Linear Equations: y = mx + b
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Questions and Answers

What does 'm' represent in the slope-intercept form of a line?

  • The slope (correct)
  • The y-intercept
  • The x-intercept
  • The constant term
  • In the equation y = mx + b, 'b' is the x-intercept.

    False

    What is the general form of a linear equation in slope-intercept form?

    y = mx + b

    The point where the line crosses the y-axis is known as the ______.

    <p>y-intercept</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following components of the slope-intercept form with their definitions:

    <p>m = Slope of the line b = Y-coordinate at the y-intercept (0, b) = Point where the line crosses the y-axis y = mx + b = Slope-intercept form of a line</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following equations is in slope-intercept form?

    <p>y = 4x - 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The slope of a line can be determined directly from its graph.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the slope of the equation $y = -\frac{1}{2}x + 2$?

    <p>-\frac{1}{2}</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The y-intercept of the equation $y = 3x + 5$ is 5.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the value of the y-intercept (b) when given the equation $y = -4x + 7$?

    <p>7</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the equation $y = mx + b$, the letter 'm' stands for the ______.

    <p>slope</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following components of the linear equation with their definitions:

    <p>m = Slope of the line b = Y-intercept y = Dependent variable x = Independent variable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the equation of the line with a slope of 1 and a y-intercept of -3?

    <p>y = x - 3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The slope of a horizontal line is 0.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the slope of a line is negative, what does this indicate about the direction of the line?

    <p>The line goes down from left to right.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The equation of the line in slope-intercept form is written as $y = mx + ______$.

    <p>b</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The y-intercept of the function given as $y = 500x + 100$ is 500.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the y-value when x = 1 for the equation $y = 500x + 100$?

    <p>600</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the equation $y = mx + b$, the value of m represents the _____ of the line.

    <p>slope</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their definitions:

    <p>Slope = Change in y over change in x Y-intercept = Point where the line crosses the y-axis X-intercept = Point where the line crosses the x-axis Linear Equation = An equation that graphs a straight line</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following equations represents a line with a negative slope?

    <p>$y = -3x - 5$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The slope of the equation $y = -\frac{1}{2}x - 3$ is positive.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify the value of b in the equation $y = -\frac{1}{2}x - 3$.

    <p>-3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The equation for a line in slope-intercept form is written as y = _____ + b.

    <p>mx</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Linear Equations: y = mx + b

    • The equation y = mx + b is the slope-intercept form of a linear equation.
    • 'm' represents the slope of the line.
    • 'b' represents the y-intercept (the point where the line crosses the y-axis).
    • The slope indicates the rate of change of y with respect to x.
    • The y-intercept gives the starting value of y when x is zero.
    • To graph a line from an equation in the form y = mx + b, plot the y-intercept (0, b) first. Then use the slope (m) to find other points on the line.
    • The slope is calculated as the change in y divided by the change in x.
    • A nonproportional relationship is represented by a linear equation in the form y=mx+b.
    • To write an equation for a given graph of a line, identify the y-intercept and the slope.

    Slope-Intercept Form

    • A nonproportional relationship is a linear relationship where the graph is not a straight line through the origin (0, 0).
    • The slope-intercept form of a linear equation is y = mx + b.
    • In this form, 'm' represents the slope and 'b' represents the y-intercept.
    • The y-intercept is the point where the line intersects the y-axis.
    • The y-coordinate of the y-intercept is 'b'.

    Key Concepts

    • Finding an equation of a line involves determining the slope and the y-intercept.
    • The slope formula is: (y₂ - y₁)/(x₂ - x₁).
    • Using the slope and the y-intercept, the equation can be written in the form y = mx + b.
    • A graph that shows a relationship should follow a consistent pattern of change.

    Example Applications

    • Real-world situations involving linear relationships and cost calculations can be represented by linear equations to model trends and determine the total cost.
    • Analyzing the cost of rental expenses (Kayak rentals), where a fixed cost is added to the hourly rate, can demonstrate the application of linear relations.

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    Description

    Explore the slope-intercept form of linear equations, y = mx + b. Understand how to identify the slope and y-intercept, graph the equation, and recognize nonproportional relationships. This quiz will help solidify your grasp of the basic concepts in linear equations.

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