Limits and Asymptotes in Rational Functions

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Questions and Answers

What is the left limit of the function 𝑓(𝑥) as 𝑥 approaches 1 for the expression (𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 + 5)?

  • 3
  • 2 (correct)
  • −∞
  • 0

What type of discontinuity is present at 𝑥 = 1 for the function 𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 + 2)?

  • Hole (correct)
  • Removable discontinuity
  • Jump discontinuity
  • Vertical asymptote

What is the left end behavior of the function $f(x)$ as $x$ approaches 1?

  • lim $f(x)$ = 1 as $x$ → 1 (correct)
  • lim $f(x)$ = 2 as $x$ → 1
  • lim $f(x)$ = 0 as $x$ → 1
  • lim $f(x)$ = -1 as $x$ → 1

What is the right limit of the function 𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑥 − 2)(𝑥 − 4) as 𝑥 approaches 1?

<p>2 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the right end behavior of the function $g(x)$ as $x$ approaches 2?

<p>lim $g(x)$ = 2 as $x$ → 2 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For the rational function 𝑓(𝑥) = −2(𝑥 + 3)(𝑥 + 1), what determines the behavior of the limit as 𝑥 approaches 1?

<p>The values of both the numerator and denominator. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the left end behavior of the function $k(x)$ as $x$ approaches 1?

<p>lim $k(x)$ = 0 as $x$ → 1 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

As 𝑥 approaches 1 for 𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 + 2), what happens to the function's value?

<p>Approaches 0 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the right limit of 𝑓(𝑥) = −2(𝑥 + 3)(𝑥 + 1) as 𝑥 approaches 1?

<p>-16 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the right end behavior of the function $h(x)$ as $x$ approaches 3?

<p>lim $h(x)$ = 0 as $x$ → 3 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be concluded about the function 𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 + 2) at the point 𝑥 = 1?

<p>It has a hole. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the left end behavior of the function $r(x)$ as $x$ approaches 2?

<p>lim $r(x)$ = 0 as $x$ → 2 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the nature of the right limit of the function 𝑓(𝑥) as 𝑥 approaches 1 for (𝑥 − 2)(𝑥 − 4)?

<p>Positive infinity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the limit of 𝑦 as 𝑥 approaches 2?

<p>5 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which value indicates a hole in the function 𝑘(𝑥)?

<p>-2 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the vertical asymptote of the function 𝑟(𝑥)?

<p>-1 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For which inequality does the solution set result in (−2,3]?

<p>𝑥 − 1 ≤ 0 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the limit of function $f(x)$ as the input values decrease without bound?

<p>-∞ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the limit of 𝑟(𝑥) as 𝑥 approaches -1?

<p>−∞ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following expressions indicates a vertical asymptote for 𝑦?

<p>𝑥 + 3 = 0 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the limit of function $g(x)$ as the input values increase without bound?

<p>1 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the limit of function $h(x)$ as the input approaches a specific value from the left?

<p>-∞ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does the function 𝑘(𝑥) approach a limit of zero?

<p>When 𝑥 approaches -1 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For 𝑦 = (𝑥 + 3)/(𝑥 − 2), what value of 𝑥 creates a vertical asymptote?

<p>2 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be concluded about the limit of function $k(x)$ as the input approaches a specific value from the left?

<p>-2 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the limit of function $h(x)$ as the input approaches infinity?

<p>∞ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the limit of function $k(x)$ as the input approaches infinity?

<p>∞ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which limit correctly describes the behavior of function $h(x)$ as the input approaches a specific value from the right?

<p>3 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the limit of function $k(x)$ when the input approaches the same specific value from both left and right?

<p>3 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the domain of the rational function represented by $\frac{x + 2}{(x + 1)}$?

<p>All real numbers except $-1$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which interval represents where the expression $x^2 - x - 12 \geq 0$ is true?

<p>($-\infty$, $-3$) ∪ ($4$, $\infty$) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following rational function expressions are in lowest terms?

<p>$\frac{x - 3}{x^2 - 9}$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the range of the rational function $\frac{x + 2}{x + 1}$?

<p>All real numbers except $1$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For the expression $-2x(x - 3)$, what are the critical points?

<p>$0$ and $3$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Limits of Rational Functions

  • As (x) approaches 1, the left limit of (f(x) = \frac{(x - 1)(x + 5)}{(x - 2)(x - 4)}) evaluates to 2, while the right limit also evaluates to 2.
  • For (f(x) = \frac{(x - 1)(x + 2)}{(1 - 2)(1 - 4)}), the left limit approaches -∞ and the right limit approaches -∞.
  • The left limit of (f(x) = \frac{-2(x + 3)(x + 1)}{(x - 1)^2}) approaches -∞, and the right limit also approaches -∞.

Identifying Holes and Asymptotes

  • For (y = \frac{(x + 3)(x - 2)}{(x + 3)^2}), there is a hole at (x = -3) and a vertical asymptote at (x = -1).
  • For (k(x) = \frac{(x + 7)(x + 2)}{(x + 1)(x + 2)}), identify no hole due to the absence of common factors in numerator and denominator.
  • The vertical asymptote in (k(x)) is at (x = -1).
  • (r(x) = \frac{x^2 - x}{x^2(x - 1)}) has a hole at (x = 1) and a vertical asymptote at (x = -1).

Solving Inequalities

  • The inequality (x - 3 \leq 0) has solution ( (-\infty, 3] ).
  • The inequality ((x - 1)(x + 2) \geq 0) has solution ([-2, 1)).

Limit Behavior of Graphs

  • As input values decrease without bound for (f(x)), the limit approaches -∞.
  • For (g(x)), as input values increase without bound, the limit approaches 1.

Analyzing Graphs

  • Limit of (h(x)) approaches -∞ as (x) approaches values near the graph from the left and also tends to a finite value as input increases.
  • The function (k(x)) has a limit approaching -2 as (x) approaches a certain value from the left.

Summary of Function Behavior

  • (f(x)) and (g(x)) both stabilize at a limit of 1.
  • Horizontal asymptotes and behavior at infinity show functions approaching fixed value limits across specified intervals.
  • Continuous consideration of holes and vertical asymptotes is crucial for understanding graph behavior of rational functions.

Notable Functions and Their Limits

  • (f(x) = \frac{2x^2 - 2x + 1}{3x^2 + 5x + 7}) indicated a left limit of 1.
  • The graphs of (h(x)) and (k(x)) demonstrate distinct limits based on their structural forms and asymptotic behavior.

Analyzing Output Values

  • There are descriptions connecting input values to output limits, emphasizing continuity and variability in rational function graphs.

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