Liliana Segre: Holocaust Survivor and Senator
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Questions and Answers

Liliana Segre was born on 10 September ______.

1930

Liliana was expelled from her primary school after the promulgation of the Italian ______ Laws.

Racial

In 1943, Segre was arrested with her family and deported to the ______ concentration camp.

Auschwitz

Liliana Segre was named senator for life by President Sergio ______ in 2018.

<p>Mattarella</p> Signup and view all the answers

Her father hid her at a friend's home, using ______ documents.

<p>false</p> Signup and view all the answers

On 30 January 1944, Segre was deported from ______ 21 of the Milan Central railway station.

<p>platform</p> Signup and view all the answers

During her imprisonment, Segre was tattooed with the serial number ______.

<p>75190</p> Signup and view all the answers

Segre faced the death march towards ______ concentration camp in Germany.

<p>Ravensbrück</p> Signup and view all the answers

She was liberated by the Red Army on ______ May 1945.

<p>1</p> Signup and view all the answers

Out of the 776 Italian children aged 14 or younger who were deported to the Auschwitz concentration camp, only ______ survived.

<p>35</p> Signup and view all the answers

In 1948, she met Alfredo Belli Paci, a Catholic ______ prisoner.

<p>political</p> Signup and view all the answers

She was awarded an honorary degree in ______ by the University of Trieste on 27 November 2008.

<p>Law</p> Signup and view all the answers

On 19 January 2018, she was appointed senator for ______ for outstanding patriotic merits.

<p>life</p> Signup and view all the answers

On 2 February 2021, the University of Pisa awarded Segre with an honorary degree in peace and ______ studies.

<p>conflict</p> Signup and view all the answers

In 1997, she was among the witnesses of the documentary film ______, presented at the Berlin International Film Festival.

<p>Memoria</p> Signup and view all the answers

She gave her last public speech in Rondine, Arezzo, where she invited the young not to blame ______ for their own failures.

<p>others</p> Signup and view all the answers

On 30 October 2019, the Senate of the Republic approved a motion to establish a Parliamentary Control Commission on ______, antisemitism, and incitement to hatred.

<p>racism</p> Signup and view all the answers

She was awarded a PhD honoris causa in European ______ on 18 February 2020.

<p>history</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What happened to Liliana Segre in 1938?

Liliana Segre, a Jewish Italian woman, was expelled from her primary school in 1938 after the Italian Racial Laws were introduced.

When was Liliana Segre sent to Auschwitz?

In 1943, during World War II, Segre and her family were arrested and taken to the Auschwitz concentration camp.

What happened to Liliana Segre's family during the Holocaust?

Segre was the only survivor among her family members after her time at the Auschwitz concentration camp.

Why did Liliana Segre remain silent for years?

Segre remained silent about her experiences for many years after the war, but in the 1990s, she began talking publicly, especially to young people.

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How did Liliana Segre learn about her Jewish identity?

Segre's family was secular, and she learned about being Jewish only after the Italian Racial Laws introduced discrimination.

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What happened when Liliana Segre and her father tried to escape?

Segre's father tried to flee with her to Switzerland, but they were turned back by the Swiss authorities.

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Who arrested Liliana Segre and her father?

Segre and her father were arrested by fascist forces in 1943.

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Where was Segre deported from?

Segre was deported to Auschwitz from the Milan Central railway station, platform 21, in 1944.

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Who is Liliana Segre?

A Holocaust survivor who later became a Senator for life in Italy, known for her work against racism and antisemitism.

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What was Segre's experience during the Holocaust?

Segre was deported to Auschwitz at a young age and survived the horrors of the Nazi concentration camps.

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When did Segre start speaking publicly about her experiences?

Segre remained silent about her experiences for a long time after the Holocaust, but eventually decided to share her story with the world.

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What significant commission did Segre initiate?

Segre advocated for the establishment of a Parliamentary Control Commission dedicated to combating racism, antisemitism, and hate speech in Italy.

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What is the purpose of the Parliamentary Control Commission?

This commission was created to address and oversee issues related to racism, antisemitism, and hate speech in Italy.

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What are some of the distinctions awarded to Segre?

Segre's work has been recognized with various awards and honorary degrees, including one in Law from the University of Trieste.

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Why was Segre appointed as a Senator for life?

Segre's commitment to combating racism and antisemitism earned her the honor of being appointed as a Senator for life in Italy.

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What is Segre's legacy?

Segre's experiences and activism have made her a powerful voice against hate and discrimination in Italy and around the world.

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What is the importance of Segre's story?

Segre's story exemplifies the resilience of survivors and the importance of never forgetting the horrors of the Holocaust.

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What message does Segre convey?

Segre's call to action encourages individuals to confront their own biases and stand up against hatred in all its forms.

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Study Notes

Liliana Segre: Holocaust Survivor and Senator for Life

  • Born Liliana Segre on September 10, 1930, in Milan, Italy.
  • Jewish origins; family expelled from school in 1938 due to Italian Racial Laws.
  • Arrested with family in 1943, deported to Auschwitz.
  • Only survivor of her immediate family.
  • Returned to Milan after WWII.
  • Shared experiences publicly from the 1990s, particularly with young students.
  • Mother died before Liliana was one.
  • Father Alberto and paternal grandparents (Giuseppe Segre & Olga Loevvy) also victims of the Holocaust.
  • Detained and deported to Auschwitz in 1944 (Auschwitz #75190).
  • Forced labour at Siemens' Union ammunition factory for a year.
  • Survived three selections and the death march.
  • Liberated by the Red Army at Malchow concentration camp in May 1945.

Segre's Public Life and Advocacy

  • Became a Senator for Life in 2018 for outstanding social merit.
  • Proposed a Parliamentary Control Commission on racism, antisemitism, and hatred.
  • Established in 2019.
  • Received bodyguard due to online threats in 2019.
  • Spoke in European Parliament in 2020.
  • Awarded honorary degrees from various universities, including Trieste (Law), Verona (Pedagogy), LUMSA (International Relations), and Sapienza Rome (European History, PhD honoris causa).
  • Gave final public speech in 2020, emphasizing youth resilience and strength, advocating for active resistance to hatred.
  • Awarded honorary degree in peace and conflict studies from University of Pisa in 2021.

Segre and Politics

  • Criticized Brothers of Italy (FdI) party leader Giorgia Meloni for retaining a neo-fascist symbol (tricolour flame) on party logo before 2022 Italian elections.
  • Supported by the Democratic Party.
  • Ignazio La Russa (FdI co-founder) rejected the criticism, and Meloni kept the symbol.
  • Presided over a Senate section during La Russa's election as Senate President in 2022.

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Explore the remarkable life of Liliana Segre, a Holocaust survivor who became a Senator for Life in Italy. Learn about her experiences in Auschwitz, her family's tragic history, and her commitment to combating racism and antisemitism. Segre's advocacy work emphasizes the importance of remembering history and educating young generations.

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