Linear Algebra: Vector Space Definition Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of a vector in the plane?

  • A matrix of real numbers
  • A single real number
  • A combination of real and imaginary numbers
  • An ordered pair of real numbers (correct)

What does a vector in the plane have?

  • Magnitude only
  • Direction only
  • Neither magnitude nor direction
  • Magnitude and direction (correct)

In the context of vectors, when are two matrices X and Y equal?

  • $X = Y$ if $x_1 = y_1$ and $x_2 = y_2$ (correct)
  • $X = Y$ if $x_1 imes y_1 = x_2 imes y_2$
  • $X = Y$ if $x_1 + y_1 = x_2 + y_2$
  • $X = Y$ if $x_1 - y_1 = x_2 - y_2$

What is the definition of an n-vector?

<p>An n × 1 matrix (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of vector addition u + v for two vectors u and v?

<p>$(u_1 + v_1, u_2 + v_2, …, u_n + v_n)$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the norm or length of the vector 𝑢 = (1, -2, -4, 5, 3)?

<p>55 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In vector addition and scalar multiplication, which property states that 𝒖 + (– 𝒖) = 𝟎?

<p>Additive inverse property (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which property in vector addition and scalar multiplication states that (𝑐 + 𝑑)𝒖 = 𝑐𝒖 + 𝑑𝒖?

<p>Distributive property of scalar multiplication over real-number addition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unique unit vector in the same direction as v if v = (1, -3, 4, 2)?

<p>(1, -1, 5, 1) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If 𝒖 = (𝒖₁, 𝒖₂, … , 𝒖ₙ) and 𝒗 = (𝒗₁, 𝒗₂, … , 𝒗ₙ), what is the result of the expression 𝒖 + 𝒗?

<p>(𝒖₁ + 𝒗₁ , 𝒖₂ + 𝒗₂ , … , 𝒖ₙ + 𝒗ₙ) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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