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Questions and Answers
A projectile is launched at an angle. Which of the following is the only force that affects its vertical motion?
A projectile is launched at an angle. Which of the following is the only force that affects its vertical motion?
- Tension
- Air resistance
- Gravity (correct)
- Thrust from the launch
How does doubling back affect the calculation of distance versus displacement?
How does doubling back affect the calculation of distance versus displacement?
- Both distance and displacement increase
- Distance decreases, displacement increases
- Distance increases, displacement decreases (correct)
- Both distance and displacement decrease
If a projectile is launched horizontally, what is its vertical velocity at the peak of its trajectory?
If a projectile is launched horizontally, what is its vertical velocity at the peak of its trajectory?
- Minimum
- Zero (correct)
- Maximum
- Equal to its initial horizontal velocity
A ball is thrown upwards. Considering only gravity, which of the following statements accurately describes its acceleration?
A ball is thrown upwards. Considering only gravity, which of the following statements accurately describes its acceleration?
During projectile motion, which quantity remains constant, assuming negligible air resistance and a uniform gravitational field?
During projectile motion, which quantity remains constant, assuming negligible air resistance and a uniform gravitational field?
An object undergoes constant acceleration. Which of the following kinematic equations would be most useful for finding the displacement if you know the initial velocity, final velocity, and time?
An object undergoes constant acceleration. Which of the following kinematic equations would be most useful for finding the displacement if you know the initial velocity, final velocity, and time?
Which of the following is a scalar quantity that describes the total path traveled by an object?
Which of the following is a scalar quantity that describes the total path traveled by an object?
An object moves with non-constant acceleration. To determine its instantaneous acceleration at a specific time, which method is most appropriate?
An object moves with non-constant acceleration. To determine its instantaneous acceleration at a specific time, which method is most appropriate?
A projectile is launched with an initial velocity $v_0$ at an angle $\theta$ with respect to the horizontal. What is the formula for the range (horizontal distance) of the projectile, assuming level ground and neglecting air resistance?
A projectile is launched with an initial velocity $v_0$ at an angle $\theta$ with respect to the horizontal. What is the formula for the range (horizontal distance) of the projectile, assuming level ground and neglecting air resistance?
What is the physical interpretation of the area under a velocity-time graph?
What is the physical interpretation of the area under a velocity-time graph?
If the velocity of an object is described by the function $v(t) = 3t^2 + 2t + 1$, what is the acceleration of the object at $t = 2$ seconds?
If the velocity of an object is described by the function $v(t) = 3t^2 + 2t + 1$, what is the acceleration of the object at $t = 2$ seconds?
In numerical differentiation, which method provides a more accurate approximation of the derivative at a point?
In numerical differentiation, which method provides a more accurate approximation of the derivative at a point?
What does a negative slope on a displacement-time graph indicate?
What does a negative slope on a displacement-time graph indicate?
Which of the following is an example of a situation where you primarily need to consider displacement rather than distance?
Which of the following is an example of a situation where you primarily need to consider displacement rather than distance?
A car's velocity increases uniformly from 10 m/s to 20 m/s in 5 seconds. What is the car's average acceleration?
A car's velocity increases uniformly from 10 m/s to 20 m/s in 5 seconds. What is the car's average acceleration?
What is the relationship between instantaneous velocity and average velocity?
What is the relationship between instantaneous velocity and average velocity?
You are given a displacement-time graph that curves upwards. What does this indicate about the object's velocity?
You are given a displacement-time graph that curves upwards. What does this indicate about the object's velocity?
If a projectile is launched at an angle of 30 degrees with an initial velocity of 20 m/s, what is the initial vertical component of its velocity?
If a projectile is launched at an angle of 30 degrees with an initial velocity of 20 m/s, what is the initial vertical component of its velocity?
Considering the factors that affect the range of a projectile, what launch angle (ideally) results in the maximum range, assuming level ground and negligible air resistance?
Considering the factors that affect the range of a projectile, what launch angle (ideally) results in the maximum range, assuming level ground and negligible air resistance?
A juggler throws a ball straight up in the air. If the ball reaches a maximum height of 5 meters, what was its initial velocity (assuming no air resistance and $g = 9.8 m/s^2$)?
A juggler throws a ball straight up in the air. If the ball reaches a maximum height of 5 meters, what was its initial velocity (assuming no air resistance and $g = 9.8 m/s^2$)?
Flashcards
Displacement
Displacement
How far away an object is from its starting point, considering direction. It's a vector quantity.
Distance
Distance
How much ground an object has covered during its motion. It's a scalar quantity and doesn't consider direction.
Velocity
Velocity
The rate of change of displacement. It is a vector quantity.
Acceleration
Acceleration
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Numeric Differentiation
Numeric Differentiation
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Integration
Integration
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Velocity Equation
Velocity Equation
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Projectile
Projectile
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Gravity
Gravity
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Launch Speed
Launch Speed
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Launch Angle
Launch Angle
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Relative launch height
Relative launch height
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Optimum Launch Angle
Optimum Launch Angle
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Study Notes
- Linear Kinematic quantities deal with displacement and distance.
- Displacement accounts for the direction and measures from start point to the end point.
- Distance doesn't account for direction, but measures total length traveled.
Dimensions
- In 1 dimension the object can only move in 1 direction
- In 2 dimensions, the object can move in 2 directions.
Velocity
- Velocity is the rate of change of displacement.
- To find velocity, calculate displacement divided by time
Finding velocity from displacement
- Instantaneous velocity refers to the velocity at a specific moment.
- Average velocity refers to the constant velocity needed to traverse the same distance in a trip.
Finding average velocity
- To derive average velocity, calculate the rise over run and divide them.
- Average velocity equals final position minus initial position, divided by final time minus initial time.
Finding instantaneous velocity using graphical differentiation
- Maxima and minima are located where the function crosses the x axis
- Inflection points are found where the function reaches a max or min
Acceleration
- Acceleration refers to rate of change of velocity.
- Acceleration is a vector quantity, that has units of meters per second squared.
- Average acceleration is calculated by change in velocity over time.
- Instantaneous Acceleration can be solved by using the slope of a velocity-time graph.
- Otherwise calculate using the provided equations.
- Acceleration is rate of change of velocity
Quadratic Formula
- The quadratic formula can be used to solve launch kinetics
Projectile Motion
- A projectile is any object that is in the air and isn't self-propelled.
- Projectile motion is only affected by gravity and air resistance.
Launch parameters
- Launch parameters include speed and angle
- This acceleration only affects the vertical component of a projectile's motion
Trigonometry and Vectors
- Trigonometry can find vector components
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