Linear Accelerator Basics

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Questions and Answers

What is the frequency of the resonance cavity of medical linear accelerators?

  • 4 million Hertz
  • 3 billion Hertz (correct)
  • 2 billion Hertz
  • 5 million Hertz

What did R. Wideroe demonstrate in 1928?

  • Photons could be accelerated through a tube using radio frequency voltage
  • Electrons could be accelerated through a tube using radio frequency voltage (correct)
  • Neutrons could be accelerated through a tube using radio frequency voltage
  • Protons could be accelerated through a tube using radio frequency voltage

When were medical linear accelerators first used clinically?

  • Early 1950’s (correct)
  • 1960’s
  • 1940’s
  • Late 1930’s

What type of beam can be used to treat deep-seated tumors in a linear accelerator?

<p>X-rays (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the energy range of electron beams used in linear accelerators for radiation therapy?

<p>4 - 22 MeV (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Medical Linear Accelerators

  • The frequency of the resonance cavity of medical linear accelerators is 100-300 MHz.
  • In 1928, R. Wideroe demonstrated the first linear accelerator, which accelerated ions using radiofrequency (RF) electric fields.
  • Medical linear accelerators were first used clinically in the 1950s.
  • A high-energy photon beam can be used to treat deep-seated tumors in a linear accelerator.
  • The energy range of electron beams used in linear accelerators for radiation therapy is 4-25 MeV.

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