
What are the time periods for Old English, Middle English, and Modern English?
What are the time periods for Old English, Middle English, and Modern English?
Old English: 450 - 1100, Middle English: 1100 - 1500, Modern English: 1500 - present.
What is the difference between Modern English and Contemporary English?
What is the difference between Modern English and Contemporary English?
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What language families does English belong to?
What language families does English belong to?
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When was the Norman Invasion and how did it change the English language?
When was the Norman Invasion and how did it change the English language?
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How did the loss of case endings affect the English language with respect to word order?
How did the loss of case endings affect the English language with respect to word order?
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What is segmental change and how does it differ from sequential change?
What is segmental change and how does it differ from sequential change?
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Match the types of sequential change with their definitions:
Match the types of sequential change with their definitions:
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What is epenthesis?
What is epenthesis?
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What should students do before the final exam?
What should students do before the final exam?
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Study Notes
Important Dates and Events
- i-Evaluation deadline: Friday, June 5.
- Final Exam Date: Optional on Tuesday, June 9.
- Office hours: Wednesday, 1:00-2:00 pm Spring 2020.
Quiz Preparation
- Topics for Quiz #9 focus on "The Life of a Language".
- Key historical periods in the development of English:
- Old English: 450 - 1100
- Middle English: 1100 - 1500
- Modern English: 1500 - present
Language Development
- Modern English and Contemporary English differ due to:
- Articulatory simplification
- Dialect variations
- Language contact leading to loan words and grammatical changes
- Phonetically conditioned changes (sequential vs. segmental)
Language Families
- English is derived from Proto-Germanic, Latin, and Romance languages.
- Romance languages (French, Italian, Portuguese) derive from Latin.
- English, German, Dutch, Swedish, and Danish are cognates from Proto-Germanic roots.
Historical Impact
- The Norman Invasion in 1066 marks the end of Old English, introducing numerous Latinate vocabulary through French.
Syntactic Changes
- Loss of case endings altered how subjects and objects are distinguished.
- Languages have distinct word orders:
- German: SOV
- English: SVO
- Old English transitioning between SOV and SVO
Types of Sound Change
- Segmental Change: Involves changes in individual sound segments, often simplifying articulation.
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Sequential Change: Involves modifications in sequences of phonetic segments through processes like:
- Assimilation (partial and total)
- Dissimilation
- Epenthesis (insertion of sound)
- Metathesis (rearranging sounds)
- Deletion (loss of sound)
Sound Change Examples
- Assimilation Example: Nasal stop change in "inconceivable".
- Dissimilation Example: Latin "arbor" changes to Italian "albero".
- Epenthesis Example: Old English "simple" became "simble".
- Metathesis Example: "Comfortable" transforms to "comftable".
Final Exam Details
- Review quizzes 1-8 for preparation.
- Exam format includes questions similar to quizzes: Fill-in-the-Blank and Short Answer.
- Phonology problem-solving expected; scratch paper required.
- Exam duration: 3 hours with approximately 50 questions.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
This quiz provides flashcards for Week 9 of LING 020, focusing on key topics such as language evaluation and preparation for upcoming assessments. You'll find essential reminders and definitions that will aid your understanding of the life of a language and prepare you for the final exam.
