Line-Balancing Problem: Balancing Assembly Lines

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Questions and Answers

What are the predetermined time standards based on in methods time measurement (MTM)?

  • Logarithms
  • Linear relationships
  • TMUs
  • Therbligs (correct)

What does the learning curve phenomenon show regarding human performance?

  • Improve with increasing repetitions (correct)
  • Vary randomly
  • Decrease with increasing repetitions
  • Remain constant over time

How is the unit time for the nth unit calculated using the learning curve formula?

  • $\log(1/n)$ (correct)
  • $n$
  • $\log(n)$
  • $1/n$

What is the relationship between time per unit and the number of units produced in the learning curve formula?

<p>Logarithmic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equivalent of one TMU in terms of minutes?

<p>.0006 minute (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the basic motions that the Gilbreths concluded all work is done by?

<p>Therbligs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who coined the term 'Therbligs'?

<p>Frank Gilbreth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT classified as one of the three main types of principles of motion economy?

<p>Use of automation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the principles of motion economy, what should be the relation of two hands' motions?

<p>Begin and complete at the same time (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the objective of the principles of motion economy?

<p>Maximize efficiency and minimize worker fatigue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the principles concerning the uses of the human body, what should be the motion of arms?

<p>Should be made in opposite and symmetrical direction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a motion study?

<p>To analyze body motions used in job performance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which step comes after drawing the precedence diagram in line balancing?

<p>Determining the workstation cycle time (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal when balancing an assembly line?

<p>To minimize unassigned (idle) time across all workstations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are tasks assigned to workstations when balancing an assembly line?

<p>By considering time and sequence restrictions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does work design involve?

<p>Designing methods and motions for task performance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the effectiveness of a balance in an assembly line measured?

<p>By using efficiency of the line and balance delay methods (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of methods analysis?

<p>Rearrange elements into a more logical sequence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is methods design required?

<p>For a new product or service where no standard exists (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is productivity defined?

<p>Output relative to the input used to produce it (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is productivity growth?

<p>The increase in productivity from one period to the next (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of productivity considers multiple inputs and outputs?

<p>Multi–Factor Productivity (MFP) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Seven Basic Tools of Quality primarily used for?

<p>Troubleshooting quality-related issues (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between a Pareto Chart and a Scatter Diagram?

<p>Pareto Chart displays cumulative percentage, while Scatter Diagram displays values for two variables. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tool is referred to as a 'flow diagram'?

<p>Flowchart (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of Synchronous Servicing?

<p>It utilizes workers and machines simultaneously at regular intervals. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of servicing involves estimating idle time using probability theory?

<p>Random Servicing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the objective of Assembly-Line Balancing?

<p>To minimize the imbalance between machines or personnel. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tool uses Cartesian coordinates to display values for typically two variables?

<p>Scatter Diagram (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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