Lightning Conductors and Safety
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Questions and Answers

What is lightning?

  • A weak flash of light
  • A strong flash of electricity (correct)
  • A loud sound in the sky
  • A strong wind storm

Why are tall buildings more prone to lightning strikes?

  • Because they have more electrical appliances
  • Because they are taller than other buildings (correct)
  • Because they are made of metal
  • Because they are located in open areas

What is the purpose of a lightning conductor?

  • To protect buildings from strong winds
  • To redirect lightning strikes to the ground (correct)
  • To attract lightning to a building
  • To generate electricity for a building

What happens when lightning hits a building with a lightning conductor?

<p>The lightning strikes the conductor and travels to the ground (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the ground rod?

<p>To provide an earth connection for the lightning conductor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do architects and builders include lightning conductors in modern buildings?

<p>To protect the building and its occupants from lightning strikes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of using insulators in electrical systems?

<p>To prevent electrical current from flowing to unwanted places (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do electricians wear thick rubber gloves and safety shoes with thick rubber soles?

<p>To prevent electrical shock from conducting through their bodies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if you are swimming and there is a thunderstorm?

<p>Get out of the water immediately (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What material are special insulators made from to make power lines safe?

<p>Glass or ceramic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are power lines held up by strong poles?

<p>To support the weight of the thick metal cables (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an electrical current considered to be?

<p>A flow of electricity through a path around a closed circuit (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a material that allows an electrical current to flow through it?

<p>Conductor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can you test whether a material conducts electricity?

<p>By connecting the material to a simple circuit with one cell and a lamp (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the best conductors of electricity?

<p>Metals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should you never use electrical appliances in the bath or while standing on a wet floor?

<p>Because water is a good conductor of electricity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are examples of good insulators?

<p>Plastic and rubber (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of an electrical switch in a circuit?

<p>To control the flow of electricity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the circuit when a switch is open?

<p>A gap is created, breaking the circuit (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a conductor in a switch?

<p>To close the gap, allowing the current to flow (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would you expect to happen to the lamp in the circuit above?

<p>The lamp will be lit when the switch is closed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic of a material would make it suitable for use as a switch?

<p>It is a good conductor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Teri's method for conducting the investigation?

<p>Using different lengths of wire (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was recorded by Teri in the table?

<p>The brightness of the light (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be observed from the table?

<p>The shorter the wire, the brighter the light (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pattern in the data when the length of wire is increased?

<p>The light becomes dimmer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be concluded about Teri's prediction from the results?

<p>The results do not support Teri's prediction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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