Linear Data Structures Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What type of ordering does a stack follow for removal of elements?

  • FIFO
  • LIFO (correct)
  • LILO
  • FILO
  • What is the data structure that allows all deletions and insertions only on one end?

  • Linked List
  • Queue
  • Binary Tree
  • Stack (correct)
  • Which operation is used to insert an element onto a stack?

  • Push (correct)
  • Insert
  • Add
  • Enqueue
  • What operation is used to access and remove the top element of a stack?

    <p>Pop</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the operation used to search an element in a stack without removing it?

    <p>Peek</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Explain the concept of a stack data structure and how it is operated.

    <p>A stack is a linear data structure where all insertions and deletions occur at one end, called the top. The last entry inserted is the first to be removed, following the Last-In-First-Out (LIFO) principle. Operations on a stack include pushing an entry onto the top, popping the top entry out, and peeking to search for an element without removing it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Describe the stack operations Push, Pop, Peek, and Update with examples.

    <p>The stack operation Push is used to insert an element onto a stack. Pop is used to access and remove the top element of the stack. Peek is used to search for an element without removing it. Update is used to change an element in the stack.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the expected result after the following stack operations: Push A, Push B, Push C, Pop, Push D, Push E, Pop, Push F?

    <p>The expected result after the given operations is: A, B, D, E, F</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Explain the procedure for the PUSH operation in a stack, as mentioned in the text.

    <p>The procedure for the PUSH operation in a stack, as mentioned in the text, involves inserting an element onto a stack using the parameters S (stack array), TOP (top of the stack), and SIZE (size of the stack).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Illustrate the implementation of a stack to store and retrieve a sequence of elements, using the given text as a reference.

    <p>The implementation of a stack to store and retrieve a sequence of elements involves using the stack operations Push and Pop to insert and remove elements, following the Last-In-First-Out (LIFO) principle. The given exercise can be used as a reference to illustrate the implementation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Stack Data Structure Overview

    • Operates on the principle of Last In First Out (LIFO), meaning the last element added is the first to be removed.
    • Allows for all insertions and deletions at one end, known as the top of the stack.

    Stack Operations

    • Push: Operation to insert an element onto the stack.
      • Example: After executing Push A, the stack contains A at the top.
    • Pop: Operation to access and remove the top element of the stack.
      • Example: If the stack is A, B, C, executing Pop removes C, leaving B at the top.
    • Peek: Operation used to view the top element without removing it from the stack.
    • Update: Operation to modify the top element of the stack.

    Example of Stack Operations

    • Initial operations: Push A, Push B, Push C.
    • After Pop, C is removed: The new stack is A, B.
    • Push D and Push E: New stack becomes A, B, D, E.
    • Executing Pop removes E, resulting in A, B, D.
    • Push F: The final stack is A, B, D, F.

    Expected Result of Sequence

    • Sequence: Push A, Push B, Push C, Pop, Push D, Push E, Pop, Push F.
      • Final stack state after these operations: A, B, D, F.

    PUSH Operation Procedure

    • The PUSH operation adds an element at the top of the stack.
    • If the stack is not full, the element is placed on the top, and the top pointer is updated.

    Implementation of a Stack

    • A stack can be implemented using an array or linked list.
    • Operations like Push and Pop involve maintaining the top index and ensuring it references the current top element, enabling efficient storage and retrieval of elements.

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    Description

    Test your understanding of linear data structures like stacks, queues, and linked lists with this quiz by Prof. Nootan Padia from Marwadi University. Learn about the fundamentals of stacks, including insertions and deletions at the top, and the last in, first out (LIFO) principle.

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