Linear Equations
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is true regarding the general form of a linear equation, $Ax + By + C = 0$?

  • It cannot represent vertical lines.
  • It can represent any straight line. (correct)
  • It is primarily used for graphing lines, not algebraic manipulation.
  • It is only useful when the slope and y-intercept are known.

A line passes through the points (2, 3) and (5, 9). What is the slope of this line?

  • $ rac{2}{3}$
  • $ rac{3}{2}$
  • $ rac{1}{2}$
  • 2 (correct)

Line 1 has a slope of -3. If line 2 is perpendicular to line 1, what is the slope of line 2?

  • 3
  • $- rac{1}{3}$
  • -3
  • $ rac{1}{3}$ (correct)

Which form of a linear equation is most suitable when you are given a point ((x_1, y_1)) on the line and the slope (m)?

<p>Point-slope form (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equation of a horizontal line that passes through the point (4, -2)?

<p>y = -2 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does calculating the slope using two points on a line reflect the properties of the line?

<p>It indicates the steepness and direction of the line. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Two lines are given by the equations $y = 2x + 3$ and $y = 2x - 1$. What can be said about these lines?

<p>They are parallel. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given the equation $3x + 4y - 12 = 0$, find the y-intercept.

<p>3 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A system of two linear equations has no solution. What does this imply about the lines represented by these equations?

<p>The lines are parallel and never intersect. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a real-world application of linear equations?

<p>Modeling supply and demand curves in economics. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Slope-Intercept Form

A straight line represented as y = mx + b, where 'm' is the slope and 'b' is the y-intercept (where the line crosses the y-axis).

Point-Slope Form

A straight line represented as y - y1 = m(x - x1), using a known point (x1, y1) and the slope m.

General Form of a Line

A straight line represented as Ax + By + C = 0, where A, B, and C are constants.

Slope (m)

The measure of the steepness and direction of a line on a graph, calculated as the change in 'y' divided by the change in 'x'.

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Parallel Lines

Lines that never intersect and have the same slope (m1 = m2).

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Perpendicular Lines

Lines that intersect at a right angle (90 degrees), with slopes that are negative reciprocals of each other (m1 = -1/m2).

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Y-Intercept

The point where a line crosses the y-axis. Found by setting x = 0 in the equation and solving for y.

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X-Intercept

The point where a line crosses the x-axis. Found by setting y = 0 in the equation and solving for x.

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Vertical Line

A line that runs vertically on the coordinate plane, defined by the equation x = a, where 'a' is a constant. Slope is undefined.

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Horizontal Line

A line that runs horizontally on the coordinate plane, defined by the equation y = b, where 'b' is a constant. The slope is zero.

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Description

Explore the general form of linear equations, slope calculations, and perpendicular lines. Understand point-slope form and horizontal lines. Analyze slopes, intercepts, and systems of linear equations.

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