Linear Equations Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is x - y = 5 in slope-intercept form?

  • y = -x - 5
  • y = x - 5
  • y = x + 5 (correct)
  • y = -x + 5

Given y - 7x = 15, what is the standard form?

  • x + 7y = 15
  • x - 7y = 15
  • 7x + y = 15 (correct)
  • 7x - y = 15

What makes -3y² = -2x - 11 NOT a linear equation in two variables?

  • Each of its terms has negative sign.
  • It does not start with a positive term.
  • Its degree is not one. (correct)
  • It is not written in standard form.

What is the slope of a line whose equation is given by 5y = 2x + 10?

<p>2/5 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the slope of a line passing through the points (-1, 5) and (2, 6)?

<p>1/3 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Quadrant III, the coordinates are both positive.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A system of linear equations that has at least one solution is consistent.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A system of linear equations that does not have a solution is inconsistent.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the equation Ax + By = C, c is the slope.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the equation y = mx + b, m is the slope.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Linear Equation is a set of two or more linear equations in two variables.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Elimination Method is a method to eliminate one of the variables in the equation to find the value of the other variable.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Substitution Method is a method by replacing the resulting expression to the other equation to solve for the other variable without changing the value of the original expression.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ordered pair (2, 0) satisfies both equations {2x + y = 4\ x - y = 2}.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Point (0, 4) lies in x-axis.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match Column A with the correct answer in column B. Write the letter of the correct answer on the space provided before the number.

<p>Other term of x-coordinate = infinitely many solutions Other term of y-coordinate = slope-intercept form Ax + By = C = intersecting line y = mx + b = abscissa Solution of Dependent System = ordinate Graph of Consistent and Independent = standard form Graph of Consistent and Dependent = coinciding line Graph of Inconsistent = y = x + 4 Slope-intercept form of x + y = 4 = parallel line Slope-intercept form of x - y = 4 = Point-slope form</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Slope-intercept form

A way to write a linear equation, where y = mx + b and m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.

Standard form

An equation of a line written in the form Ax + By = C, where A, B, and C are integers and A is non-negative.

Linear equation

An equation whose graph is a straight line.

Slope

The rate of change of y with respect to x.

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y-intercept

The point where a line crosses the y-axis.

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x-coordinate

The first number in an ordered pair (x, y).

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y-coordinate

The second number in an ordered pair (x, y).

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abscissa

Another name for the x-coordinate.

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ordinate

Another name for the y-coordinate.

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Consistent system

A system of equations that has at least one solution.

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Inconsistent system

A system of equations that has no solution.

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Dependent system

A system of equations that has infinitely many solutions.

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Consistent and Independent system

A system of linear equations with exactly one solution.

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Consistent and Dependent system

A system of linear equations with infinitely many solutions.

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Quadrant III

The quadrant where both coordinates are negative.

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Solution of equations

The point (x, y) that satisfies each equation in the system.

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Elimination Method

A method for solving a system of equations by adding or subtracting equations to get rid of a variable.

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Substitution Method

A method for solving a system of equations by replacing one variable in one equation with an expression for that variable from another equation.

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Constant

A number without a variable.

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Study Notes

Linear Equations

  • The slope-intercept form of x – y = 5 is y = x – 5
  • Given y = –7x + 15, the standard form is 7x + y = 15
  • A linear equation has a degree of one.
  • The equation –3y² = –2x – 11 is not linear because of the y² term.
  • The slope of a line with the equation 5y = 2x + 10 is 2/5
  • The slope of a line passing through points (–1, 5) and (2, 6) is 1

Modified True/False

  • In Quadrant III, the coordinates are both negative
  • A system of linear equations that has at least one solution is consistent
  • A system of linear equations that does not have a solution is inconsistent
  • In the equation Ax + By = C, c is the constant term
  • In the equation y = mx + b, m is the slope
  • A linear equation is a set of two or more linear equations in two variables.
  • The elimination method is replacing the resulting expression to the other equation without changing the value.
  • The ordered pair (2, 0) satisfies the equations (2x + y = 4) and (x – y = 2)
  • Point (0, 4) lies on the y-axis

Matching

  • The other term for the x-coordinate is abscissa.
  • The other term for the y-coordinate is ordinate
  • The standard form of a linear equation is Ax + By = C
  • The slope-intercept form of a linear equation is y = mx + b
  • The solution to a dependent system is infinitely many solutions
  • The graph of a consistent and independent system is intersecting lines
  • The graph of a consistent and dependent system is coinciding lines
  • The graph of an inconsistent system is parallel lines
  • The slope-intercept form of x+y = 4 is y = -x + 4
  • The slope-intercept form of x – y = -4 is y = x + 4

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