Linear Accelerator Basics

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What is the frequency of the resonance cavity of medical linear accelerators?

3 billion Hertz

What did R. Wideroe demonstrate in 1928?

Electrons could be accelerated through a tube using radio frequency voltage

When were medical linear accelerators first used clinically?

Early 1950’s

What type of beam can be used to treat deep-seated tumors in a linear accelerator?

X-rays

What is the energy range of electron beams used in linear accelerators for radiation therapy?

4 - 22 MeV

Study Notes

Medical Linear Accelerators

  • The frequency of the resonance cavity of medical linear accelerators is 100-300 MHz.
  • In 1928, R. Wideroe demonstrated the first linear accelerator, which accelerated ions using radiofrequency (RF) electric fields.
  • Medical linear accelerators were first used clinically in the 1950s.
  • A high-energy photon beam can be used to treat deep-seated tumors in a linear accelerator.
  • The energy range of electron beams used in linear accelerators for radiation therapy is 4-25 MeV.

Test your knowledge about the fundamental concepts of linear accelerators, including the use of high Radio‐Frequency (RF) electromagnet waves and the generation of high-energy electron beams.

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