Lightning Conductors Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of a lightning conductor?

  • To protect buildings from damage during lightning strikes (correct)
  • To capture lightning strikes
  • To attract more lightning
  • To enhance the beauty of the building

Lightning can damage the earth.

False (B)

What is the process of transferring electrical charge to the earth called?

earthing

Lightning conductors are typically made up of __________ metal spikes.

<p>sharp</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a recommended safety rule during a lightning storm?

<p>Climb to the roof of the building (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the parts of a lightning conductor with their functions:

<p>Sharp metal spikes = Attract lightning strikes Metal plate = Transfers charges to the earth Copper strips = Conducts electricity Buried metal plate = Grounding of the conductor</p> Signup and view all the answers

What additional benefit is mentioned about lightning?

<p>It increases the amount of ozone in the air (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are buildings equipped with lightning conductors?

<p>To protect them from damage during lightning strikes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Lightning Conductor

A metal rod with a pointed end fixed at the highest point of a building and the other end connected to a metal plate buried deep in the ground. It serves as a pathway for lightning strikes to safely travel into the earth.

Earthing

The process of transferring electrical charge from a charged object to the earth.

How a Lightning Conductor Works

During a lightning strike, the lightning conductor provides a low resistance pathway for the electrical charge to flow from the sky, through the building, to the earth.

Earth's Ability to Store Charge

The earth has a vast capacity to absorb and store large amounts of electrical charge without significant changes to its electrical potential.

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Why Lightning Strikes High Points

The highest point on a building is a popular target for lightning strikes because it's the closest point to the storm clouds.

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Protecting Buildings from Lightning

To protect buildings from lightning damage, lightning conductors are installed to provide a safe pathway for the electricity to travel to the ground.

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Lightning and Ozone

The hot spark of lightning converts oxygen in the atmosphere into ozone.

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Lightning Safety Tips

Avoid high altitudes and flat open spaces during a thunderstorm, as these areas are more likely to be struck by lightning.

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